Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1937). Genus. n’ezinụlọ onye nchụàjà. Site na afọ asatọ ọ gụrụ egwu. mmuta n'aka. nna. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ryazan. ụlọ akwụkwọ ime mmụọ, site na afọ 14 - na seminarị, ebe ọ na-abụ abụ na ukwe na-akpọ violin na seminarị, na mgbe e mesịrị na mpaghara onye na-amu amu egwú (o weere violin nkuzi si Navatny). Na 1905-07 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ahụike, wee mụọ iwu. f-tah Kazan. un-ta ma n'otu oge ahụ mụọ ịgụ abụ na Muz obodo. uch. Na Jan. Na 1907 ọ kpọrọ Yu. Zakrzhevsky na opera okirikiri nke abụọ akụkụ. N'otu afọ ahụ ọ kwagara Moscow. un-t (ngalaba iwu), n'otu oge ahụ were nkuzi ịbụ abụ site na A. Uspensky (ruo mgbe 1910), wee si G. Alchevsky, na-agakwa opera na music. Klas RMS (1909-13). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na 1910, ọ jikọtara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ikpe na klas na ọmụmụ, ma mee na concerts. Na 1907-11 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye violin na Symphony. na ihe nkiri. ndị egwu egwu. Na 1912 o nyere ya mbụ solo concert na obere Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Moscow. ọghọm. N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka Herman (The Queen of Spades) na Sinodal na-ejegharị ejegharị opera troupe. Na 1914-17 o biri na Vladimir, bụ ebe o jere ozi dị ka ọkàikpe. Na 1917, ọ rụrụ na mosk tọrọ ntọala site director P. Olenin. Ụlọ opera "Altar" ("Obere Opera"), ebe o mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka Rudolph ("La Boheme"). Na 1918 ọ bụrụ abụ na Mosk. Council of Workers' Deputies (nke bụbu S. Zimin's Opera), na 1919 – na t-re. Nkà-ọkụ. Òtù Ndị Ọrụ (HPSRO). N'ime oge a, ọ kwadebere akụkụ nke Almaviva (The Barber of Seville site G. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann n'okpuru ogwe aka. onye nduzi FF Komissarzhevsky na onye nkuzi olu V. Bernardi. Na 1919-46 soloist nke Moscow. Bolshoy T-ra (o mere mpụta mbụ ya na akụkụ nke Almaviva na German, na nke ikpeazụ ọ nọchiri A. Bonachich na-arịa ọrịa) na n'otu oge ahụ (ruo mgbe 1924) rụrụ na ngosi nke "Egwu. Studio "na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri (karịsịa, akụkụ nke Ange Pitou na operetta "Madame Ango's Daughter" nke C. Lecoq), ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ogwe aka. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. O nwere olu na-agbanwe agbanwe, siri ike, nke ọma nke ọma nke "velvety" timbre, egwu dị elu. omenala, ihe nkiri. talent. Jiri nwayọ merie nsogbu teknụzụ. Ihe nkiri onye ọbụ abụ gụnyere akụkụ iri atọ na itoolu (gụnyere egwu egwu na ihe nkiri). N'ịmepụta ihe oyiyi ahụ, ọ gbasoro ihe onye dere ya bu n'obi, hapụghị ihe osise nke onye edemede nke ọrụ ahụ.

1st Spanish party: Gritsko (Sorochinsky Fair site M. Mussorgsky, nchịkọta akụkọ na ngwá ọrụ nke Yu. Sakhnovsky); na Big T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers nke Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). Ọrụ kacha mma: Herman (Queen of Spades, nọgidere na omenala nke I. Alchevsky na Spanish nke akụkụ a; rụrụ ihe karịrị 450 ugboro), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello" nke G. Verdi), Duke ("Rigoletto"), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose ("Carmen"), Rudolf ("La Boheme"), Walter Stolzing. Dr. akụkụ: Finn, Don Juan (The Stone Guest), Levko (May Night), Vakula (The Night Tupu Christmas), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa site P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux ("Manon"), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Ndị mmekọ: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. N'ịbụ onye nwere ekele dị ukwuu maka nkà nke nkà., Chaliapin kpọrọ ya na 1920 ka ọ sonye na "Barber of Seville" nke G. Rossini ("Mirror Theater" nke Hermitage Garden). Ọ bụrụ abụ n'okpuru N. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eme ya na mmemme solo na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke Moscow. cons., na symp. egwu (oratorios, WA Mozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; na 1928, O. Frid – L. Beethoven's 9th symphony). Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke onye na-agụ egwú gụnyere mmepụta. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Ọ gara na concert na Leningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, na Latvia (1929). N'oge Great Patriotic War bụ tupu. onye isi agha. Commission nke Big T-ra, gwara ndị agha nke Red Army okwu.

Site na 1931 o duuru ped. ọrụ na Big T-re (ebe ọ bụ na 1935 ọ na-eduzi Opera Studio, n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya - S. Lemeshev). Na 1947-53 ọ kụziiri na Moscow. ọghọm. (Prọfesọ kemgbe 1948, 1948-49 dean nke National Studios cons., 1949-52 dean nke vocal ngalaba, 1950-52 na-arụ ọrụ isi nke ngalaba nke solo abụ). N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Vl. Popov.

Na 1939 ọ bụ onye otu ndị juri nke 1st All-Union. asọmpi olu na Moscow. Duru onye muz.-gen. ọrụ – onye so na nka. kansụl nke Big T-ra, Commission tozuru oke, Commission maka onyinye na Central Committee of trade unions. Ebe ọ bụ na 1940 osote. gara aga. ọkachamara Commission (ebe 1946 onyeisi oche nke musical nkà na Ministry of Higher Education nke USSR, ebe ọ bụ na 1944 ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke vocal Commission nke WTO na director nke Actor's House.

Edekọrọ na ndekọ phonograph.

E nyere ya Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1937).

E kere ihe nkiri nkiri "Ozerov Dynasty" (1977, onye edemede L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Mmetụta nke eziokwu nka // Ụlọ ihe nkiri. 1938. Nke 12. S. 143-144; Ndị nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ // Ogonyok. 1951. Nke 22. S. 5-6; Onye na-agụ egwú Rọshịa Ukwu: Ruo afọ 80 nke LV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow. 1952. Nke 133. P. 3; Ihe nkuzi nke Chaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Akụkọ. Okwu. Ncheta FI Chaliapin. – M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; Opera na ndị na-agụ egwú. – M., 1964; Okwu mmalite. isiokwu na akwụkwọ: Nazarenko IK The Art nke Ịbụ: Essays na Materials on History, Theory and Practice of Artistic Singing. Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ. – M., 1968; ihe odide - Na ebe nchekwa nke LV Sobinov; Banyere akwụkwọ "Ntọala sayensị nke mmepụta olu"; Na ọrụ nke KS Stanislavsky na Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko na ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu. - na TsGALI, f. 2579, nke. 1, ọnụ ụzọ 941; akụkọ gbasara usoro na nkuzi olu - na RO TsNB STD.

Gụọ .: Ermans V. Ụzọ Onye ọbụ abụ // Sov. nka. 1940. Julaị 4; Shevtsov V. Ụzọ onye na-agụ egwú Russia // Vech. Moscow. 1947. Eprel 19; Pirogov A. Multifaceted artist, onye ọha // Sov. omenkà. 1947. Nke 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. - M.; L., 1951; Denisov V. A na-asọpụrụ // Mosk. eziokwu. 1964. 28 Eprel; Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Chaliapin // Vech. Moscow. 1967. 18 Eprel; Tyurina M. Dynasty nke Ozerovs // Sov. omenala. 1977. Nke 33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. omenkà. 1977. 15 Eprel; Ryabova IN Ozerov // Yearbook of Memorable Musical Dates. 1987. - M., 1986. S. 41-42.