Ngụgharị egwu |

mba nkwupụta egwu, франц. la Declamation musicale, nkwupụta egwu Bekee

1) N'echiche sara mbara - oke na wok. ọrụ nke ikwu okwu na egwu. Ọ gbasara ma okwu ma egwu. ụdị na ọdịnaya nke ihe nhazi nke okwu na egwu. Wok. egwu nwere ikike dị ukwuu maka nnyefe ziri ezi nke ọtụtụ. atụmatụ okwu. Ya mere, nrịgo na mgbada ụda olu nwere ike ịdekọ na mkpali na-arị elu nke abụ olu ụtọ; ụda okwu - ụda egwu egwu; nkewa okwu n'ime nkebiokwu, ahịrịokwu, uri. ahịrị na stanzas - n'otu n'otu. egwu egwu nkewa. Def. mkpa maka D.m. bụ atụmatụ nke nat. okwu ọnụ, rhythms ya, iji prose. ma ọ bụ uri. ederede (nke ikpeazụ nwere ọtụtụ isi kọntaktị na egwu).

Usoro na-aga n'ihu na mmeputakwa kacha zie ezie na wok. egwu nke uri na ọbụna okwu prose nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme; N'ime oge nkọwa ya na ndị na-ede egwú ọ rụrụ nke ukwuu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, operas "The Stone Guest" nke Dargomyzhsky na "Alụmdi na Nwunye" nke Mussorgsky). Otú ọ dị, mgbe reproducing intonations nke okwu, music adịghị aghọta ya ọgaranya ohere nke muses. generalizations na abụ olu ụtọ, na-emepe emepe dị na kwesịrị ekwesị muses. ihe na-emekarị; wok. akụkụ dị n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-enweta ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ obere agwa nke onye na-agụgharị akwụkwọ, nke na-enweghị ume iku ume na ezigbo ụtọ ụtọ. Ọ bụghị ihe ndabara, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Mussorgsky lere opera The Marriage naanị dị ka nnwale, wdg. arụ ọrụ. Ụfọdụ nkwụghachi nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka instr. nsoro, ọ na-emeju wok. egwuregwu ma na-emegharị mmetụta ahụ. subtext nke okwu, nke na-enweghị ike ibuga n'ụzọ zuru ezu wok recitative. ihe mbufe. Oke yiri wok. A na-amata nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ site na ndị tozuru okè operas nke R. Wagner (mụrụ site na okwu "ụgwọ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ" n'akụkụ ụda olu), abụ nke H. Wolf, wdg. Ihe ọzọ dị egwu n'ọhịa nke nkwupụta bụ free mmepe nke abụ olu ụtọ. n'ime ụda olu, na-eleghara ihe dị iche iche nke ntinye nke ederede okwu anya, nkwuwa okwu ya, nkwupụta okwu, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ụzọ a na-akọwa nkọwa nke ederede na egwu bụ njirimara nke ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke Ịtali. operas. Ahụmahụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na nka kacha kwenye. a na-enweta nsonaazụ n'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ mgbe onye na-ede egwú na-ahọrọ ụzọ "n'etiti" - na-agbalịsi ike idobe n'ime usoro nke isi okwu nke ederede ziri ezi, n'otu oge ahụ na-emepụta abụ gbara gburugburu nke nwere muses kwesịrị ekwesị. mkpokọta. Na nke a, sịntetik music uri ihe oyiyi nwere ike tụgharịa na-nnọọ ọgaranya karịa n'ihe banyere a dị mfe mmeputakwa nke okwu intonations, ebe music bụghị nanị na-ebuga na-ege ntị ederede, ma na-ekpughe mmetụta na ọnọdụ ndị na-emekarị na-eso ya. , nke bụ uri. ederede na-egosipụta naanị na-apụtaghị ìhè na oke. ogo. Nha nhata nke echiche abụọ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu bụ njirimara nke Nar. ikpe pl. mba, maka egwu. oge ochie, ma ndị mba ọzọ (operas nke WA Mozart, oratorios nke J. Haydn, abụ nke F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, wdg), na Russian (operas na romance nke MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky na ndị ọzọ). Ha na-achọpụta ọtụtụ ihe. Egwu nke narị afọ nke 20 nwekwara ihe atụ nke D. m., na-ejikọta mmeputakwa dị nro nke njirimara okwu na nkwupụta egwu kwesịrị ekwesị. (operas nke C. Debussy, L. Janachek, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich na ndị ọzọ).

2) Ogo nke ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na mmeputakwa nke uri. ederede, eke ya ga-egosipụta. wok ịkpọ okwu. edemede. Ngbanwe site na ịkpọpụta ederede ziri ezi na wok. egwu, nke a na-akpọ. A na-ejikọkarị njehie ngụgharị na ụda olu (metric, ike ike, pitch) n'ime mkpụrụokwu ederede na-enweghị mgbakasị ahụ. Ha na-ebilite ọ bụghị naanị mgbe onye na-ede egwú na-emepụta egwu, kamakwa mgbe ị na-atụgharị asụsụ orig. wok ederede. prod. banye n'asụsụ ọzọ (lee ntụgharị asụsụ Equirhythmic).

3) Otu dị ka melodeclamation.

References: Ogolevets AS, Okwu na egwu n'ụdị olu na egwu dị egwu, M., 1960; nke ya, Mussorgsky's Vocal Dramaturgy, M., 1966; Asafiev BV, Ntugharị okwu, L., 1971; Vasina-Grossman VA, egwu na okwu uri, akụkụ 1, Rhythm, M., 1972.