Ihe nzuzo egwu (banyere monogram na ọrụ egwu)

Monogram bụ otu n'ime ihe omimi dị omimi na nka egwu. Ọ bụ olulu egwu dị n'ụdị mgbagwoju anya na-ada ụda, nke a chịkọtara na aha onye edemede nke ọrụ egwu ma ọ bụ aha ndị ọ hụrụ n'anya. Iji mepụta cipher dị otú ahụ, a na-eji "ezoro ezo" na egwu, mkpụrụedemede na syllabic notation.

Ịmepụta otu monogram chọrọ nnukwu ọgụgụ isi okike, n'ịtụle na ọ bụghị naanị ụkpụrụ na-ewuli elu ka ọ nwere, kamakwa ọ bụ onye na-ebu ụfọdụ ederede nke ihe egwu egwu. Ndị ode akwụkwọ n'onwe ha kpughere ihe omimi nke ciphers na akwụkwọ ozi na ndenye edetu.

A monogram nke lanarịrị ọtụtụ narị afọ

Egwu monogram dị na ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú nke oge dị iche iche na ndị mmadụ. Na oge Baroque, monogram na-apụtakarị dị ka akụkụ nke ihe egwu egwu nke ụdị egwu egwu abụọ - fantasy na fugue, nke ruru izu okè na ọrụ IS Bach.

aha BACH enwere ike ịnọchite anya n'ụdị monogram egwu: . A na-ahụkarị ya na ọrụ onye na-ede egwú, na-agbaze n'ime ákwà egwu, na-enweta ihe akara ngosi. BỤ Bach bụ onye ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe, egwu ya bụ nkwurịta okwu na Chineke (mkparịta ụka ya na Chineke). Ndị na-ede egwú na-eji monogram ọ bụghị iji mee ka aha ha dịgide, kama iji gosipụta ụdị ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ egwu.

Dị ka ụtụ maka nnukwu JS Bach, monogram ya na-ada ụda na ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú. Taa, a maara ihe karịrị ọrụ 400, ihe ndabere mejupụtara ya bụ motif BACH. Bach monogram na isiokwu fugue nke F. Liszt sitere na Prelude na Fugue ya na isiokwu BACH nwere ike ịnụ nke ọma.

F. Liszt Prelude na Fugue na isiokwu BACH

Ihe nzuzo pụtara otu monogram

Na narị afọ nke 19 music monograms bụ intonational mmalite nke ọtụtụ ọrụ nke ihunanya composers, chiri anya na ụkpụrụ nke monothematicism. Romanticism na-agba monogram na ụda nkeonwe. Koodu ụda na-ejide ụwa ime ime nke onye mepụtara ihe egwu.

N'ime "Carnival" mara mma nke R. Schumann, enwere ike ịnụ mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide nke ebumnuche ahụ n'ime ọrụ dum. A-E-CH, o nwere monogram nke onye dere ya (SCHA) na aha obere obodo Czech As (ASCH), ebe Schumann na-eto eto zutere ịhụnanya mbụ ya. Onye edemede na-ekpughere onye na-ege ntị atụmatụ nke izo ya ezo nke egwu egwu nke okirikiri piano na egwuregwu "Sphinxes".

R. Schumann "Carnival"

Monograms na egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ

Egwú egwu nke narị afọ gara aga na nke ugbu a na-eji ike nke ụkpụrụ ezi uche dị ike. Ikekwe nke a mere a na-ahụkarị monograms egwu na anagrams (nhazi nke akara koodu isi mmalite) n'ihe egwu egwu nke ndị ode akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'ime ụfọdụ ihe ngwọta okike nke ndị na-ede egwú chọtara, ha na-enweta ihe dị mma nke na-alaghachi na ụkpụrụ ime mmụọ nke oge gara aga (dị ka ọ dị na monogram. BACH), N'ime ndị ọzọ, a na-ekpughe ụma kpachapụrụ anya nke nkọwa dị elu nke koodu egwu na ọbụna mgbanwe ya n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, koodu ahụ bụ ụdị ntụrụndụ maka onye na-ede egwú na-enwe mmasị na ọchị.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, N.Ya. Myaskovsky ji nwayọọ chịa ọchị banyere onye nkụzi klas ya AK Lyadov, na-eji ihe mbụ eme ihe - B-re-gis - La-do-fa, nke pụtara sụgharịrị site na "asụsụ egwu" - (Ụdị eriri nke atọ, akụkụ akụkụ nke mmegharị nke mbụ).

monogram ndị a ma ama DD Shostakovich - DEsCH na R. Shchedrin - SH CHED merged na "Dialogue with Shostakovich", nke RK Shchedrin dere. Onye ọkachamara pụtara ìhè nke ịmepụta egwu egwu, Shchedrin dere opera "Lefty" ma nyefee ya maka ncheta afọ 60 nke onye nduzi Valery Gergiev, na-eji monogram onwe onye nke dike nke ụbọchị ahụ na egwu nke ọrụ a na-adọrọ mmasị.

RK Shchedrin "Lefty"