Kalenda egwu - Maachị
Ọnwa mbụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi nwere obi ụtọ maka ndị na-egwu egwu oge ochie na ọmụmụ nke ndị na-agụ egwú dị egwu dị ka Frederic Chopin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Johann Sebastian Bach, Maurice Ravel.
March nwekwara ọgaranya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Svyatoslav Richter, Ivan Kozlovsky, Nadezhda Obukhova mụrụ n'ọnwa a. Na ndị ahụ bụ naanị nnukwu aha.
The Geniuses nke Classics
Mepee emume ncheta ụbọchị ọmụmụ mmiri Frederic Chopin. A mụrụ ya na obere obodo Zhelyazova Wola nke dị nso na Warsaw. Machị 1 1810 afọ. Ihe niile mara mma, ịhụnanya ịhụnanya nwere ọtụtụ agba, chọrọ ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche, Chopin gosipụtara na egwu piano. N'ịbụ onye a manyere ka ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na France, onye na-ede egwú, Otú ọ dị, raara onwe ya nye Poland. Akụkọ ifo nke mba Polish jupụtara n'egwu ya niile, n'ihi ya Chopin n'ụzọ ziri ezi ghọrọ ọmarịcha Polish.
2 Maachị 1824 amuru na Litomysl Berdzhih (Friedrich) Smetana, ọdịnihu onye nchoputa nke Czech oge gboo ụlọ akwụkwọ. Onye na-ede egwú na-eduzi ihe omume ya niile dị iche iche maka ịmepụta egwu Czech ọkachamara. Ọrụ ya kacha pụta ìhè, nke ụmụ ụmụ ya hụrụ n'anya, bụ opera The Bartered Bride.
4 Maachị 1678 ụwa bụ onye nnọchiteanya kasị ukwuu nke oge Baroque - Anton Vivaldi. O nwere ihe ọhụrụ n'ụdị concerto ngwá ọrụ na egwu mmemme. Fame wetara ya okirikiri nke egwu egwu violin anọ "Oge Oge".
7 Maachị 1875 na French Sibur na ezinụlọ nke a ụgbọ okporo ígwè engineer a mụrụ Maurice Ravel. N'ihi ikuku okike nke nne na-emepụta nke ọma, a na-emepụta nkà okike nke ụmụaka mgbe niile. Ravel ghọrọ onye kacha pụta ìhè nke mmetụta egwu. Ejikọtara ụda ụda n'ọrụ ya na nkwekọ oge gboo nke ụdị. Na "Bolero" ya a ma ama na-ada taa site na ebe egwu egwu kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa.
18 Maachị 1844 n'ime ezinụlọ dị anya site na okike, nna ukwu nke omenala Russia n'ọdịnihu, prọfesọ nke orchestration na mejupụtara, a mụrụ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ ọrụ mbụ. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha ketara eketa bụ onye mere njem gburugburu ụwa, ka o sina dị, ọ họọrọ egwu, nwere mmasị n'ịdepụta. Nkwenye nke ọzọ a na-enye ịghọ onye nkụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa ahụ manyere onye na-ede egwú ka ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya nọdụ ala n'elu tebụl n'otu oge ma ghọta ihe ndị bụ isi na ọ kwesịrị ịkụziri ha.
Ihe nketa nke onye dere ya buru ibu ma dị iche iche. Ọ tụtụrụ aka n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, egwu egwu, na akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-atụgharịkarị na ihe oyiyi nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, na-emepụta ọmarịcha ihe nkiri egwu egwu "Scheherazade". N'ime afọ 27 ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi, o mepụtara ihe karịrị 200 ndị na-ede egwú, n'etiti ha bụ A. Lyadov, I. Stravinsky, N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev.
N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke March 31 nke 1685 a mụrụ onye na-ede egwú nke nchapụta nke talent ya agaghị ada ada - Johann Sebastian Bach. N'oge ndụ ya, a pụghị ịkpọ ya onye hụrụ akara aka. Ọ bụghị nwa ọrụ ebube, ma, ebe a mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ nke ndị na-agụ egwú nketa, ọ nwetara ọzụzụ nke ọma. N'oge ndụ ya, ọ nwetara aha dị ka virtuoso organist. Na naanị 100 afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, egwu ya nwetara ama ama. Ugbu a ihe omume ya nke abụọ na olu atọ gụnyere n'usoro ọzụzụ mmanye maka ndị na-eto eto pianist.
Muses ọkacha mmasị
March nyere anyị ọ bụghị nanị na oké composers, ma ọ dịghị obere nkà ngosi hụrụ n'anya ọtụtụ nde.
6 Maachị 1886 na Moscow, n'ime ezinụlọ ochie dị ebube mụrụ Olileanya Obukhova. N'ịbụ onye malitere ịkpọ piano n'okpuru nduzi nke nna nna ya, n'oge na-adịghị anya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwere mmasị n'ịbụ abụ wee malite ịmụ ụda olu na Nice na Madame Lipman, nwa akwụkwọ Pauline Viardot.
N'ịbụ onye nwere timbre olu mara mma pụrụ iche, nka pụrụ iche na usoro olu zuru oke, onye na-agụ egwú na-eme nke ọma na akụkụ opera, gụnyere Lyubasha sitere na The Tsar's Bride, Martha si Khovanshchina, Mmiri sitere na Snow Maiden.
19 Maachị 1930 batara n'uwa Boris Shtokolov, onye na-agụ egwú Soviet a ma ama-bass. Ọrụ ịbụ abụ ya malitere n'oge afọ agha, na Solovetsky Jung School, ebe ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ. E wetara Shtokolov na nnukwu ogbo na ohere. Marshal Zhukov, na 1949, ọchịagha nke Ural Military District, hụrụ pụrụ iche ikike nke a cadet nke Air Force ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche. Kama ije ozi, e zigara nwa okorobịa ahụ na Sverdlovsk Conservatory. Zhukov emehieghị, Boris Shtokolov nwetara aha ụwa ma gaa n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa, na-anọchite anya USSR na ihe nkiri a ma ama nke Italy, Spain, USA, wdg.
20 Maachị 1915 A mụrụ onye egwu ọzọ, onye egwu egwu ya meriri ma merie obodo egwu ụwa - pianist Svyatoslav Richter. Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama n'ụwa bụ, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, a kụziiri onwe ya, bụ onye na-enweghị usoro ihe ọmụmụ ndị ahụ na-egwu akpịrịkpa na arpeggios, bụ nke ọtụtụ ndị pianists ga-esi na-agafe. Mana arụmọrụ ya dị egwu, nke egosipụtara na nkuzi 8-10 kwa ụbọchị, na oke mmasị ya maka ịkpọ piano nyere Richter ohere ịghọ otu n'ime ndị pianists kacha ukwuu n'oge anyị.
Frederic Chopin – Mazurka na A obere, mejupụtara 17 Nke 4 Ọ bụ Svyatoslav Richter mere
24 Maachị 1900 A mụrụ onye ọzọ na-agụ egwú Russia - tenor Ivan Kozlovsky. Ọ na-achọ ụzọ ọhụụ ọhụụ mgbe niile, na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ka akụkọ ahụ nwee ihe ọhụrụ, nke a na-amaghị ama. Na nzuzu ya dị nsọ na "Boris Godunov" bụ ihe magburu onwe ya, nke ọ dịghị onye na-agụ egwú n'oge anyị enwebeghị ike karịa.
27 Maachị 1927 pụtara ìhè nye ụwa Mstislav Rostropovich: amamiihe cellist, eduzi, ọha mmadụ. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ nke ndụ okike ya, e nyere ya ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nrite egwu kachasị ewu ewu, gụnyere nsonye na "Forty Immortals" nke Academy of Arts of France, onye na-asọpụrụ otu ndị otu nka nke USA, Japan, Sweden. , wdg O nwere ihe nrite sitere na mba 29. Maka ọrụ ya dị iche iche na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti agbụrụ, a na-akpọ maestro "Gagarin nke cello" na nkà.
mmalite March
Obi ụtọ na March na mmepụta ọhụrụ. Machị 5, 1942 na Kuibyshev mere ihe ngosi mbụ nke egwu egwu 7 nke Shostakovich, nke ọ kpọrọ "Leningrad". N'ime ya, dị ka Alexei Tolstoy si kwuo, mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ mmeri nke mmadụ n'ime mmadụ.
Na Machị 29, 1879, ndị hụrụ opera nwere ike ịga na mbụ nke PI Tchaikovsky "Eugene Onegin". Nke a bụ ihe atụ na-enweghị atụ nke lyricism, njikọ nke nkà uri Pushkin na talent olu ụtọ nke Tchaikovsky.
Onye edemede - Victoria Denisova
