Munich Philharmonic Orchestra (Münchner Philharmoniker) |

Münchner Philharmoniker

The Munich Philharmonic Orchestra tọrọ ntọala na 1893 n'isi Franz Keim, nwa onye nwe ụlọ mmepụta ihe piano, a na-akpọkwa ya Keim Orchestra. Site n'afọ ndị mbụ nke ịdị adị ya, ndị na-eduzi ndị egwu a ma ama dị ka Hans Winderstein, Hermann Zumpe na nwa akwụkwọ Bruckner bụ Ferdinand Löwe na-edu. N'ihi nke a, ìgwè ndị egwú ahụ gosipụtara ọkwa dị elu nke arụmọrụ, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị nnọọ ukwuu ma tinye ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị na-ede egwú n'oge a.

Ọzọkwa, site na mmalite, akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke echiche nka nke ndị egwu egwu bụ ọchịchọ ime ka ihe nkiri ya nweta akụkụ niile nke ndị mmadụ, n'ihi mmemme arụmọrụ na amụma ọnụahịa onye kwuo uche ya.

N'afọ 1901 na 1910, ndị egwu egwu mere Symphonies nke anọ na nke asatọ nke Gustav Mahler. Emere ihe ngosi mbụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye dere ya n'onwe ya. Na Nọvemba 1911, ọnwa isii ka Mahler nwụsịrị, òtù egwú Bruno Walter duziri na nke mbụ Mahler's Song of the Earth. N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu nke a, a kpọgharịrị ìgwè ahụ aha Orchestra nke Concert Society.

Site na 1908 ruo 1914 Ferdinand Löwe weghaara òtù egwu egwu. Na Machị 1, 1898, arụmọrụ mmeri nke Bruckner's Fifth Symphony mere na Vienna n'okpuru nduzi ya. N'ọdịnihu, Ferdinand Loewe na-eduzi ọrụ Bruckner ugboro ugboro ma mepụta ọdịnala nke ịme egwu egwu nke onye na-ede egwú a dị ugbu a.

N'oge Sigmund von Hausegger's (1920-1938) dị ka onye ntụzi egwu nke ndị egwu egwu, a kpọgharịrị ndị egwu egwu Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. Site na 1938 ruo 1944, onye nduzi Austrian bụ Oswald Kabasta na-eduzi ndị egwu egwu, bụ onye mepụtara n'ụzọ magburu onwe ya ọdịnala nke ịme egwu Bruckner.

Eugen Jochum meghere egwu nke mbụ mgbe Agha IIwa nke Abụọ gasịrị na nhụta nke Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream site n'aka Felix Mendelssohn, onye amachibidoro egwu ya n'okpuru National Socialism. N'ime afọ ndị agha biri, ndị nna ukwu pụtara ìhè dị ka Fritz Rieger (1949–1966) na Rudolf Kempe (1967–1976) duziri òtù egwú ahụ.

Na February 1979, Sergiu Celibidache duziri usoro egwu mbụ ya na ndị egwu egwu Philharmonic Munich. Na June nke otu afọ, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi egwú nke ìgwè. Ọnụ na Sergiu Celibidache, Munich Orchestra agawo ọtụtụ obodo Europe, yana South America na Asia. Ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Bruckner, bụ nke mere n'okpuru nduzi ya, bụ ndị a ghọtara dị ka oge ochie ma mee ka ugwu ndị na-egwu egwu na-ewu ewu nke mba ụwa.

Site na Septemba 1999 ruo Julaị 2004 James Levine bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Philharmonic Munich. Ya na ya, ndị na-egwu egwu nke egwu egwu mere ogologo njem na Europe na America. Na Jenụwarị 2004, Maestro Zubin Mehta ghọrọ onye ndu ọbịa mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị egwu egwu.

Kemgbe Mee 2003 Christian Thielemann abụrụla onye isi egwu otu ahụ. Na October 20, 2003, Munich Philharmonic Orchestra nwere nsọpụrụ nke ịrụ n'ihu Pope Benedict XVI na Vatican. Ndị ọbịa 7000 a kpọrọ òkù gere ihe nkiri ahụ, maestro Tieleman nọkwa na nguzo onye nduzi.

Ndị nduzi egwu:

1893-1895 – Hans Winderstein 1895—1897 — German Zumpe 1897-1898 – Ferdinand Loewe 1898-1905 – Felix Weingartner 1905—1908 — Georg Schneefoigt 1908-1914 – 1919-1920 – 1920-1938, Ferdinner Loewe -1938 — Osvald Cabasta 1944-1945 – Hans Rosbaud 1948—1949 — Fritz Rieger 1966-1967 – Rudolf Kempe 1976—1979 — nye Sergiu Celibidake 1996-1999 —- James2004 Lori Valery Abisalovich Gergiev

Isi mmalite: marinsky.ru