Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Munich Bach Choir malitere na mmalite 1950s, mgbe otu obere ndị na-amu amu na-akpọ Heinrich Schütz Circle bilitere na isi obodo Bavaria iji kwalite egwu oge mbụ. N'afọ 1954, a gbanwere mgbakọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkachamara na-agụ egwú ma nata aha ya ugbu a. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'otu oge na ndị ukwe, Munich Bach Orchestra malitere. Otu onye nduzi na-eto eto na onye na-ahụ maka nhazi, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Leipzig Conservatory Karl Richter, duziri mkpokọta abụọ ahụ. Ọ tụlere ọrụ bụ isi iji kwalite egwu Bach. N'oge 1955, Passion dị ka John na Passion dị ka Matthew si kwuo, Mass na B obere, Christmas Oratorio, 18 ụka cantatas, motets, organ na chamber music nke onye dere.

N'ihi nkọwa nke ọrụ Bach, ndị ukwe nwetara amara na mbụ n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ. Malite na 1956, ndị ukwe na maestro Richter na-ekere òkè mgbe nile na Bach Festival na Ansbach, bụ nke n'oge ahụ bụ ebe nzukọ maka ndị ọkachamara egwu nke ụwa dum. Njegharị mbụ na France na Ịtali sochiri n'oge na-adịghị anya. Site n'etiti 60s, ọrụ njem nlegharị anya nke otu ahụ malitere (Italy, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). N'afọ 1968 na 1970, òtù ukwe gara Soviet Union.

Nke nta nke nta, e jiri egwu egwu nke ndị nna ochie mee ihe, ọrụ nke romantics (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) na ọrụ ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke XNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G). Kaminsky).

N'afọ 1955, ndị ukwe dekọtara ndekọ gramophone mbụ na ọrụ Bach, Handel na Mozart, na afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, na 1958, mmekorita afọ 20 na ụlọ ọrụ Deutsche Grammophon malitere.

Kemgbe 1964, Karl Richter malitere ime ememme Bach na Munich, na-akpọ ndị egwú nke ụdị dị iche iche ka ha sonye na ha. Ya mere, na 1971, a ma ama nna ukwu nke ezigbo arụmọrụ - Nikolaus Arnoncourt na Gustav Leonhardt - rụrụ ebe a.

Mgbe Karl Richter nwụsịrị, na 1981-1984 Munich Bach Choir na-arụ ọrụ na ndị nduzi ọbịa. Ndị ukwe egosila Leonard Bernstein (ọ duru Richter Memorial Concerto), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

N'afọ 1984, a họpụtara Hans-Martin Schneidt ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu ọhụrụ nke ndị ukwe, bụ onye duru ndị ukwe maka afọ 17. Onye na-egwu egwu nwere ahụmahụ dị ukwuu dị ka onye na-eduzi opera na symphony, na nke a, n'ezie, hapụrụ akara n'ọrụ ya na ukwe. E jiri ya tụnyere oge gara aga, Schneidt lekwasịrị anya na ụda dị nro na nke bara ụba, na-esetịpụ ihe omume ọhụrụ. Stabat Mater nke Rossini, Cantos dị nsọ anọ nke Verdi, Te Deum na Berlioz's Requiem, Mass Bruckner ka emere n'ụzọ ọhụrụ.

Ihe egwu egwu egwu egwu jiri nwayọ gbasaa. Karịsịa, cantata "Carmina Burana" nke Orff mere maka oge mbụ.

N'ime 80s na 90s, ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú a ma ama na-abụ abụ: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Mgbe e mesịrị, aha Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann pụtara na akwụkwọ mmado nke ukwe.

Na 1985, Bach Choir, n'okpuru nduzi nke Schneidt, mere na mmeghe nke ọhụrụ Gasteig concert Hall na Munich, na-eme ọnụ na Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee.

Na 1987, e kere ọha mmadụ "Ndị enyi nke Munich Bach Choir", na 1994 - Board of Trustees. Nke a nyeere ndị ukwe aka ịnọgide na-enwe nnwere onwe okike n'ọnọdụ akụ na ụba siri ike. Omenala nke mmemme njem nlegharị anya gara n'ihu.

Maka ịrụ ọrụ na Munich Bach Choir H.-M. E nyere Schneidt Order of Merit, Bavarian Order of Honor na ihe nrite ndị ọzọ, na otu ahụ nwetara ihe nrite sitere na Bavarian National Fund na ihe nrite sitere na Foundation for Development of Church Music in Bavaria.

Mgbe ọpụpụ nke Schneidt, Munich Choir enweghị onye nduzi na-adịgide adịgide na ruo ọtụtụ afọ (2001-2005) na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ na ndị ọbịa maestros, n'etiti ha Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, ọkachamara na ubi nke baroque music Ralph Otto. , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil. N'afọ 2001, ndị ukwe mere na Krakow na egwu egwu dị egwu maka ncheta nke ndị egwu egwu mere na September 11, na-eme Brahms' German Requiem. Polish TV wesara ihe nkiri a na mba Europe na USA. N'afọ 2003, Munich Bach Choir rụrụ na nke mbụ Bach's secular cantatas tinyere ngwa egwu egwu egwu n'okpuru baton nke maestro Ralf Otto.

Na 2005, onye na-eto eto na onye nduzi na organist Hansjörg Albrecht, "zigara Munich Bach Choir site na Chineke" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), ghọrọ onye nduzi nkà ọhụrụ. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ndị otu ahụ nwetara ihu okike ọhụrụ ma nweta ụda choral doro anya na nke doro anya, nke ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ mesiri ike. Na-ekpo ọkụ, ọrụ ime mmụọ nke ọrụ Bach, dabere na omume nke ịrụ ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ka bụ ihe na-elekwasị anya n'uche ndị ukwe na ndabere nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.

Njegharị mbụ nke ndị otu egwu na maestro mere na Turin na mmemme Musical September, ebe ha mere Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Mgbe ahụ, ìgwè ahụ rụrụ na Gdansk na Warsaw. Ọrụ nke St. Matthew Passion na Good Friday na 2006 na-ebi na Bavarian Radio bụ ndị nta akụkọ nabatara nke ọma. Na 2007, a rụrụ ọrụ nkwonkwo na Hamburg Ballet (onye nduzi na choreographer John Neumeier) na egwu nke Passions ma gosi na Oberammergau Festival.

N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ndị mmekọ ukwe etinyela ndị ama ama dịka sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak na Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann na Ingeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

The ensemble emewo na Prague Symphony Orchestra, Orchestral Ensemble nke Paris, Dresden State Chapel, Philharmonic Orchestra nke Rhineland-Palatinate, na Munich niile symphony ensembles, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ballet ụlọ ọrụ Marguerite Donlon, sonye na ememme " International Organ Week na Nuremberg", "Heidelberg Spring" , European izu na Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week na Toblach.

Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị kacha adọrọ mmasị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater na Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia na Tauris (arụ ọrụ egwu).

Ọkachasị mmekọ nke na-amịpụta mkpụrụ na-ejikọta ndị ukwe na ndị mmekọ ogologo oge ọdịnala ya - Munich ensembles Bach Collegium na Bach Orchestra. Na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ arụmọrụ nkwonkwo, a na-ejide mmekorita ha na CD na DVD: dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 2015, e wepụtara ndekọ nke oratorio site n'aka onye na-ede egwú German bụ Enyott Schneider "Augustinus".

Ọzọkwa na discography nke afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" na pasticcio si Bach's secular cantatas, "German Requiem" nke Brahms, "Abụ nke Ụwa" nke Mahler, na-arụ ọrụ site Handel.

Ndị otu ahụ mere emume ncheta afọ 60 ya na 2014 site na ihe egwu egwu na Munich Principal Theatre. Maka ncheta, CD "afọ 60 nke Munich Bach Choir na Bach Orchestra" wepụtara.

Na 2015, ndị ukwe sonyere na arụmọrụ nke Beethoven's 9th Symphony (ya na Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Messiah, Matthew Passion (ya na Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, gara mba Baltic. N'ime ihe ndekọ ndị e mere n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga

Na March 2016, Munich Bach Choir gara Moscow mgbe ezumike afọ 35 gasịrị, na-eme Bach's Matthew Passion. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị ukwe so na-arụ ọrụ nke Handel's oratorio "Mesaịa" n'ime nnukwu katidral asatọ dị na ndịda France, na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù na nkwanye ùgwù dị egwu.

Na 2017, ndị ukwe sonyere na ememme izu ụka Europe na Passau (Lower Bavaria) wee rụọ ụlọ zuru oke na Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. Na Nọvemba 2017, Bach Choir mere na nke mbụ ya na Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra na Budapest Palace of Arts.

N'October nke afọ a, n'abalị nke nzukọ ọhụrụ ya na ndị Moscow, Munich Bach Choir gara Israel, ebe, ya na Israel Philharmonic Orchestra n'okpuru nduzi nke Zubin Mehta, ha mere Mozart's Coronation Mass na Tel Aviv, Jerusalem. na Haifa.

Mgbe egwu na Moscow, nke (dị ka ọkara narị afọ gara aga, n'oge mbụ njem nke Munich Bach Choir na USSR) Bach's Mass na B Minor ga-rụrụ, site na njedebe nke afọ, ukwe na egwú n'okpuru ntụziaka nke Hansayorg Albrecht ga-enye concerts na Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich na obodo ndị ọzọ na Austria na Germany. Ọtụtụ mmemme ga-agụnye Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee na Chichester Psalms nke Leonard Bernstein (n'ememe nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ 100th nke onye na-ede egwú), na Bach's Christmas Oratorio na egwu ikpeazụ nke afọ.

Isi mmalite: meloman.ru