Melodeclamation |
site na egwu Grik - abụ, abụ na lat. nkwupụta - nkwupụta
Nchikota nke nkwupụta okwu nke ederede (ch. arr. uri) na egwu, yana ọrụ dabere na nchikota dị otú ahụ. M. achọtara ngwa na antich. ejije, yana na "ihe nkiri ụlọ akwụkwọ" nke oge na-emepe emepe. Europe. Na narị afọ nke 18 pụtara ihe nkiri. proizv., kpamkpam dabere na M. wee kpọọ. melodramas. N'oge sochirinụ, a na-ejikarị M. eme ihe na ọrụ operatic (ihe nkiri dị n'ụlọ mkpọrọ sitere na Fidelio, ihe nkiri na Wolf Gorge si The Free Shooter), yana ihe nkiri. ejije (egwu L. Beethoven ruo Goethe's Egmont). Site na con. Na narị afọ nke 18 N'okpuru mmetụta nke melodrama, genre nke nnwere onwe musical mejupụtara nke concert atụmatụ (na German na-akpọ Melodram, n'ụzọ dị iche na ogbo musical mejupụtara, a na-akpọ Melodrama), dị ka a na-achị, e mepụtara maka ịgụ (agụgharị) na-esonyere a. onye na-egwu piano, na-esokarị ndị egwu egwu. Maka ụdị M., a na-ahọrọkarị ederede ballad. Ihe atụ mbụ nke M. dị otú ahụ bụ nke IR Zumshteg ("Ememme Mmiri", maka onye na-agụ ya na orc., 1777, "Tamira", 1788). Mgbe e mesịrị, M. bụ F. Schubert ("Farewell to the Earth", 1825), R. Schumann (2 ballads, op. 122, 1852), F. Liszt ("Lenora", 1858, "The Sad Monk") kere ya. .
Na Russia, egwu dị ka egwu egwu na ụdị dị iche iche na-ewu ewu kemgbe 70s. narị afọ nke 19; n'etiti ndị edemede nke Russian. M. - GA Lishin, EB Vilbushevich. Ka e mesịrị, AS Arensky (abụ na prose nke IS Turgenev, 1903) na AA Spondiarov (Sonia's monologue sitere na AP Chekhov's play Uncle Vanya, 1910) dere usoro egwu egwu maka onye na-agụ ya nwere òtù egwú. N'oge ikwiikwii M. e ji mee ihe na mkpokọta oratorio "Ụzọ nke October" (1927), na akụkọ ifo maka onye na-agụ na symphony. Orchestra "Peter na Wolf" nke Prokofiev (1936).
Na narị afọ nke 19, ụdị ngwá egwú pụrụ iche bilitere, bụ nke, site n'enyemaka nke egwu egwu, a na-edozi ụda nke ịgụgharị nke ọma (Weber's Preciosa, 1821; Milhaud's music for Oresteia, 1916). Mmepe ọzọ nke ụdị M., nke mere ka ọ bịaruo nso na-agụgharị, bụ ihe a na-akpọ. melodrama metụtara ya (German gebundene Melodram), nke, site n'enyemaka nke ihe ịrịba ama pụrụ iche (kama , kama, wdg), ọ bụghị nanị na a na-edozi ụda olu, kamakwa ụda nke ụda olu ("Ụmụ Eze). ” nke Humperdinck, mbipụta nke mbụ 1). Na Schoenberg, " melodrama jikọtara" na-ewere ụdị nke a na-akpọ. ọnụ na-abụ abụ, ya. Sprechgesang ("Lunar Pierrot", 1897). Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe dị n'etiti dị iche iche nke M. pụtara, bụ nke a na-egosi kpọmkwem ụda olu, na ụda nke ụda na-egosi ihe dịka ("Ode to Napoleon" nke Schoenberg, 1912). Iche ụdị M. na narị afọ nke 1942. jikwa Vl. Vogel, P. Boulez, L. Nono na ndị ọzọ).
References: Volkov-Davydov SD, Nduzi nkenke maka melodeclamation (ahụmahụ mbụ), M., 1903; Glumov AN, Na egwu egwu nke ntinye okwu, na: Ajụjụ nke Musicology, vol. 2, M., 1956.
