Marimba: nkọwa nke ngwá, mejupụtara, ụda, ojiji, otú e si egwu

Ngosipụta ụda olu nke idiophone Afro-Ecuadorian a na-adọrọ mmasị, nwere mmetụta hypnotic. Ihe karịrị puku afọ 2000 gara aga, ụmụ amaala nke mpaghara Africa chepụtara marimba na-eji naanị osisi na gourd. Taa, a na-eji ngwá egwú a na-agba agba eme egwú ọgbara ọhụrụ, na-akwado ọrụ ndị a ma ama, na ụda olu n'ụdị egwú agbụrụ.

Kedu ihe bụ marimba

Ngwa bụ ụdị xylophone. A na-ekesa nke ọma na America, Mexico, Indonesia. Enwere ike iji ya naanị, nke a na-ejikarị na mkpokọta. N'ihi ụda dị jụụ, ọ na-adịkarịghị etinye ya na ndị egwu egwu. A na-etinye marimba n'ala. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-egwuri egwu site na iji osisi rọba ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ kechie eri.

Ọdịiche dị na xylophone

Ngwa abụọ a bụ nke ezinụlọ ịgba egwu, mana ha nwere ọdịiche n'usoro. Xylophone nwere ogwe ogologo dị iche iche a haziri n'otu ahịrị. Marimba nwere lattices yiri piano, ya mere oke na timbre dị obosara.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti xylophone na idiophone Africa dịkwa n'ogologo nke resonators. A na-arụbu ọrụ ha site na ugu a mịrị amị. Taa, a na-eji ígwè na osisi mee tubes na-emegharị ahụ́. Xylophone dị mkpụmkpụ. Ụdị ụda dị iche iche nke marimba sitere na atọ ruo ise octaves, xylophone na-emegharị ụda nke ndetu n'ime octaves abụọ ruo anọ.

Ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ

Marimba nwere okpokolo agba nke etinyere ihe mgbochi osisi. A na-eji Rosewood eme ihe. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ bụ John C. Deegan gosipụtara n'otu oge na osisi nke osisi Honduran bụ ihe kacha mma na-eduzi ụda. A haziri ụlọ mmanya ndị ahụ dị ka igodo piano. Ha na-ahaziri. N'okpuru ha bụ resonators. Deegan jiri ọla edo edochi ndị na-emegharị osisi ọdịnala.

A na-eji ndị na-akụ ihe na-akụ marimba. A na-ejikọta ndụmọdụ ha na eriri owu ma ọ bụ woolen.

Ụdị ụda dị iche iche na-adabere na nhọrọ ziri ezi nke ndị na-eti ihe. Ọ nwere ike ịdị ka xylophone, bụrụ nkọ, ngwa pịa ma ọ bụ adọta.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Onye na-ese ihe bụ Manuel Paz gosipụtara ngwa egwu yiri marimba n'otu n'ime ihe osise ya. Na kwaaji, otu onye na-egwuri egwu, onye nke ọzọ na-ege egwu. Nke a na-egosi na ugbua ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga, a na-amakarị ama ama na North America.

Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọnọdụ ya bụ ọbụna tupu mgbe ahụ. Ọ bụ ndị nnọchianya nke ebo Mandigo na-egwuri egwu, na-eji ịkụ osisi maka ntụrụndụ, ememe, n'oge olili nke ndị agbụrụ ibe. Na Northern Transvaal, ndị Bantu chepụtara echiche nke itinye ihe mgbochi osisi na arc, na n'okpuru ya, ha na-ekokwasị tubes osisi n'ụdị "sausaji".

Na South Africa, e nwere akụkọ mgbe chi nwanyị Marimba mere onwe ya obi ụtọ site n'ịkpọ ngwá ọrụ dị ịtụnanya. Ọ kpabara iberibe osisi, ma n’okpuru ha ka o tinyere ugu nkụ. Ndị Africa na-ewere ya dị ka ngwa ọdịnala ha. N'oge gara aga, ndị bi na kọntinent ahụ na-enwe mmasị na njem marimbieros. Ecuador nwere egwu mba nke otu aha. A kwenyere na n'oge ịgba egwu, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-egosipụta ịhụnanya nke nnwere onwe na mmalite nke ndị mmadụ.

iji

Mgbe nnwale nke John C. Deegan gasịrị, ohere egwu nke marimba gbasaa. Ngwa ahụ wee banye n'ichepụta oke, malitere iji ensembles, orchestras mee ihe. N'etiti narị afọ gara aga, ọ bịara Japan. Ụda idiophone na-adịghị ahụkebe masịrị ndị bi n'ala nke ọwụwa anyanwụ. Enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ịmụta igwu egwu na ya.

Na njedebe nke narị afọ gara aga, marimba gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na omenala egwu Europe. Taa enwere ihe nlere pụrụ iche nwere ụda ụda ruru octave isii. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eji osisi dị iche iche gbasaa, gbanwee ma mee ka ụda pụta ìhè.

Edela ọrụ egwu maka marimba. Ndị na-ede egwú Olivier Messiaen, Karen Tanaka, Steve Reich, Andrey Doinikov ji ya mee ihe n'ọgụ ha. Ha gosiri ka ngwá ọrụ Africa nwere ike isi na-ada ụda na bassoon, violin, cello, piano.

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye ụdaolu e dekọrọ na marimba na ekwentị ha, na-echeghị ụdị ngwá ọrụ na-ada n'oge oku. Ị nwere ike ịnụ ya na egwu ABBA, Qween, Rolling Stones.

Usoro egwuregwu

N'ime ngwá egwú ndị ọzọ a na-akụ ụda, a na-ewere marimba dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị sie ike ịmụta. Otu mmadụ ma ọ bụ karịa nwere ike ịkpọ ya. Onye na-eme ihe ngosi ga-amarịrị naanị nhazi na nhazi nke idiophone, kamakwa jiri amamihe mara osisi anọ n'otu oge. Ọ na-ejide ha n'aka abụọ, na-ejide abụọ na nke ọ bụla. Enwere ike itinye ndị na-eti ihe n'ọbụ aka gị, na-ejikọta ibe ha. A na-akpọ usoro a "crossover". Ma ọ bụ jide n'etiti mkpịsị aka - usoro Messer.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama

N'ime afọ 70 L.Kh. Stevens abụrụla nnukwu onye nyere aka na mmegharị nke marimba na egwu agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ, dee ụzọ egwu egwu. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama gụnyere onye na-ede egwú Japan bụ Keiko Abe. Na marimba, ọ rụrụ egwu oge gboo na nke ndị mmadụ, gaa n'ụwa niile ma soro na asọmpi mba ụwa. Na 2016 o nyere a concert na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Mariinsky Theatre. Ndị egwu ndị ọzọ na-eji ngwa a na-egwu egwu gụnyere Robert Van Size, Martin Grubinger, Bogdan Bocanu, Gordon Stout.

Marimbu bụ nke mbụ, ụda ya nwere ike ịmasị mmasị, na mmegharị nke ndị na-eti ihe na-emepụta mmetụta yiri hypnosis. N'ịbụ onye gafeworo na narị afọ ndị gafeworonụ, onye na-asụ Afrịka enweela ihe ịga nke ọma na egwu agụmakwụkwọ, a na-eji ya eme ihe nkiri Latin, jazz, pop na rock.