Maria Lukyanovna Bieshu (Maria Biesu) |

Maria Biesu

Maria Biesu… Aha a ejirila ume nke akụkọ kpuchiri ya. Akara aka okike na-egbuke egbuke, ebe ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe na nke okike, dị mfe na mgbagwoju anya, nke doro anya na nke a na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta na nkwekọ dị ebube…

Ebe niile ama ama, ndị kasị elu nka utu aha na awards, na-egbuke egbuke mmeri na mba asọmpi, ịga nke ọma na opera na concert nkebi nke kasị obodo n'ụwa - ihe a nile bịara na-agụ egwú, onye na-arụ ọrụ na Moldovan State Academic Opera na Ballet Theatre.

Nature ji mmesapụ aka nye Maria Bieshu ihe niile onye na-eme opera ọgbara ọhụrụ chọrọ. Ọ dị ọhụrụ na njupụta nke timbre na-adọta ụda olu ya. Ọ na-ejikọta ndekọ etiti obi dị egwu na-enweghị atụ, "ala" mepere emepe na-egbuke egbuke na "elu". Ụda olu Bieshu na-adọrọ mmasị site n'ịdị mma na-enweghị mgbalị nke nkà ịgụ egwú ya na ịma mma plastik nke ahịrị abụ ya.

A na-amata olu ya dị ịtụnanya ozugbo. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na ịma mma, timbre ya nwere nnukwu nkwupụta na-akpali akpali.

Ọrụ Bieshu na-eku ume na obi ụtọ nke obi na ngwa ngwa nke nkwupụta. Egwu ebumpụta ụwa na-azụlite onyinye ime ihe nke onye ọbụ abụ. Mmalite egwu na-abụkarị isi n'ọrụ ya. Ọ na-agwa Bieshu ihe niile dị na omume ogbo: oge-obere oge, plasticity, ọdịdị ihu, mmegharị ahụ - ya mere, ụda olu na akụkụ ogbo na-ejikọta na akụkụ ya. The na-agụ egwú bụ dokwara kweta na ndị dị otú ahụ dị iche iche ọrụ dị ka obi umeala, uri Tatiana na imperious, obi ọjọọ Turandot, nwayọọ geisha nru ububa na eze odibo nke nsọpụrụ Leonora (Il Trovatore), na-emebi emebi, ụtọ Iolanta na onwe ya, mpako Zemfira si Aleko, nwa-nwanyi ohu Aida na free commoner Kuma si The Enchantress, ihe egwu, onye obi ike Tosca na onye dị nwayọọ Mimi.

Ihe ndekọ nke Maria Bieshu gụnyere ihe karịrị mkpụrụedemede iri abụọ na-egbuke egbuke. Na nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, ka anyị tinye Santuzza na Mascagni's Rural Honor, Desdemona na Otello na Leonora na Verdi's The Force of Destiny, Natalia na T. Khrennikov's opera Into Storm, yana akụkụ ndị na-eduga na operas nke Moldavian composers A. Styrchi, G. Nyagi, D. Gershfeld.

Ihe mara mma bụ Norma na opera Bellini. Ọ bụ n'akụkụ akụkụ a kacha gbagwojuru anya, nke na-achọ ezigbo iwe ọkụ, na-achọ ka ọ mara nkà nke ịbụ abụ n'ụzọ zuru oke, ka akụkụ niile nke àgwà nka onye ọbụ abụ nwetara nkwupụta zuru oke na nke dabara adaba.

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, Maria Biesu bụ onye mbụ na-agụ opera. Na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru dị na opera. Ma arụmọrụ ụlọ ya, bụ nke a na-amata site n'echiche dị elu nke ụdị, omimi nke ịbanye n'ime ihe oyiyi nka, na n'otu oge ahụ pụrụ iche ezi obi, udo, mmetụta uche zuru oke na nnwere onwe, enwetawokwa nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Onye na-agụ egwú dị nso na nkà mmụta uche dị omimi, nke lyrical nke Tchaikovsky romance na ụzọ dị egwu nke Rachmaninov olu monologues, ebube omimi nke oge ochie aria na akụkọ ifo nke egwu nke Moldavian composers. Ihe nkiri Bieshu na-ekwe nkwa oge ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere Caccini na Gretry, Chausson na Debussy, R. Strauss na Reger, Prokofiev na Slonimsky, Paliashvili na Arutyunyan, Zagorsky na Doga…

Maria Biesu mụrụ na ndịda Moldova n'ime obodo Volontirovka. O sitere n'aka nne na nna ya ketara ịhụnanya o nwere maka egwu. Ọbụna n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na mgbe ahụ na agricultural College, Maria so na-amu amu ngosi. Mgbe otu n'ime nyocha ndị Republican gbasara talent ndị mmadụ, ndị juri zigara ya ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Chisinau State Conservatory.

Dị ka nwa ọhụrụ, Maria rụrụ ndị Moldovan na concerts nke isii nke World Festival of Youth and Students na Moscow. N'afọ nke atọ ya, a kpọrọ ya òkù na Fluerash Folk Music Ensemble. N'oge na-adịghị na-eto eto soloist nwetara amara nke ọha na eze. Ọ dị ka Maria chọtara onwe ya… Ma ọ masịla ya na ogbo opera. Na 1961, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatory, ọ banyere troupe nke Moldavian State Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ọrụ mbụ nke Biesu dị ka Floria Tosca kpughere talent operatic pụtara ìhè nke onye na-agụ egwú na-eto eto. E zigara ya maka ọzụzụ ọzụzụ na Italy, na ụlọ ihe nkiri La Scala.

Na 1966, Bieshu ghọrọ onye mmeri nke atọ International Tchaikovsky Asọmpi na Moscow, na 1967 na Tokyo e nyere ya ihe nrite mbụ na Golden Cup nrite na First International Competition maka kasị mma arụmọrụ nke Madame Butterfly.

Aha Maria Bieshu na-enweta nnukwu ewu ewu. Na ọrụ nke Cio-Cio-san, Aida, Tosca, Liza, Tatiana, ọ na-egosi na ogbo nke Warsaw, Belgrade, Sofia, Prague, Leipzig, Helsinki, na-eme akụkụ nke Nedda na New York na Metropolitan Opera. Onye na-agụ egwú na-eme njem nlegharị anya ogologo oge na Japan, Australia, Cuba, na-eme na Rio de Janeiro, West Berlin, Paris.

... Mba dị iche iche, obodo, ihe nkiri. Usoro mmemme na-aga n'ihu, ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri, mmeghari. Kwa ụbọchị ọtụtụ awa na-arụ ọrụ na repertoire. Klas olu na Moldovan State Conservatory. Na-arụ ọrụ na ndị juri nke asọmpi mba ụwa na nke otu niile. Ọrụ siri ike nke onye osote nke Soviet Kasị Elu nke USSR… Nke a bụ ndụ Maria Bieshu, onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke USSR, laureate nke Lenin Prize, laureate nke State Prizes nke USSR na Moldavian SSR, onye na-ese ihe nkiri Kọmunist dị ịrịba ama. , onye na-agụ opera pụtara ìhè n'oge anyị.

Nke a bụ ụfọdụ nzaghachi nye nka nke onye ọbụ abụ Soviet Moldavian.

Nzukọ na Maria Biesu nwere ike ịkpọ nzukọ na ezigbo bel canto. Olu ya dị ka nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa n'ebe mara mma. ("Ụdị egwu egwu", Moscow, 1969)

Tosca ya dị mma. Olu, dị nro ma mara mma na ndekọ niile, ihe zuru oke nke ihe oyiyi ahụ, akara egwu mara mma na egwu egwu dị elu na-etinye Biesha n'etiti ndị na-agụ egwú n'oge ụwa. (“olu ụlọ”, Plovdiv, 1970)

Onye na-agụ egwú wetara lyricism pụrụ iche na, n'otu oge ahụ, ihe nkiri siri ike na nkọwa nke obere Madame Butterfly. Ihe a niile, yana nkà olu kachasị elu, na-enye anyị ohere ịkpọ Maria Biesu nnukwu soprano. ("Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị", Belgrade, 1977)

Onye na-agụ egwú si Moldova bụ nke ndị nna ukwu dị otú ahụ, bụ ndị nwere ike inyefe akụkụ ọ bụla nke Italian na Russian repertoire n'enweghị nsogbu. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú kacha elu. (“Dee Welt”, West Berlin, 1973)

Maria Bieshu bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mara mma ma dị ụtọ nke nwere ike iji obi ụtọ dee ya. O nwere olu mara mma nke ukwuu na-arị elu were were were. Omume ya na ime ihe na ogbo dị nnọọ mma. (The New York Times, New York, 1971)

Olu Miss Bieshu bụ ngwa na-agbapụta mma. (“Australian Mandi”, 1979)

Isi mmalite: Maria Bieshu. Ndekọ foto. Nchịkọta na ederede nke EV Vdovina. - Chisinau: "Timpul", 1986.

Foto dị: Maria Bieshu, 1976. Foto sitere na ebe nchekwa RIA Novosti