Ndị egwu egwu London Philharmonic |

Ndị Orchestra Philharmonic London

Otu n'ime ndị otu egwu egwu na London. T. Beecham tọrọ ntọala na 1932. Ihe nkiri oghe nke mbụ mere na October 7, 1932 na Queen's Hall (London). Na 1933-39, ndị egwu na-ekere òkè mgbe nile na concerts nke Royal Philharmonic Society na Royal Choral Society, na okpomọkụ opera arụmọrụ na Covent Garden, nakwa dị ka n'ọtụtụ ememme (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Ebe ọ bụ na njedebe nke 30s. Òtù egwú London Philharmonic abụrụla òtù na-achị onwe ya, nke onyeisi oche na otu ndị nduzi a họpụtara n'etiti ndị òtù egwú ahụ na-eduzi.

Site na 50s. otu ahụ enwetala aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwu egwu kacha mma na Europe. Ọ rụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum na ndị ọzọ. Ihe omume nke A. Boult, onye duru otu ahụ na 50 - mmalite 60s. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ndị egwú ahụ mechara gaa n'ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere USSR (1956). Kemgbe 1967, B. Haitink na-eduzi Orchestra Philharmonic London maka afọ 12. Ndị egwu egwu enwebeghị mmekorita dị ogologo na nke na-amị mkpụrụ kemgbe ọpụpụ nke Beecham na 1939.

N'ime oge a, ndị egwu egwu na-egwuri egwu egwuregwu bara uru, nke ndị ọbịa sitere na mpụga ụwa nke egwu oge gboo bịara, gụnyere Danny Kaye na Duke Ellington. Ndị ọzọ sokwa LFO rụkọọ ọrụ gụnyere Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny na John Dankworth.

N'ime 70s ndị otu ndị egwu London Philharmonic gara USA, China na Western Europe. Ọzọkwa na USA na Russia. Ndị nduzi ọbịa gụnyere Erich Leinsdorf, Carlo Maria Giulini na Sir Georg Solti, bụ ndị ghọrọ onye isi nduzi nke egwu egwu na 1979.

N'afọ 1982, òtù egwú ahụ mere ememe jubilii ọla edo ya. Otu akwụkwọ e bipụtara n'otu oge ahụ depụtara ọtụtụ ndị egwu ama ama bụ ndị nwere ohere ịrụ ọrụ na London Philharmonic Orchestra n'ime afọ 50 gara aga. Na mgbakwunye na ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nduzi: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn na Leopold Stokowski, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị soloists: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel. Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarotti, Maurizio Pollini, Le Arthur Rubinstein, Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber na Eva Turner.

Na December 2001, Vladimir Yurovsky na-arụ ọrụ na nke mbụ ya dị ka a pụrụ iche kpọrọ eduzi na egwú. N'afọ 2003, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ndị ọbịa nke otu ahụ. Ọ durukwa ndị egwu egwu na June 2007 na mmeghe egwu nke Royal Festival Hall ka emezigharịrị. Na September 2007, Yurovsky ghọrọ onye isi nke iri na otu nke London Philharmonic Orchestra. Na Nọvemba 11, ndị otu egwu egwu London Philharmonic mara ọkwa Yannick Nézet-Séguin dị ka onye ndu ndu ọbịa ọhụrụ ha, dị irè maka oge 2007–2008.

Onye isi ugbu a na onye nduzi nka nke LPO bụ Timothy Walker. Ndị egwu egwu London Philharmonic malitere iwepụta CD n'okpuru akara nke ya.

Ndị egwu egwu na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na The Metro Voices Choir, nke dabere na London.

A na-eji egwu egwu egwu egwu dị iche iche site na nchikota nchikota, nchapụta nke agba, nchapụta nke ụda olu, na ụdị aghụghọ dị nro. Nnukwu egwu egwu na-egosipụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge gboo egwu ụwa niile. The London Philharmonic Orchestra na-akwalite ọrụ nke ndị na-ede Bekee E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten na ndị ọzọ. Otu ihe dị mkpa na mmemme na-nyere Russian symphonic music (PI Tchaikovsky , MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), nakwa dị ka ọrụ Soviet composers (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), karịsịa London Philharmonic Orchestra. bụ onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri na mpụga USSR nke 7th symphony nke SS Prokofiev (nke E. van Beinum mere).

Ndị isi nduzi:

1932—1939 — Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 – Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 – Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 – William Steinberg 1962-1966 – Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 – 1979 Haitink 1983-Haitink – Klaus Tennstedt 1983-1990 — Franz Velzer-Möst 1990-1996 – Kurt Masur Kemgbe 2000 — Vladimir Yurovsky