Kurt Masur |

Kurt Masur

Ebe ọ bụ na 1958, mgbe onye nduzi a gara na USSR na nke mbụ ya, ọ na-eme anyị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa afọ - ma ndị òtù egwú anyị na na console nke Komische Opera Ụlọ ihe nkiri n'oge ikpeazụ njem nke USSR. Naanị nke a na-agba akaebe na Mazur meriri n'aka ndị Soviet na-ege ntị, bụ ndị hụrụ ya n'anya, dị ka ha na-ekwu, na mbụ anya, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na onye na-ese ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na nke mara mma nke onye nduzi na-eji ọdịdị mara mma na-agbakwunyere site na ọdịdị mara mma: ogologo, nke mara mma. , "gbapụta" n'echiche kachasị mma nke okwu ahụ. Na nke kachasị mkpa - Mazur eguzobewo onwe ya dị ka onye egwu pụrụ iche na nke miri emi. Ọ bụghị n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, mgbe njem mbụ ya gasịrị na USSR, onye na-ede egwú A. Nikolaev dere, sị: "Ruo ogologo oge, ọ naghị ekwe omume ịnụ ụdị egwu egwu zuru oke nke State Symphony Orchestra nke USSR, dị ka n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke onye nduzi a. " Na afọ asatọ ka e mesịrị, na otu magazin ahụ bụ "Soviet Music", onye nyocha ọzọ kwuru na "mmasị eke, ọmarịcha uto, ịdị mma na "obi ike" nke egwu ya na-eme ka obi ndị na-ese egwú na ndị na-ege ya ntị hụ ya n'anya.

Ọrụ nduzi niile nke Mazur tolitere ngwa ngwa na ọñụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nduzi mbụ a zụlitere na German Democratic Republic na-eto eto. Na 1946, Mazur banyere Leipzig Higher School of Music, ebe ọ na-amụ na-eduzi n'okpuru nduzi nke G. Bongarz. Ugbua na 1948 ọ natara aka na ihe nkiri na obodo Halle, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo afọ atọ. Ọrụ mbụ ya na 1949 bụ Foto Mussorgsky na ihe ngosi. Mgbe ahụ, a họpụtara Mazur dị ka onye nduzi mbụ nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Erfurt; ọ bụ ebe a ka ọrụ egwu egwu ya malitere. A na-eme ka akụkọ nke onye nduzi na-eto eto na-abawanye kwa afọ. "The Force of Destiny" na "Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro", "Mermaid" na "Tosca", egwu egwu oge gboo na ọrụ nke ndị ode akwụkwọ nke oge a… Ọbụna mgbe ahụ, ndị nkatọ ghọtara Mazur dị ka onye nduzi nwere ọdịnihu enweghị mgbagha. N'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ọ kwadoro amụma a site n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nduzi nke ụlọ opera na Leipzig, onye nduzi nke Dresden Philharmonic, "General Music Director" na Schwerin na, n'ikpeazụ, onye isi nduzi nke Komische Oper Theatre na Berlin.

Eziokwu ahụ W. Felsenstein kpọrọ Mazur ka ọ sonyere ndị ọrụ ya kọwara ọ bụghị nanị site na ụbara aha onye nduzi, kamakwa site na ọrụ ya na-adọrọ mmasị na ihe nkiri egwu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ihe ngosi German nke operas "Hari Janos" nke Kodai, "Romeo na Julia" nke G. Zoetermeister, "Site na Ụlọ Nwụrụ Anwụ" nke Jakaczek, mmeghari ohuru nke operas "Radamist" nke Handel na "Joy and Love". "nke Haydn dere, mmepụta nke" Boris Godunov" nke Mussorgsky na "Arbella" nke R. Strauss dere. Na Komish Oper, Mazur gbakwunyere ọtụtụ ọrụ ọhụrụ na ndepụta a mara mma, gụnyere mmepụta nke Verdi's Otello, nke ndị Soviet maara nke ọma. Ọ na-emekwa ọtụtụ premieres na revivals na concert ogbo; n'ime ha ọrụ ọhụrụ nke German composers - Eisler, Chilensek, Tilman, Kurz, Butting, Herster. N'otu oge ahụ, ya repertoire ohere ugbu a nnọọ mbara: naanị na mba anyị ọ rụrụ ọrụ Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, R. Strauss, Respighi, Debussy, Stravinsky na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ede akwụkwọ.

Kemgbe 1957, Mazur agagharịwo nke ukwuu na mpụga GDR. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na Finland, Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969