Jessye Norman |

Jessie Norman

American operatic na onye na-agụ ụlọ (soprano). Mgbe Norman gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Michigan na nzere masta na egwu, Norman ji ịdị uchu na-akwado oge ọkọchị maka asọmpi egwu mba ụwa na Munich (1968). Mgbe ahụ, dị ka ugbu a, ụzọ Olympus operatic malitere na Europe. Ọ meriri, ndị nkatọ na-akpọ ya soprano kasị ukwuu kemgbe Lotte Lehmann, na onyinye sitere na ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu Europe na-ezokwasị ya dị ka cornucopia.

Na 1969 o mere mpụta mbụ ya na Berlin dị ka Elisabeth (Wagner's Tannhäuser), na 1972 na La Scala dị ka Aida (Verdi's Aida) na na Covent Garden dị ka Cassandra (Berlioz's Trojans). Akụkụ opera ndị ọzọ gụnyere Carmen (Bizet's Carmen), Ariadne (R. Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos), Salome (R. Strauss's Salome), Jocasta (Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex).

Site na etiti 1970, ọ rụrụ naanị na concerts ruo oge ụfọdụ, wee laghachi na opera ogbo ọzọ na 1980 dị ka Ariadne na Ariadne auf Naxos nke Richard Strauss na Staatsoper Hamburg. N'afọ 1982, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na opera America na Philadelphia - tupu nke ahụ, onye na-agụ ojii na-eme njem nlegharị anya naanị n'ala nna ya. Mpụta mbụ Norman na-echere ogologo oge na Metropolitan Opera mere na 1983 na dilogy Berlioz Les Troyens, n'akụkụ abụọ, Cassandra na Dido. Onye ibe Jesse n'oge ahụ bụ Placido Domingo, mmepụta ahụ bụkwa nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. N'otu ebe ahụ, na Met, Norman mechara rụọ ọrụ Sielinde nke ọma na Richard Wagner's Valkyrie. Nke a Der Ring des Nibelungen nke J. Levine na-eduzi ka e dekọrọ, dị ka Wagner's Parsifal, ebe Jessie Norman bụrụ abụ akụkụ nke Kundry. N'ozuzu, Wagner, tinyere Mahler na R. Strauss, na-etolite mgbe nile ndabere nke Jesse Norman's opera and concert repertoire.

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke XXI, Jessie Norman bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú na-ewu ewu na nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ukwuu. Ọ na-egosipụtakarị ikike ụda olu na-egbuke egbuke, egwu a nụchara anụcha na ụdị ụdị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere ụlọ ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na ụda olu-symphonic sitere na Bach na Schubert ruo Mahler, Schoenberg ("Abụ nke Gurre"), Berg na Gershwin. Norman dekọkwara ọtụtụ CD nke ndị mmụọ na ndị America ama ama yana egwu French. Ihe ndekọ gụnyere akụkụ nke Armida na opera Haydn nke otu aha (dir. Dorati, Philips), Ariadne (vidiyo, dir. Levine, Deutsche Grammophon).

Ọtụtụ ihe nrite na ihe nrite Jesse Norman gụnyere ihe karịrị iri atọ nzere doctorate sitere na kọleji, mahadum na nchekwa nchekwa gburugburu ụwa. Gọọmenti France nyere ya aha ọchịagha nke usoro nka na akwụkwọ ozi. Francois Mitterrand nyere onye ọbụ abụ na baajị nke Legion of Honor. Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN bụ Javier Pérez de Keller họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya nsọpụrụ nke United Nations na 1990. E webatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Gramophone. Norman bụ onye meriri ihe nrite Grammy Music ugboro ise wee nye ya ihe nrite US National Medal of Arts na February 2010.