Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov (Panteleimon Nortsov) |

Panteleimon Nortsov

"N'oge ikpeazụ nke Queen of Spades na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Experimental, onye na-eto eto Nortsov rụrụ dị ka Yeletsky, onye na-ekwe nkwa ịzụlite n'ime nnukwu ogbo. O nwere olu mara mma, nnukwu egwu egwu, ọdịdị ogbo mara mma yana ikike ịnọ na ogbo… “”… N'ime onye na-eto eto na-ese ihe, ọ na-atọ ụtọ ijikọ nnukwu talent yana oke oke nke ịdị obi umeala na njide ogbo. Enwere ike ịhụ na ọ na-achọsi ike na-achọ ihe ngosi ziri ezi nke ihe onyonyo ogbo ma n'otu oge ahụ enweghị mmasị na ngosipụta nke mgbasa ozi… Igwe egwu siri ike, mara mma nke nnukwu oke, na-ada ụda mara mma na ndekọ ndekọ niile, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na nkà nka pụtara ìhè kwalitere Panteleimon Markovich ngwa ngwa n'ọkwa nke ndị ọbụ abụ kacha mma nke Bolshoi Theatre.

A mụrụ ya na 1900 n'ime obodo Paskovschina, Poltava Province, n'ime ezinụlọ ndị ogbenye dara ogbenye. Mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ dị afọ itoolu, ọ bịarutere Kyiv, ebe a nabatara ya n'òtù ukwe Kalishevsky. Ya mere ọ malitere ịkpata ihe ọ na-eri ma na-enyere ezinụlọ ndị fọdụrụ n'ime obodo aka. Ndị otu Kaliszewski na-eme n'obodo nta na-emekarị naanị na Saturday na Sunday, ya mere, onye na-eto eto nwere ọtụtụ oge n'efu, nke ọ na-eji kwadebe maka ule ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

Na 1917 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kyiv Gymnasium nke mgbede ise. Mgbe ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ laghachiri n'obodo ya, bụ ebe ọ na-emekarị na-abụ abụ na-amu amu dị ka onye ndú, na-abụ abụ ndị Ukraine na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na n'oge ọ bụ nwata Nortsov kwenyere na ọ nwere tenor, na naanị mgbe mbụ nkuzi nzuzo na prọfesọ na Kyiv Conservatory Tsvetkov kwenyesiri ike na ọ ga-abụ abụ baritone. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nkụzi nwere ahụmahụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ atọ, Panteleimon Markovich nabatara ya na klas ya na conservatory.

N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ya òkù ka ọ bịa n'òtù nke Kyiv Opera House ma nye ya ntụziaka ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ ndị dị ka Valentine in Faust, Sharpless na Cio-Cio-San, Frederic na Lakma. 1925 bụ ụbọchị dị ịrịba ama na ụzọ okike nke Panteleimon Markovich. N'afọ a, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kyiv Conservatory na zutere Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky maka oge mbụ.

The management nke conservatory gosiri ama ukwu nke ogbo, onye bịara Kyiv ọnụ na ihe nkiri na-aza aha ya, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke opera excerpts rụrụ site gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ P. Nortsov. Konstantin Sergeevich dọọrọ mmasị ya ma kpọọ ya ka ọ bịa Moscow ịbanye na ihe nkiri. N'ịchọta onwe ya na Moscow, Panteleimon Markovich kpebiri na-ekere òkè na audition nke olu mara ọkwa n'oge ahụ site Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na debanyere aha ya troupe. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ malitere ịmụ ihe na opera studio nke ihe nkiri ahụ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nduzi A. Petrovsky, bụ onye mere ọtụtụ ihe iji mepụta ihe oyiyi okike nke onye na-eto eto na-agụ egwú, na-akụziri ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ịmepụta ọkwa dị omimi. onyonyo.

Na oge mbụ, na ogbo nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Panteleimon Markovich bụrụ naanị otu obere akụkụ na Sadko na kwadebere Yeletsky na Queen nke spades. Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ opera nke dị n'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, bụ́ ebe onye nduzi bụ onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama bụ V. Suk, bụ́ onye tinyere oge dị ukwuu na nlebara anya n'iso onye na-eto eto na-agụ egwú na-arụkọ ọrụ. Onye nduzi a ma ama nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke talent Nortsov. Na 1926-1927, Panteleimon Markovich rụrụ ọrụ na Kharkov na Kiev opera ihe nkiri ama dị ka a na-eduga soloist, na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Na Kyiv, onye na-eto eto na-abụ abụ Onegin maka oge mbụ na arụmọrụ nke onye òtù ọlụlụ ya na ọrụ Lensky bụ Leonid Vitalyevich Sobinov. Nortsov nwere nchegbu dị ukwuu, ma onye na-agụ egwú Russia dị ukwuu mesoro ya nke ọma na enyi, ma mesịa kwuo okwu ọma banyere olu ya.

Kemgbe oge 1927/28 Panteleimon Markovich na-abụ abụ na-aga n'ihu na ogbo nke Bolshoi Theatre na Moscow. N'ebe a, ọ bụrụ abụ n'elu 35 akụkụ opera, gụnyere dị ka Onegin, Mazepa, Yeletsky, Mizgir na Snow Maiden, Vedenets Guest na Sadko, Mercutio na Romeo na Juliet, Germont na La Traviata, Escamillo na "Carmen, Frederic na Lakma, Figaro na Barber nke Seville. P. Nortsov maara otú e si emepụta eziokwu, ihe oyiyi miri emi nke na-achọta nzaghachi na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime obi ndị na-ege ntị. N'iji nkà dị ukwuu ọ na-ese ihe nkiri mmetụta uche dị arọ nke Onegin, ọ na-etinye nkwupụta uche miri emi na onyinyo nke Mazepa. Onye na-abụ abụ mara mma na Mizgir mara mma na Snow Maiden na ọtụtụ onyonyo doro anya na operas nke Western European repertoire. N'ebe a, juputara n'ọkwa, Germont na La Traviata, na Figaro nwere obi ụtọ na The Barber nke Seville, na Escamillo na-ekpo ọkụ na Carmen. Nortsov ji ụgwọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke ogbo ya site na nchikota obi ụtọ nke ụda mara mma, obosara na nke na-enweghị onwe ya na ịdị nro na ezi obi nke arụmọrụ ya, nke na-eguzo mgbe niile n'ogo nkà dị elu.

Site na ndị nkụzi ya, o were a elu musical omenala nke arụmọrụ, iche site subtlety nke nkọwa nke ọ bụla rụrụ akụkụ, miri penetration n'ime musical na dị ịrịba ama kachasi mkpa nke kere ogbo image. Ìhè ya, silvery baritone dị iche site na ụda mbụ ya, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmata olu Nortsov ozugbo. Pianissimo onye na-agụ egwú na-ada ụda nke sitere n'obi ma na-egosipụta nke ọma, ya mere ọ na-enwe ọganihu karịsịa na aria nke chọrọ filigree, openwork finish. Ọ na-eme ka nguzozi dị n'etiti ụda na okwu mgbe niile. A na-echebara ihe omume ya echiche nke ọma na nke ukwuu. Àgwà ndị a niile na-enye onye na-ese ihe ohere ịmepụta ihe oyiyi ogbo n'otu n'otu.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma Onegins nke Russian opera. Onye na-abụ abụ dị aghụghọ na nke nwere mmetụta na-enye Onegin ya njiri mara nke mmụọ oyi na nke na-egbochi ya, dị ka a ga-asị na ọ na-akpakọ mmetụta nke dike ọbụlagodi n'oge nnukwu ahụmịhe ime mmụọ. A na-echeta ya ruo ogologo oge na arụmọrụ ya nke arioso "Ewoo, enweghị obi abụọ" na omume nke atọ nke opera. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, na oke iwe, ọ na-abụ abụ Escamillo na Carmen, jupụtara na mmasị na anyanwụ ndịda. Ma ebe a, kwa, onye na-ese ihe na-anọgide na-ezi onwe ya, na-eme na-enweghị ọnụ ala mmetụta, nke ndị ọzọ na-agụ egwú na-emehie; N'amaokwu ndị a, abụ ha na-aghọkarị mkpu ákwá, na-eku ume mmetụta uche. A maara Nortsov n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka onye na-agụ ụlọ a ma ama - onye na-atụgharị uche ma na-atụgharị uche nke ọrụ oge ochie nke Russian na Western Europe. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere egwu na romances nke Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt.

N'ịbụ onye nsọpụrụ, onye na-agụ egwú nọchitere anya nkà Soviet n'ebe dị anya n'ofe ala nna anyị. Na 1934, o sonye na njem na Turkey, na mgbe Great Patriotic War, ọ rụrụ na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na mba nke ndị mmadụ ochichi onye kwuo uche (Bulgaria na Albania). Nortsov kwuru, sị: “Ndị Albania na-ahụ nnwere onwe nwere ịhụnanya na-enweghị atụ maka Soviet Union. – N’obodo niile na obodo nta ndị anyị gara, ndị mmadụ ji ọkọlọtọ na nnukwu bouquets nke okooko osisi pụta izute anyị. Ihe ngosi egwu anyị zutere nke ọma. Ndị na-abanyeghị n'ụlọ ebe a na-egwu egwu guzoro n'ìgwè n'okporo ámá dị nso n'ígwè okwu. N’obodo ụfọdụ, anyị na-anọ n’ebe a na-emeghe emeghe nakwa n’elu mbara ihu iji nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri ihe ohere ige egwú anyị.

Onye na-ese ihe na-elebara ọrụ mmadụ anya nke ukwuu. A họpụtara ya na Moscow Soviet of Working People's Deputies, bụ onye na-ekere òkè mgbe niile na ihe nkiri nkwado maka nkeji nke Soviet Army. Ọchịchị Soviet nwere ekele dị ukwuu maka ihe okike Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Enyere ya aha onye Artist nke ndị RSFSR. E nyere ya Orders of Lenin na Red Banner of Labor, yana ihe nrite. Laureate nke Stalin Prize nke ogo mbụ (1942).

Ihe atụ: Nortsov PM - "Eugene Onegin". Artist N. Sokolov