Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Mpụta mbụ 1940 (Parma). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Bologna. Ebe ọ bụ na 1948 na La Scala (na 1965-68 onye nduzi nka, n'etiti ihe kachasị mma nke Huguenots, 1962). Ọpụrụiche na Italian na Russian operas. Soro na ihe ngosi ụwa nke onye nkuzi Pizzetti operas (nwa nwanyị Yorio, 1954; igbu ọchụ na Katidral, 1958). Ọ rụrụ Anna Boleyn nke ọma site Donizetti na Glyndebourne Festival (1965).

Na repertoire nke opera "The Stone Guest" Dargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" nke Mussorgsky. Emegharịrị ya na La Scala na Moscow (1964, 1989). Na 1976 mpụta mbụ na Metropolitan Opera ("Il trovatore"). Odee akwụkwọ banyere Donizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) na ndị ọzọ. Ọ rụrụ ruo 1993. N'ime ihe ndekọ ahụ bụ Anna Boleyn (soloists Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi na ndị ọzọ, EMI), Mascagni's Friend Fritz (soloists Pavarotti , Freni, EMI) na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. ndị ọzọ

E. Tsodokov

Na njedebe nke 1966 Gianandrea Gavazeni ghọrọ onye nduzi nka nke La Scala Theatre. Nhọpụta a mere ka okpueze dị ịrịba ama nke onye nduzi, onye na-ede egwú, onye na-ede egwú, bụ onye nyere aka dị ukwuu n'ọtụtụ afọ gara aga na ọganihu nke ụlọ ihe nkiri mbụ na Ịtali.

A mụrụ Gavazeni na Bergamo. Ọ nwetara ọzụzụ egwu na Rome Conservatory, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na 1921-1924, yana na Milan, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1931 dị ka onye pianist na onye na-ede egwú. Ruo mmalite 1940, Gavazeni na-etinyekarị aka na nhazi na, dị ka onye nduzi, ọ na-eme naanị site na arụmọrụ nke ihe odide ya. O dere opera "Paul na Virginia", ọtụtụ ihe egwu egwu, na ịhụnanya. Malite na XNUMX, ọrụ onye na-egwu egwu na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na-edepụta egwu na ide akụkọ dị egwu, ọmụmụ ihe na akwụkwọ edemede na isiokwu egwu, n'ime ha bụ akwụkwọ Mussorgsky na Russian Music nke narị afọ nke XNUMX.

N'afọ sochirinụ, Gavazeni meriri aha otu n'ime ndị nduzi opera kacha mma nke Italy ugbu a. N'oge mbụ agha agha gasịrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ mgbe niile na ụlọ ihe nkiri La Scala, nke ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi na-adịgide adịgide na 1943; emegharịala ugboro ugboro na ụlọ ihe nkiri na Italy, yana Austria, Germany, England, Switzerland, Spain, USA na mba ndị ọzọ. Na 1964, Gavazeni gara na USSR na La Scala troupe, na-eduzi Verdi's Il trovatore; ndị nkatọ Soviet nwere ekele dị ukwuu maka nka na nkà nke onye nduzi.

Ihe ngosi Gavazeni dabere na opera Italy nke oge na ụdị niile. Ọ na-enwe ọganihu karịsịa na ọrụ Rossini, Donizetti, mmalite Verdi, yana operas nke oge a site na Pizzetti, Malipiero na ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ndị edemede si mba ọzọ anọwo na-achịkwa ya ugboro ugboro. A na-ewere Gavazeni dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ahụ maka egwu Russia na Ịtali; Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọ rụzuru bụ mmepụta nke Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest na Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

Ihe ngosi Gavazeni dabere na opera Italy nke oge na ụdị niile. Ọ na-enwe ọganihu karịsịa na ọrụ Rossini, Donizetti, mmalite Verdi, yana operas nke oge a site na Pizzetti, Malipiero na ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ndị edemede si mba ọzọ anọwo na-achịkwa ya ugboro ugboro. A na-ewere Gavazeni dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ahụ maka egwu Russia na Ịtali; Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọ rụzuru bụ mmepụta nke Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest na Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

“Ndị nduzi nke oge a”, M. 1969.