George Sebastian |

George Sebastian

Onye ndu French sitere na Hungarian. Ọtụtụ ndị agadi music hụrụ n'anya na-echeta Georg Sebastian nke ọma na ya arụmọrụ na USSR na iri atọ na atọ. Ruo afọ isii (1931-1937) ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mba anyị, na-eduzi ndị egwú nke All-Union Radio, nyere ọtụtụ concerts, haziri operas na concert arụmọrụ. Ndị Muscovites na-echeta Fidelio, Don Giovanni, Flute Ime Anwansi, Mwepu sitere na Seraglio, Alụmdi na Nwunye nke Figaro n'okpuru nduzi ya. Khrennikov na mbụ Suite "Romeo na Juliet" site S. Prokofiev.

N'oge ahụ, Sebastian nwere mmasị n'ọchịchọ nke e bufere ndị na-egwu egwu, mmetụta siri ike, nkọwa nkọwa ya, na mkpali na-akpali akpali. Ndị a bụ afọ mgbe a ka na-emepụta ụdị nka onye egwu egwu, n'agbanyeghị na o nweelarị oge dị ukwuu nke ọrụ onwe ya n'azụ ya.

A mụrụ Sebastian na Budapest wee gụchaa na Academy of Music ebe a na 1921 dị ka onye na-ede egwú na pianist; ndị ndụmọdụ ya bụ B. Bartok, 3. Kodai, L. Weiner. Otú ọ dị, ihe mejupụtara aghọghị ọrụ nke onye na-egwu egwú, ọ masịrị ya site n'ịkụzi ihe; ọ gara Munich, ebe ọ natara nkuzi n'aka Bruno Walter, onye ọ na-akpọ "nnukwu onye nkuzi", wee bụrụ onye inyeaka ya na ụlọ opera. Mgbe ahụ, Sebastian gara New York, rụọ ọrụ na Metropolitan Opera dị ka onye inyeaka nduzi, ma laghachi na Europe, o guzoro n'ụlọ opera - nke mbụ na Hamburg (1924-1925), na Leipzig (1925-1927) na, n'ikpeazụ, na Berlin (1927-1931). Mgbe ahụ, onye nduzi gara Soviet Russia, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo afọ isii ...

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke afọ iri atọ, ọtụtụ njegharị ebutelarị Sebastian ama ama. N'ọdịnihu, onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge na United States, na na 1940-1945 ọ na-eduzi ndị egwú Symphony Pennsylvania. Na 1946 ọ laghachiri na Europe ma biri na Paris, na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-edu ndú nke Grand Opera na Opera Comic. Sebastian ka na-emegharị ọtụtụ ihe, na-eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe egwu egwu niile nke kọntinent ahụ. N'ime afọ ndị agha gasịrị, ọ nwetara aha ya dị ka onye na-akọwa nkọwa nke ọrụ Romantics, yana opera French na egwu egwu. Ebe dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ nke ọrụ egwu Russia, ma symphonic na operatic. Na Paris, n'okpuru nduzi ya, e mere Eugene Onegin, Queen of Spades na ndị ọzọ Russian operas. N'otu oge ahụ, usoro ntụgharị nke onye na-eduzi dị obosara nke ukwuu ma na-ekpuchi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọrụ symphonic, ọkachasị ndị na-ede ihe na narị afọ nke XNUMX.

Na mmalite sixties, Sebastian si njegharị ọzọ wetara ya na USSR. Onye nduzi ahụ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na Moscow na obodo ndị ọzọ. Ihe ọmụma ya banyere asụsụ Russian nyeere ya aka n'ọrụ ya na ndị egwú. "Anyị ghọtara onye bụbu Sebastian," onye nkatọ ahụ dere, "nwere nkà, n'ịhụnanya na egwu, egwu, obi ụtọ, oge iji chefuo onwe ya, yana nke a (akụkụ maka nke a kpọmkwem) - enweghị isi na ụjọ." Ndị na-enyocha ya kwuru na nkà Sebastian, n'emeghị ka ọ dị ọhụrụ, ghọọ ihe omimi na nke zuru oke n'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, nke a nyere ya ohere imeri ndị na-amasị ọhụrụ na mba anyị.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969