Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Onye na-ede egwú Switzerland na America, onye violin, onye nduzi na onye nkụzi. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na conservatory na E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye na F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) na L. Thuil (Munich). Na 1909-10 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na Lausanne na Neuchâtel. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ dị ka a symphony eduzi na USA (ya na ya ọrụ). Na 1911-15 ọ kụziri na Geneva Conservatory (ihe mejupụtara, aesthetics). Na 1917-30 na site na 1939 o biri na USA, bụ director nke Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), director na prọfesọ na San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). Na 1930-38 o biri na Europe. Bloch bụ onye na-asọpụrụ nke Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Fame Bloch wetara ọrụ ndị e dere na-adabere na abụ ndị Juu oge ochie. Ọ zụliteghị ebumnuche nke akụkọ egwu ndị Juu, kama ọ dabere naanị na ihe ndị o dere na Eastern oge ochie, Hebraic, na-atụgharị nke ọma na ụda ọgbara ọhụrụ ụdị egwu egwu ndị Juu oge ochie na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ ( Symphony na ịbụ abụ “Israel”, rhapsody “Schelomo "maka cello na orchestra na wdg).

N'ihe odide nke mmalite 40s. ọdịdị nke abụ olu ụtọ na-aghọ ndị ọzọ siri ike na-anọpụ iche, mba ekpomeekpo bụ obere kwesiri ngosi na ha (suite maka orchestra, 2nd na 3rd quartets, ụfọdụ instrumental ensembles). Bloch bụ onye edemede nke akụkọ, gụnyere "Nwoke na Egwu" ("Nwoke na Egwu", na "MQ" 1933, Nke 10).

Ngwakọta:

opera – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jezebel (ọ gwụghị, 1918); ememe synagogue. Avodath Hakodesh ọrụ maka baritone, ukwe na orc. (1st Spanish New York, 1933); maka orchestra - egwu egwu (Israel, ya na ndị otu soloist 5, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), egwu egwu. uri oyi-mmiri (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Hib. uri (Trois poemes Juifs, 1913), Ibi ndụ na ịhụnanya (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, raara nye A. Lincoln na W. Whitman), egwu egwu. fresco nke Helvetius (1929), akara ngosi. Asụsụ Suite (Evocations, 1937), egwu egwu. ụlọ (1945); maka diff. ntinye. na orc. —Hib. rhapsody maka volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hibru rhapsody, 1916), ụlọ maka Skr. (1919), Bel Shem maka Skt. na orc. ma ọ bụ fp. (3 foto sitere na ndụ nke Hasidim, 1923, - ọrụ kachasị ewu ewu. B.); 2 concerti grossi – maka Skr. na fp. (1925) na maka eriri. quartet (1953), Olu n’ime ozara (Voice in the wilderness, 1936) maka wc.; concert na orc. - maka skr. (1938), 2 maka fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); ụlọ op. - 4 akụkụ maka ụlọ egwu egwu. (1926), concertino maka viola, ọjà na eriri (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 eriri. quartt,fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes maka piano. atọ (1924), 2 sonatas - maka Skr. na fp. (1920, 1924), maka Volch. na fp. – Ntụgharị uche ndị Juu (hebraique ntụgharị uche, 1924), Site na ndụ ndị Juu (Site na ndụ ndị Juu, 1925) na Hib. egwu maka akụkụ; egwu.