Emanuel Ax (Emanuel Ax) |

Emmanuel Ax

Laa azụ n'etiti 70s, onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu nọgidere na-amaghị nke ọma maka ọha na eze, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbalịrị n'ụzọ ọ bụla nwere ike ịdọrọ uche gaa n'onwe ya. Ax nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'obodo Winnipeg nke Canada, ebe onye nkuzi ya bụ onye na-agụ egwú Polish Mieczysław Muntz, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke Busoni. Asọmpi mbụ "atụmatụ" bụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ: na asọmpi mba ụwa bụ isi nke aha ya bụ Chopin (1970), Vian da Mota (1971) na Queen Elizabeth (1972), Aks emeghị ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmeri. N'ezie, o jisiri ike nye ọtụtụ ihe nkiri solo na New York (gụnyere otu na Lincoln Center), iji mee ihe dị ka onye na-eso onye na-eme violin a ma ama Nathan Milstein, mana ọha na eze na ndị nkatọ leghaara ya anya.

Ntụgharị na akụkọ ndụ onye pianist na-eto eto bụ Arthur Rubinstein International Competition (1975): o ji ọmarịcha egwu egwu Brahms Concertos (D obere) na Beethoven (No. 4) n'ikpeazụ wee kwupụta otu olu onye mmeri. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Ax nọchiri K. Arrau na-arịa ọrịa na Ememme Edinburgh na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere imeri ngwa ngwa egwu egwu nke Europe na America.

Taa, ọ na-esiri ike ịdepụta nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ egwu egwu niile nke onye na-ese ihe na-eme, ịkpọ aha ndị nduzi nke ya na ha na-emekọ ihe. “Emmanuel Ax ewerelarị ọnọdụ dị ịrịba ama n'etiti ndị na-eto eto pian ole na ole na-eme egwuregwu n'ọgbọ egwuregwu,” ka onye nkatọ Bekee bụ́ Bruce Morrison dere. "Otu n'ime ihe nzuzo nke nka nka bụ ikike iji nweta ume ogologo nke nkebiokwu, jikọtara ya na mgbanwe dị mma na aghụghọ nke agba ụda. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, o nwere rubato na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Ọkachamara piano ọzọ a ma ama na bekee, E. Orga, kwuru na onye pianist nwere ọmarịcha ụdị, ụdị ya na ọnụnọ nke atụmatụ arụmọrụ doro anya nke na-eche echiche mgbe niile n'egwuregwu ya. “Ịnwe ụdị àgwà a pụrụ ịmata ngwa ngwa bụ àgwà a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma baa uru n'oge ntorobịa dị otú ahụ. Ikekwe nke a erubeghị kpam kpam, kpụrụ omenka, ọ ka nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-eche banyere miri emi na kpọrọ ihe, ma n'ihi na ihe niile, ya talent dị ịtụnanya na-ekwe nkwa immensely. Ruo ugbu a, nke a nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime ndị pianists kacha mma nke ọgbọ ya. "

Olileanya a na-atụnye na Ax site n'aka ndị nkatọ na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na nkà egwu ya, kamakwa na mkpa doro anya nke ọchụchọ okike ya. Ihe nkiri pianist na-eto eto na-adabere na egwu nke narị afọ nke XNUMX; ihe ịga nke ọma ya jikọtara ya na nkọwa nke ọrụ Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven, nke a na-ekwukwa ọtụtụ ihe. Chopin na Beethoven na-ararakwa na diski mbụ ya, bụ ndị na-enwetakwa nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ. Na ha sochiri ndekọ nke echiche efu nke Schubert-Liszt The Wanderer, Rachmaninov's Second Concerto, Bartok's Third Concerto, na Dvorak's Quintet na A Major. Nke a na-akwado naanị obosara nke ihe okike nke onye na-egwu egwu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990