Eileen Farrell |

Eileen Farrell

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya n'elu Olympus operatic adịteghị aka, ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere Eileen Farrell dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi sopranos dị egwu nke oge ya. Onye na-abụ abụ nwere obi ụtọ na mmekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ ihe: o dekọrọ ọtụtụ ọrụ solo (gụnyere egwu "ìhè"), na-ekere òkè na ndekọ nke operas dum, bụ nke nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.

Otu oge onye nkatọ egwu maka New York Post (na oge 1966) kwuru okwu banyere olu Farrell n'okwu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị a: “[olu ya]… dara dị ka olu opi, dịka a ga - asị na mmụọ ozi Gabriel na-enwu enwu pụtara ka ọ kpọsaa ọbịbịa nke onye ahụ. puku afọ ọhụrụ.”

N'ezie, ọ bụ opera diva pụrụ iche n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ọ nwere onwe ya na egwu egwu dị iche iche dị ka opera, jazz, na egwu ndị a ma ama, kamakwa n'echiche na ọ na-eduzi ụdị ndụ nkịtị nke onye dị mfe, ọ bụghị prima donna. Ọ lụrụ onye uwe ojii New York, wee jiri nwayọọ jụ nkwekọrịta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eme ihe dị anya site na ezinụlọ ya - di ya, nwa ya nwoke na nwa ya nwanyị.

A mụrụ Eileen Farrell na Willimantic, Connecticut, na 1920. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-agụ egwú vaudeville. Nkà egwu mbụ Eileen nwere mere ka ọ ghọọ onye na-eme redio mgbe ọ na-erule afọ 20. Otu n'ime ndị na-amasị ya bụ di ya n'ọdịnihu.

N'ịbụ onye ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị mara nke ọma site na redio na telivishọn, Eileen Farrell mere mpụta mbụ ya na opera San Francisco na 1956 (ọrụ aha na Cherubi's Medea).

Rudolf Bing, CEO nke Metropolitan Opera, adịghị amasị ndị na-agụ egwú ọ kpọrọ na Met ka ha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ ha n'èzí mgbidi nke ụlọ ihe nkiri n'okpuru ya, ma, n'ikpeazụ, ọ kpọrọ Farrell (ọ bụ mgbe ahụ 40 afọ). ochie) iji wepụta “Alceste” nke Handel dere na 1960.

Na 1962, onye na-agụ egwú mepere oge na Met dị ka Maddalena na Giordano's André Chénier. Onye ọlụlụ ya bụ Robert Merrill. Farrell pụtara na Met na ọrụ isii karịa oge ise (mmemme 45 na mkpokọta), wee sị nke ọma na ụlọ ihe nkiri na March 1966, ọzọ dị ka Maddalena. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, onye ọbụ abụ ahụ kwetara na ọ na-enwe nrụgide site n'aka Bing mgbe nile. Otú ọ dị, ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ n’oge a ma ama n’oge a emetụghị ya n’ahụ́: “N’oge a nile, ọrụ juru m nnọọ na redio ma ọ bụ na telivishọn, tinyere ihe nkiri na nnọkọ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n’ebe a na-edebe ihe nkiri.”

Onye na-ese ihe bụkwa ọkacha mmasị New York Philharmonic soloist tiketi, wee họrọ Maestro Leonard Bernstein dị ka onye ndu ọkacha mmasị ya nke ndị ya na ya ga-arụkọ ọrụ. Otu n'ime mmekorita ha kacha ewu ewu bụ egwu egwu egwu 1970 nke ihe odide sitere na Wagner's Tristan und Isolde, bụ nke Farrell bụrụ abụ duet na tenor Jess Thomas (nke e wepụtara na mgbede ahụ na CD na 2000.)

Ọganihu ya na ụwa nke egwu pop bịara na 1959 n'oge mmemme ya na ememme na Spoleto (Italy). O nyere ihe egwu nke aria oge ochie, wee soro na arụmọrụ nke Verdi's Requiem, ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ nọchiri Louis Armstrong na-arịa ọrịa, na-eme ballads na blues na egwu egwu ya na ndị egwú ya. Ntụgharị nke ogo 180 dị ịrịba ama mere ka ọha na eze nwee mmetụta n'oge ahụ. Ozugbo ọ laghachiri New York, otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta Columbia Records, onye nụworo jazz ballad nke soprano na-eme, bịanyere aka na ya idekọ ha. Albums ndị egwu ya gụnyere "Enwere m ikike ịkwọ egwu Blues" na "Lee I Go again."

N'adịghị ka ndị na-agụ opera ndị ọzọ nwara ịgafe akara nke oge ochie, Farrell na-ada ụda dị ka ezigbo onye na-agụ egwú pop nke ghọtara ọnọdụ nke egwu ahụ.

“Ị ga-eji ya mụọ. Ma ọ pụta ma ọ bụ na ọ pụtaghị, ”ka o kwuru maka ihe ịga nke ọma ya na mpaghara“ ìhè”. Farrell nwara imepụta canons nke nkọwa n'ime ihe ndekọ ya enweghị ike ịkwụsị ịbụ abụ - nkebi ahịrịokwu, nnwere onwe na mgbanwe, ikike ịkọ akụkọ dum n'otu egwu.

Na ọrụ nke onye na-agụ egwú, e nwere njikọ na-emekọ ihe na Hollywood. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Eleanor Parker kwupụtara olu ya na mmegharị ihe nkiri nke akụkọ ndụ nke opera star Marjorie Lawrence, Interrupted Melody (1955).

N'ime 1970s niile, Farrell kụziiri ụda olu na Indiana State University, na-aga n'ihu na-egwu egwu ruo mgbe ikpere merụrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ọrụ njem ya. Ya na di ya kwagara na 1980 ibi na Main wee lie ya afọ isii ka e mesịrị.

Ọ bụ ezie na Farrell kwuru na ya achọghị ịbụ abụ mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, e mere ka ọ nọgide na-edekọ CD ndị a ma ama ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

“Echere m na m debere akụkụ nke olu m. Ya mere, idetu ihe ga-abụrụ m ọrụ dị mfe. Nke a na-egosi ihe m bụ dumbass, n'ihi na n'ezie ọ tụgharịrị na-adịghị mfe ma ọlị! Eileen Farrell chịrị ọchị. - "Ma, ka o sina dị, enwere m ekele maka akara aka na m ka nwere ike ịbụ abụ n'oge dị ka nke m"…

Elizabeth Kennedy. Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Associated Press. Ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee sitere na K. Gorodetsky.