Mkpakọrịta |

Njikọ French, site na onye na-eso ya - iji soro; ital. accompagnamento; ihe n'asusu bekee; German Begleitung.

1) Akụkụ nke ngwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, piano, guitar, wdg) ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta ngwa (olu egwu) na-eso akụkụ solo nke onye na-agụ egwú ma ọ bụ onye na-egwu egwu. A. na-enyere onye soloist aka ịrụ ọrụ ya nke ọma.

2) Ihe niile dị na egwu. prod., nke na-eje ozi dị ka a harmonic. na rhythmic. nkwado nke isi olu olu ụtọ. Nkewa egwu. ngosi nke egwu egwu na A. njirimara egwu nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke homophonic-harmonic, dị iche na egwu nke monophonic na polyphonic. Na Orc. egwu nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe a kapịrị ọnụ, ebe egwu na-eduga na-aga site na ngwá ọrụ gaa na ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ site na otu ngwá ọrụ gaa n'òtù ọzọ n'ime ha, ihe mejupụtara nke olu ndị na-eso ya na-agbanwe mgbe niile.

Ọdịdị na ọrụ nke A. dabere na oge, nat. ngwa nke egwu na ụdị ya. Ọbụna ịkụ aka gị ma ọ bụ jiri ụkwụ gị na-akụ ụda ahụ, nke na-esokarị arụmọrụ nke nar. Enwere ike iwere egwu dị ka ụdị kachasị mfe nke A. (pụrụ oke ụda. A. bụkwa ihe nkwado nke otu ngwá egwú).

Ihe metụtara ya bụ njikọ ma ọ bụ octave okpukpu abụọ nke wok. abụ ọma site n'otu ngwa ma ọ bụ karịa, nke a chọtara na oge ochie na nke etiti narị afọ prof. egwu, na 15-16 narị afọ. - instr. eduru na wok. ọrụ polyphonic, na nka. nkwanye ùgwù bụ nke abụọ na nhọrọ (emere ad libitum).

Na njedebe nke 16 - mmalite. narị afọ 17, na njikọ chiri anya na mmepe nke harmonic homophonic. ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, A. na-etolite n'oge a. nghọta, inye nkwekọ. isi nke egwu . N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ omenala idepụta naanị olu dị ala nke A., na-akọwa nkwekọ site n'enyemaka nke akara ngosi dijitalụ (bass general ma ọ bụ bass dijitalụ). A na-enye "Deciphering" bass dijitalụ n'ụdị chords, ihe atụ, wdg na ikike nke onye na-eme ihe, nke chọrọ n'aka ya n'echiche, onyinye nke nkwalite, uto na nkà pụrụ iche. nka. Kemgbe oge J. Haydn, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, A. ka ndị edemede dere ya n'uju.

Na instr. na wok. egwu nke narị afọ nke 19 na nke 20. A. na-emekarị okwu ọhụrụ. ọrụ: "na-emecha" onye na-agụ egwú soloist na-ekwughị okwu, na-emesi ike ma na-eme ka uche dị omimi. na dị egwu ọdịnaya nke egwu, na-emepụta ihe atụ na ihe atụ ndabere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, site na mmemme dị mfe, ọ na-atụgharị n'otu akụkụ nke mkpokọta, dịka ọmụmaatụ. na fp. nnọkọ nke ihunanya na egwu nke F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, X. Wolf, E. Grieg, PI Tchaikovsky. SI Taneyev, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov na ndị ọzọ dere.

3) arụmọrụ egwu. ndị ndu. Mkpesa A. site n'aka onye na-ese ihe. pụtara dị nso na nkwupụta nke arụmọrụ ensemble. Lee onye na-egwu egwu.

Akwụkwọ: Kryuchkov HA, Nkà nke nkwado dịka isiokwu ọmụmụ, L., 1961; Shenderovich E., Na nkà nke nkwado, "SM", 1969, Mba 4; Lyublinsky A., Theory na omume nke nkwado, (L.), 1972; Fetis Fr.-J., Traité de l'accompagnement de la partition, P., 1829; Dourlen V. Ch. P., Traité d'accompagnement, P., 1840; Elwart AE, Le chanteuracompagnateur, P., 1844; Gevaert fr. A., Méthode wuo l'enseignement du plain-chant et de la manière de l'accompagner, Gand, 1856; Matthias Fr. X., Historische Entwicklung der Choralbegleitung, Strayab., 1905; Arnold F. Th., Nkà nke nkwado sitere na bass nke ọma, L., 1931, NY, 1965; Moore G., Onye na-abụ abụ na onye so ya, L., 1953, rus. kwa. n'akwụkwọ: Performing Arts of Foreign Countries, no. 2, M., 1966.

NP Korykhalova