Concertina: nkọwa nke ngwá, mejupụtara, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụdị, otú e si egwu

Ebe nchekwa site na nwata edebewo ọnụ ọgụgụ na-atọ ọchị nke onye omeiwu na ihe nkiri. Site na akpa uwe ahụ, onye na-ese ihe wepụrụ harmonicas. Nke ọ bụla pere mpe karịa nke gara aga. Kedu ihe ijuanya ọ bụ mgbe, mgbe ị na-ekiri ihe ndekọ nke egwu egwu ndị Irish, ngwá ọrụ yiri ya pụtara n'aka onye na-egwu egwú - obere harmonica mara mma.

Kedu ihe bụ concertina

Ngwa egwu concertina bụ onye otu ezinụlọ harmonica na onye ikwu nke harmonica Russia a ma ama. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-egwu egwu dị egwu na ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ ya concertino, mana nke a ezighi ezi, ebe ọ bụ na okwu a, nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Italian, pụtara egwu egwu.

Design

N'usoro, ngwa ọrụ nwere:

1. Shell abụọ nke ọkara: nke aka nri nwere igodo fretboard maka idu ụda olu na nke aka ekpe maka nkwado.
2. Ụlọ ajị anụ (bellows) iji mepụta nrụgide ikuku pneumonic n'ime ngwá ọrụ ahụ.
3. Nkwojiaka, nkwojiaka, eriri ubu na loops mkpịsị aka.

Ime nke ọkara-hulls gụnyere:

• usoro ọgwụgwọ;
• valvụ
• resonators;
• Ogwe olu.

A na-ewere ihe ikpeazụ nke imewe nke harmonics bụ isi.

iche

The concertina bụ nke orchestral ngwá na-anọchi anya ezinụlọ nke European harmonicas: English na German concertinas, bandoneon na accordion.

Dabere na usoro mmịpụta ụda, enwere ike ịmata ụdị atọ:

• 30-bọtịnụ Anglo (Anglo) na 20-bọtịnụ Dutch (Dutch);
• Bekee (Bekee) nwere bọtịnụ dị iche iche;
• duet - symbiosis nke ụdị abụọ ahụ.

Site n'ụkpụrụ n'ozuzu nke mmịpụta ụda - ịpịpụ na ịchacha mgbịrịgba - ha dị iche n'otú e si ejikọta ihe eji eme pneumonic nke ahịhịa amị n'aka onye na-egwu egwu.

History

A na-ewere England dị ka ebe ọmụmụ nke ngwá ọrụ a. Ọ bụ Charles Wheatstone chepụtara ya na 1827. Nna-ukwu ahụ buru ụzọ kee ngwa ikuku na bọtịnụ, nke o ketara obere harmonica, nke o debere na 1833. N'ihi iji ya na-emepụta ọlaọcha, harmonica nwere ọnụ ahịa dị elu.

Otu afọ tupu mgbe ahụ, na 1832, nna ukwu German bụ Friedrich Uhlig arụwo ihe nkiri concertina nke German (Dutch). Dị ọnụ ala na ọnụahịa, ọ ghọrọ ewu ewu na Europe.

Ihe dị iche n'etiti ha abụghị naanị na ọnụahịa, kamakwa na ụda ndị e mere. Ụda Bekee bụ otu, ụda German dị iche.

Na Russia, concertina pụtara na XNUMXs dị ka ngwa egwu iji soro abụ abụ. Mgbe e mesịrị nweta ewu ewu n'etiti ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'egwú.

Otu esi egwu egwu egwu

Mgbe a na-egwuri egwu, a na-emepụta ụda site na iji ahịrị anọ nke bọtịnụ na oche abụọ.

A na-eji aka ekpe eme ihe edeturu n'ahịrị ndetu n'elu oche dị ala. Ihe ndetu n'etiti ahịrị - na aka nri na elu elu.

Ịkpọ ngwá ọrụ site na mgbịrịgba na-enweta ọnụ ọgụgụ chromatic na-egbuke egbuke.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama

Ka oge na-aga, harmonic ahụ malitere ịla n'iyi. Mkpagbu ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ ngwá egwú nke eccentrics na clowns. Ma ndị Scots na Irish ka kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nye ya, nke, dị ka harmonicas anyị, aghọwo njirimara mba.

Gyroid O Holmherein, Noel Hill na ndị ọzọ ka a na-ahụta n'etiti ndị nkwekọ nke Western.

Valentin Osipov, onye na-arụ ọrụ oge gboo na concertina, na onye ọkpụkpọ di na nwunye Nikolai Bandurin ka amara na obodo anyị taa.