Chansonnier |

Chansonier (Chansonnier French, sitere na chanson – egwu).

1) French. ndị na-ede uri na ndị na-ede abụ (na-abụkarị ndị na-ede abụ ha, mgbe ụfọdụ egwu ha; ha na-ejikarị abụ ndị ama ama). Mmalite nke French Sh. laghachi n'uwe-egwú, ndi-ọb͕ọ-arọ, ndi-ọb͕ọ. Kemgbe satire. "Mazarinade" (narị afọ nke 17) dị n'ọrụ nke Sh. agba, nke na-egbuke egbuke karịsịa n'oge mgbanwe nke 1830, 1848 na Paris Commune nke 1871. Na mmepe nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Omenala French. uri na nka-wa Sh. rụrụ ọrụ pụrụ iche nnukwu fr. onye na-ede uri PJ Beranger, onye tinyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na abụ ya dum. oge. Ala nke abụọ na narị afọ nke 2 O tinyere ndị na-eme mgbanwe Switzerland n'ihu, n'etiti ha E. Pottier, onye dere ederede nke Internationale, na JB Clement, onye na-ede uri na onye so na Paris Commune. Onye nọchiri anya ọdịnala ha bụ onye ọbụ abụ-Sh. G. Montegus, egwu ga-eme. VI Lenin ji uwe ahụ kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu (a nụkwara egwu Montegus ọzọ n'ime afọ ndị Nguzogide French). Site na con. Narị afọ nke 19 Sh. akpọkwara ọtụtụ prof. estr. ndị na-abụ abụ. Nkesa sara mbara nke cafe-chantans, cabarets ("Sha noir"), na ụlọ egwu egwu nyere aka na mmalite nke ụyọkọ kpakpando nke ndị ọbụ abụ a ma ama, n'etiti ha - I. Gilbert, onye na-abụ abụ nnupụisi A. Bruant (ọdịdị nke ndị na-ese ihe a). onye France na-ese ihe A. Toulouse-Lautrec weghaara na akwụkwọ mmado. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ (19-1 gasịrị), oge ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị malitere. egwu. Omenala Democratic nke Sh. n'ime afọ 1914. Narị afọ 18 hụrụ ntụgharị n'ọrụ nke onye na-ede uri, onye na-ede abụ na onye na-agụ egwú F. Lemark. E. Piaf abụla nke a ma ama n'ụwa. Ndi oru nta akuko. ịdị nkọ nke ederede, ụbara nke ụdị uri, mmetụta mmetụta uche na-amata egwu egwu nke oge a. C. – C. Trenet, J. Brassens, J. Brel, J. Beco, M. Chevalier, C. Aznavour, S. Adamo, M. Mathieu. Nkwupụta nke Sh. gosiri na ọ pụtara. mmetụta na mmepe nke oge a ụwa estr. egwu.

2) Aha mkpokọta egwu ejiri aka dee ma ọ bụ ebipụta na France dec. ndị edemede nke narị afọ nke 13-14. na mkpokọta vaudeville 18-19 narị afọ.

References: Butkovskaya T., French song na Moscow, "MF", 1973, Mba 2; Erisman Guy, abụ French, (M., 1974); Bercy A. de, Ziwis A., A Montmartre… na soir. Cabarets et chansonniers d hier, P., (1951); Brochon P., La chanson populaire ma ọ bụ XIX siècle. Sociétés chantantes et goguettes, na: La chanson française. Byranger et nwa temps, P., 1956; Na arjon L., La chanson d aujourd hui, P., (1959); Rioux L., 20 ans de chansons na France, (P., 1966).

IA Medvedeva