Byron Janis (Jaynis) (Byron Janis) |

Byron Janis

Mgbe, na mmalite 60s, Byron Jainis ghọrọ onye mbụ America omenkà na-edekọ ihe ndekọ na Moscow na a Soviet òtù egwú, a na-aghọta akụkọ a site music ụwa dị ka a sensashion, ma sensashion bụ eke. "Ndị na-ama piano nile na-ekwu na Jainis a bụ n'ezie nanị onye America pianist nke yiri ka e kere ya ka ya na ndị Russia na-edekọ ihe, ọ bụghịkwa ihe mberede ka e mere ihe ọhụrụ ya na Moscow," otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ Western.

N'ezie, a pụrụ ịkpọ onye McKeesfort, Pennsylvania, onye nnọchiteanya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ piano Russia. A mụrụ ya n'ime ezinụlọ ndị si Russia kwabatara, onye aha ikpeazụ - Yankelevich - jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ Yanks, wee ghọọ Junks, ma mesịa nweta ụdị ya ugbu a. Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ ahụ anọghị n'ebe dị anya site n'ịkụ egwú, obodo ahụ dịkwa anya site na ebe omenala, na onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara nyere ya ihe ọmụmụ mbụ na xylophone. Mgbe ahụ, onye nkụzi nke nwa okoro ahụ bụ onye Russia, onye nkụzi A. Litov, bụ onye afọ anọ ka e mesịrị kpọọ nwa akwụkwọ ya na Pittsburgh iji mee ihe n'ihu ndị hụrụ egwú obodo. Litov kpọrọ enyi ya ochie si na Moscow Conservatory, onye pianist na onye nkuzi bụ Iosif Levin, na egwu egwu. Ma ya ozugbo ghọtara talent pụrụ iche nke Jainis, dụrụ ndị mụrụ ya ọdụ ka ha ziga ya na New York ma nye onye inyeaka ya akwụkwọ ozi ndụmọdụ na otu n'ime ndị nkụzi kacha mma n'obodo ahụ, Adele Marcus.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Jainis bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu nke onwe "Chetem Square", ebe A. Markus kụziri; onye nduzi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama S. Khottsinov, ghọrọ onye na-elekọta ya ebe a. Mgbe ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ, ya na onye nkụzi ya, kwagara Dallas. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, Jainis dọtara mmasị na mbụ site n'ịrụ ọrụ na NBC Orchestra n'okpuru nduzi nke F. Black, ma nata ọkpụkpọ òkù igwu egwu ọtụtụ ugboro na redio.

Na 1944 o mere mpụta mbụ ọkachamara ya na Pittsburgh, ebe ọ gbara egwu egwu nke abụọ nke Rachmaninoff. Nyocha nke ndị nta akụkọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ma ihe ọzọ dị mkpa karị: n'etiti ndị nọ na concert bụ Vladimir Horowitz, bụ onye nwere mmasị na talent nke pianist na-eto eto nke ukwuu nke na ya, n'ụzọ megidere iwu ya, kpebiri iwere ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú. nwa akwukwo. "Ị na-echetara m onwe m n'oge m bụ nwata," Horowitz kwuru. Ọtụtụ afọ ọmụmụ ya na maestro mechara kpochapụ talent nke onye na-ese ihe, na 1948 ọ pụtara n'ihu ndị na-ege ntị nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Carnegie nke New York dị ka onye na-egwu egwu tozuru okè. Onye nkatọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù bụ O. Downs kwuru, sị: “Ruo ogologo oge, onye dere ahịrị ndị a enwebeghị ikike nke jikọtara ya na egwu egwu, ike nke mmetụta, ọgụgụ isi na nguzozi n'ụzọ nka ruo n'ókè nke onye pian dị afọ 20. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke otu nwa okorobịa nke ihe omume ya pụrụ iche bụ nke e ji ịdị mkpa n’obi mara ya.”

Na 50s, Jainis nwetara ama ọ bụghị naanị na USA, kamakwa na South America na Europe. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge ndị mbụ egwu egwu ya yiri ụfọdụ ka ọ bụ naanị otu egwuregwu nke onye nkuzi ya Horowitz, mgbe ahụ, onye na-ese ihe na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enweta nnwere onwe, n'otu n'otu, njirimara nke njirimara ya bụ ngwakọta nke iwe ọkụ, "Horowitzian" nke ọma na egwu egwu. ntinye na mkpa nke echiche nka, ike ihunanya nwere omimi ọgụgụ isi. Àgwà ndị a nke onye na-ese ihe nwere ekele dị ukwuu n'oge njem ya na USSR na 1960 na 1962. Ọ gara n'ọtụtụ obodo, na-eme na solo na egwu egwu. Mmemme ya gụnyere sonatas nke Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Copland, Foto dị na ngosi nke Mussorgsky na Sonatine Ravel, nke Schubert na Schumann mere, Liszt na Debussy, Mendelssohn na Scriabin, concertos nke Schumann, Rachmaninev, Gershko. Na ozugbo Jainis sonyeere na mgbede jazz: ebe ya na ndị egwú B. Goodman zutere na 1962 na Leningrad, ọ na-egwuri egwu Gershwin's Rhapsody na Blue na otu a na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.

Ndị na-ege ntị Soviet nakweere Dzhaynis nke ukwuu: n'ebe nile, ụlọ nzukọ juru eju na ọ nweghị njedebe nke ịkụ aka. Banyere ihe ndị mere e ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma dị otú ahụ, Grigory Ginzburg dere, sị: “Ọ dị mma izute na Jainis, ọ bụghị omume rụrụ arụ (nke a na-ewu ugbu a n'ebe ụfọdụ n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa), kama ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú nke maara otú ọrụ ịchọ mma dịruru ná njọ. chere ya ihu. Ọ bụ àgwà a nke ihe osise okike nke onye na-eme ihe mere ka ndị na-ege anyị ntị nabata ya nke ọma. The ezi obi nke okwu egwu, doo anya nkọwa, mmetụta uche na-echetara (dị nnọọ ka n'oge arụmọrụ nke Van Cliburn, otú a hụrụ n'anya na anyị) nke mmetụta bara uru na Russian akwụkwọ nke pianism, na isi na ọgụgụ isi nke Rachmaninov, nwere na kasị nkà. ndị pianist.

Ihe ịga nke ọma nke Jainis na USSR nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ala nna ya, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na "ọnọdụ pụrụ iche" nke asọmpi ahụ sochiri mmeri Cliburn. "Ọ bụrụ na egwu nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mgbe ahụ Mr. Jainis nwere ike iwere onwe ya dị ka onye nnọchianya na-eme nke ọma nke enyi na-enyere aka imebi ihe mgbochi nke Agha Nzuzo," ka akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times dere n'oge ahụ.

Njem a mere ka aha Jainis dịkwuo elu n'ụwa niile. Na ọkara mbụ nke 60s, ọ na-eme njem nke ukwuu ma na-enwe mmeri mgbe nile, a na-enye nnukwu ụlọ nzukọ maka ọrụ ya - na Buenos Aires, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Colon, na Milan - La Scala, na Paris - Champs Elysees Theatre, na London. - Ụlọ Nzukọ Royal. N'ime ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ o dekọrọ n'oge a, concertos nke Tchaikovsky (No. 1), Rachmaninoff (No. 2), Prokofiev (No. 3), Schumann, Liszt (No. 1 na No. 2) pụta ìhè, na si solo ọrụ, nke abụọ Sonata nke D. Kablevsky. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị, a kwụsịrị ọrụ pianist ruo oge ụfọdụ n'ihi ọrịa, ma na 1977 ọ maliteghachiri, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị otu ike ahụ, ahụike na-adịghị mma anaghị ekwe ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na njedebe nke ikike ya. Ma ọbụna taa, ọ na-anọgide na-abụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma pianists nke ọgbọ ya. Ọhụrụ ihe akaebe nke a wetara site na njem egwu egwu ya na-aga nke ọma na Europe (1979), n'oge ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị egwu nke Chopin (gụnyere waltzes abụọ, ụdị nke amaghi ama nke ọ chọpụtara na ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie wee bipụta), yana miniatures. nke Rachmaninoff, iberibe nke LM Gottschalk, A. Copland Sonata.

Byron Janis nọgidere na-ejere ndị mmadụ ozi. Ọ dechara akwụkwọ autobiographical n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na-akụzi na Manhattan School of Music, na-enye klaasị nna ukwu, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọrụ ndị juri nke asọmpi egwu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990