Olu nnụnụ na egwu

Olu nnụnụ na-adọrọ adọrọ apụghị ịgbanahụ n'uche ndị na-agụ egwú. Enwere ọtụtụ egwu ndị mmadụ na ọrụ egwu agụmakwụkwọ na-egosipụta olu nnụnụ.

Nnụnụ na-abụ abụ na-adịghị ahụkebe: ụdị nnụnụ ọ bụla na-abụ abụ pụrụ iche nke ya, nke nwere innations na-egbuke egbuke, ihe ịchọ mma bara ụba, na-ada ụda n'otu ụda, oge, nwere timbre pụrụ iche, ụdị dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe na agba mmetụta uche.

Olu dị obi umeala nke cuckoo na roulades na-ekpo ọkụ nke nightingale

Ndị na-ede French nke narị afọ nke 18 dere na ụdị Rococo - L Daquin, F. Couperin, JF. Rameau dị nnọọ mma n'iṅomi olu nnụnụ. Na Daken's harpsichord miniature "Cuckoo," a na-anụ mkpọtụ nke onye bi n'oké ọhịa na ụda egwu mara mma, na-akpali akpali ma chọọ ya mma nke ukwuu. Otu n'ime mmegharị nke Rameau's harpsichord suite ka a na-akpọ "The Hen," onye odee a nwekwara nke a na-akpọ "Roll Call of Birds."

JF. Rameau "Oku nke nnụnụ mpịakọta"

N'ime ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke onye na-ede akwụkwọ Norwegian nke narị afọ nke 19. E. Grieg's “Morning”, “N'oge opupu ihe ubi” iṅomi nke egwu nnụnụ na-eme ka agwa egwu dị egwu pụta ìhè.

E. Grieg “Morning” sitere na egwu gaa na ihe nkiri “Peer Gynt”

Onye na-ede egwú French na onye pianist C. Saint-Saëns dere na 1886 otu ụlọ mara mma nke ukwuu maka pianos na ìgwè egwú abụọ, nke a na-akpọ "Carnival of the Animals." Atụrụ ime ọrụ ahụ dị ka ihe ọchị egwu egwu - ihe ịtụnanya maka egwu egwu nke cellist a ma ama Ch. Lebouk. Ọ tụrụ Saint-Saëns n'anya na ọrụ ahụ nwetara nnukwu ewu ewu. Ma taa "Carnival of Animals" bụ ikekwe ihe mejupụtara nke ama ama ama ama.

Otu n'ime egwuregwu ndị na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, jupụtara na ọchị dị mma nke fantasy zoological, bụ "Ụlọ Nnụnụ". N'ebe a, ọjà na-arụ ọrụ naanị ya, na-egosi ụda dị ụtọ nke obere nnụnụ. Akụkụ ọjà mara mma na-esonyere ya na eriri na piano abụọ.

C. Saint-Saens “Birdman” sitere na “Carnival of the Animals”

N'ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú Rọshịa, site n'ọtụtụ ihe nṅomi nke ụda nnụnụ a chọtara, a na-achọpụtakarị ndị a na-anụkarị - egwu egwu nke lark na virtuoso trills nke nightingale. Ndị na-ahụ egwu egwu maara nke ọma na ịhụnanya sitere n'aka AA Alyabyev "Nightingale", NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Ndị Rose, Nightingale jidere", "Lark" nke MI Glinka dere. Ma, ọ bụrụ na ndị French harpsichordists na Saint-Saëns na-achịkwa ihe ịchọ mma n'ime egwu egwu ndị a kpọtụrụ aha, mgbe ahụ, oge ochie nke Russia na-ebufe, nke mbụ, mmetụta mmetụta nke onye na-atụgharị na nnụnụ na-anụ ụda, na-akpọ ya ka o nwee ọmịiko na iru újú ya ma ọ bụ kere òkè ọṅụ ya.

A. Alyabyev "Nightingale"

Na nnukwu ọrụ egwu egwu - operas, symphonies, oratorios, olu nnụnụ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe oyiyi nke okike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'akụkụ nke abụọ nke Symphony Pastoral L. Beethoven ("Scene by the Stream" - "Bird Trio") ị nwere ike ịnụ abụ nke quail (oboe), nightingale (flute), na cuckoo (clarinet) . Na Symphony Nke 3 (akụkụ 2 "Ihe ụtọ") Scriabin, nchara nke akwụkwọ, ụda ebili mmiri nke oké osimiri, na-ejikọta olu nnụnụ na-ada ụda site na ọjà.

Ndị na-ede egwú Ornithological

Pụrụ iche nna ukwu nke music odida obodo NA Rimsky-Korsakov, mgbe ọ na-eje ije n'ime ọhịa, dere olu nnụnụ na ndetu na mgbe ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi soro intonation ahịrị nke nnụnụ na-abụ abụ na orchestral akụkụ nke opera "The Snow Maiden". Onye na-ede egwú n'onwe ya na-egosi n'akwụkwọ akụkọ o dere banyere opera a nke a na-anụ akụkụ nke ọrụ egwu falcon, magpie, bullfinch, cuckoo na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ. Na ụda dị mgbagwoju anya nke mpi Lel mara mma, dike nke opera, sikwa na egwu nnụnụ mụọ.

Onye edemede French nke narị afọ nke 20. O. Mesaịa nwere nnọọ mmasị n’ịbụ abụ nnụnụ nke na o weere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị n’ụwa, ma kpọọ nnụnụ “ndị ohu nke mbara eluigwe.” N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị siri ike na nkà mmụta ornithology, Messiaen rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ iji mepụta katalọgụ nke abụ nnụnụ, nke nyere ya ohere iji nṅomi nke ụda nnụnụ mee ihe n'ọrụ ya. "Mkpalite nke nnụnụ" Messiaen maka piano na ndị egwú - ndị a bụ ụda nke oké ọhịa okpomọkụ, jupụtara na abụ nke osisi lark na blackbird, warbler na whirligig, na-ekele chi ọbụbọ.

Ntughari nke omenala

Ndị nnọchianya nke egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ sitere na mba dị iche iche na-ejikarị iṅomi egwu nnụnụ na egwu ma na-etinyekarị ụda olu nnụnụ kpọmkwem n'ime ihe ha dere.

Ngwa egwu dị oké ọnụ ahịa bụ "Birdsong" nke EV Denisov, onye na-ede egwú Russia nke etiti narị afọ gara aga, nwere ike nkewa dị ka sonoristic. N'ime ihe mejupụtara a, a na-edekọ ụda nke oke ọhịa na teepu, na-anụ nnụnụ na-eti mkpu. A naghị ede akụkụ nke ngwá ọrụ na ndetu nkịtị, ma site n'enyemaka nke akara dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-emeziwanye ihe n'efu dị ka ihe ndepụta enyere ha si dị. N'ihi ya, a na-emepụta oghere pụrụ iche nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti olu nke okike na ụda nke ngwá egwú.

E. Denisov "Nnụnụ na-abụ abụ"

Onye na-ede Finnish nke oge a Einojuhani Rautavaara kere na 1972 ọmarịcha ọrụ a na-akpọ Cantus Arcticus (nke a na-akpọkwa Concerto for Birds and Orchestra), bụ nke ihe ndekọ ọdịyo nke ụda nnụnụ dị iche iche dabara n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụda nke akụkụ egwu egwu.

E. Rautavaara - Cantus Arctic

Olu nnụnụ, dị nwayọọ na mwute, na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na obi ụtọ, nke zuru oke na nke anụ ahụ, ga-enwe mmasị mgbe niile echiche okike nke ndị na-ede egwú ma na-agba ha ume ịmepụta ihe egwu egwu ọhụrụ.