Banhu: nkọwa nke ngwá, mejupụtara, ụdị, ụda, otú e si egwu

Banhu bụ ngwá egwú nwere eriri e ji agba ụta, otu n'ime ụdị violin ndị China na-esi eme. Emepụtara ihe dị ka narị afọ nke XNUMX na China, ọ bịara gbasaa n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. “Ban” ka a sụgharịrị ịbụ “otu osisi”, “hu” dị mkpụmkpụ maka “huqin”.

A na-eji shei aki oyibo mee ahụ ahụ ma jiri igbe ụda osisi dị larịị kpuchie ya. Site na obere ahụ okirikiri na-abịa ogologo achara olu nwere eriri abụọ, nke ji isi nwere nnukwu mkpọ abụọ mechie. Enweghị frets na fretboard. Ogologo ya ruru 70 cm, ụta ahụ dị ogologo 15-20 cm. A na-edozi eriri ndị ahụ na ụzọ ise (d2-a1). Ọ nwere ụda ịkpọpu dị elu.

E nwere ụdị ngwá ọrụ atọ:

• obere ndekọ;
• ndebanye aha etiti;
• elu ndekọ.

A na-akpọ banhu ka ọ nọ ọdụ, na-eme ka ahụ ya dabere n'ụkwụ aka ekpe nke onye na-egwu egwu. Mgbe a na-egwu egwu, onye na-egwu egwu na-ejide olu ya kwụ ọtọ, na-eji mkpịsị aka ekpe ya pịnye ụdọ ahụ ntakịrị, ma jiri aka nri ya na-ebugharị ụta n'etiti eriri.

Kemgbe narị afọ nke XNUMX, banhu abụrụla ihe nkwado maka ihe nkiri opera ọdịnala ndị China. Aha Chinese maka opera "banghi" ("bangzi") nyere ngwá ọrụ ahụ aha nke abụọ - "banghu" ("banzhu"). A na-eji ya eme ihe na ndị egwú kemgbe narị afọ gara aga.