Ego efu |

ital. fanfare, German Fanfare, French na Bekee. fanfare

1) Egwu ọla ikuku. ngwá ọrụ. Ụdị ọkpọkọ elongated nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị warara na-enweghị valvụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ okike (site na nke 3 ruo nke 12 nke ụda okike). Emepụtara na ihe owuwu dị iche iche. N'ime egwu egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ a na-eji preim. F. na Es (a na-edekọ akụkụ nke obere nke atọ n'okpuru ezigbo ụda). Na-emetụta Ch. arr. inye akara. E kere ụdị F. pụrụ iche na ntuziaka G. Verdi maka post. opera “Aida” (anatara aha “opi Egypt”, “opi Aida”). Opi a (ogologo ihe dị ka 1,5 m), nke nwere ụda siri ike ma na-egbuke egbuke, ka e mere na C., B., H, As, ma jiri otu valvụ mee ka ụda ahụ dị ala.

2) Mgbama opi nke ememe. ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa. agwa. Ọ na-enwekarị ụda nke triad isi, nke enwere ike ịkpọ na mmụọ ọla (na-enweghị valves). ngwá ọrụ. Na ihe mgbaru ọsọ 2. F. na-ọtụtụ ebe a na-akpọ. mpi na-akpali (lee mpi French). A na-ejikarị isiokwu fanfare eme ihe na egwu. ọrụ nke ụdị dị iche iche - operas, symphonies, marches, wdg Otu n'ime ihe atụ mbụ - F. site na 5 nọọrọ onwe ha. akụkụ dị na overture na opera "Orfeo" nke Monteverdi (1607). Agụnyere Trumpet F. na overtures "Leonore" Nke 2 (n'ụdị gbasaa) na "Leonore" Nke 3 (na ngosipụta dị nkenke karịa), yana na Fidelio Overture nke Beethoven.

L. Beethoven. "Fidelio".

Ejikwa isiokwu fanfare na Russian. Ndị na-ede egwú ("Italian Capriccio" nke Tchaikovsky), na-ejikarị na ikwiikwii. egwu (opera "Nne" nke Khrennikov, "Festive Overture" nke Shostakovich, "Pathetic Oratorio" nke Sviridov, festive overture "Symphonic Fanfare" nke Shchedrin, wdg). F. na-emepụta na n'ụdị obere nnwere onwe. iberibe ezubere maka ịrụ ọrụ na decomp. ememe. ikpe. Na Orc. suites nke narị afọ nke 18 e nwere akụkụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma na-eme mkpọtụ nke a na-akpọ F. nwere mmegharị ngwa ngwa nke chords. N'akụkọ ifo, a na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "egwu egwu egwu" n'ihe metụtara abụ nke ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị India, yana ndị Pygmies nke Africa na ndị Aborigines nke Australia), bụ nke etiti oge dị ukwuu - ụzọ atọ, quarts na ụzọ ise, yana ndị nwere ụdị ụdị egwu dị na Europe. ndị mmadụ (gụnyere yodel). A na-anakọta akara ngosi ndị a na-eji eme ihe n'ọtụtụ nat. mkpokọta, nke mbụ bụ nke narị afọ nke 17.

References: Rogal-Levitsky D., Modern Orchestra, vol. 1, M., 1953, p. 165-69; Rozenberg A., Music nke ịchụ nta fanfares na Russia nke XVIII narị afọ, n'akwụkwọ: Omenala nke Russian musical omenala nke XVIII narị afọ, M., 1975; Modr A., ​​Ngwa egwu, M., 1959.

AA Rosenberg