Alexander Brailovsky |

Alexander Brailowsky

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, Sergei Rachmaninov gara Kyiv Conservatory. N'otu n'ime klas ahụ, a kpọbatara ya na otu nwa okorobịa dị afọ 11. "Ị nwere aka nke ọkachamara pianist. Bịa, gwuo ihe,” ka Rachmaninov tụrụ aro, mgbe nwa okoro ahụ gụchara, o kwuru, sị: “Eji m n’aka na ị ga-abụ onye na-akụ pian ukwu.” Nwa nwoke a bụ Alexander Brailovsky, ọ kwadoro amụma ahụ.

… Nna, onye nwe obere ụlọ ahịa egwu dị na Podil, onye nyere nwata ahụ nkuzi piano mbụ ya, chere n'oge na-adịghị anya na nwa ya nwoke nwere nkà n'ezie, na 1911 were ya gaa Vienna, na Leshetitsky a ma ama. Nwa okorobịa ahụ sooro ya mụọ ihe ruo afọ atọ, mgbe agha ụwa tiwakwara, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Switzerland na-anọpụ iche. Onye nkuzi ọhụrụ ahụ bụ Ferruccio Busoni, bụ onye dechara "ịchacha mma" nke talent ya.

Brailovsky mere mpụta mbụ ya na Paris wee nwee mmetụta dị otú ahụ na omume ọma ya nke na-ezo n'ụzọ nkịtị mmiri ozuzo site n'akụkụ niile. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ahụ bụ, Otú ọ dị, ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe: ọ sitere n'aka onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-amasị egwu na onye na-akụ violin na-amu amu, Queen Elizabeth nke Belgium, bụ onye ya na ya na-egwu egwu kemgbe ahụ. O were naanị afọ ole na ole tupu onye na-ese ihe nweta aha zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'ịgbaso ebe omenala Europe, New York na-eto ya, obere oge ka e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye pianist Europe mbụ iji "chọpụta" South America - ọ dịghị onye na-egwuri egwu n'ebe ahụ n'ihu ya. N'otu oge na Buenos Aires naanị, o nyere egwu egwu 17 n'ime ọnwa abụọ! N'ọtụtụ obodo ndị dị na Argentina na Brazil, a malitere ụgbọ oloko pụrụ iche iji buru ndị chọrọ ige Brailovsky ntị gaa na egwu na azụ.

E jikọtara mmeri nke Brailovsky, nke mbụ, na aha Chopin na Liszt. Leshetitsky kụnyere ịhụnanya maka ha n'ime ya, o wee buru ya n'ime ndụ ya dum. N'afọ 1923, onye na-ese ihe lara ezumike nká ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ na obodo French nke Annecy. iji kwadebe okirikiri nke mmemme isii raara nye ọrụ Chopin. Ọ gụnyere ọrụ 169 ndị ọ rụrụ na Paris, maka nke a, e nyere concerto ahụ piano Pleyel, bụ́ nke F. Liszt bụ onye ikpeazụ metụrụ aka. Mgbe e mesịrị, Brailovsky ugboro ugboro yiri cycles ihe karịrị otu ugboro n'obodo ndị ọzọ. “Egwu Chopin dị n’ọbara ya,” ka akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ The New York Times dere mgbe ọ malitechara n’America. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, o tinyere nnukwu usoro egwu egwu na Paris na London maka ọrụ Liszt. Ọzọkwa, otu n’ime akwụkwọ akụkọ London kpọrọ ya “Ibé akwụkwọ nke Oge Anyị.”

Brailovsky na-esonyere ya na ihe ịga nke ọma dị ngwa ngwa. Na mba dị iche iche, a zutere ya wee hụ ya site n'iti mkpuke ogologo oge, e nyere ya iwu na ihe nrite, nye ya ihe nrite na ọkwa nsọpụrụ. Mana ndị ọkachamara, ndị nkatọ na-enwekarị obi abụọ banyere egwuregwu ya. Nke a bụ A. Chesins kwuru, bụ onye dere n'akwụkwọ ya bụ "Speaking of Pianists": "Alexander Brailovsky nwere aha dị iche n'etiti ndị ọkachamara na n'etiti ọha na eze. Ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọdịnaya nke njegharị ya na nkwekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ, nraranye nke ọha na eze nye ya mere Brailovsky ihe omimi na ọrụ ya. Ọ dịghị onye dị omimi, n'ezie, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-akpalite mmasị dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya dị ka mmadụ ... N'ihu anyị bụ nwoke hụrụ ọrụ ya n'anya ma na-eme ka ọha na eze hụ ya n'anya, kwa afọ. Ikekwe nke a abụghị onye pianist nke ndị pianist na ọ bụghị onye na-egwu egwu, ma ọ bụ onye na-ege ntị pianist. Ọ dịkwa mma iche echiche.”

N'afọ 1961, mgbe onye isi awọ na-eme njem nleta na USSR maka oge mbụ, Muscovites na Leningrad nwere ike nyochaa izi ezi nke okwu ndị a ma gbalịa dozie "ilu Brailovsky". Onye na-ese ihe pụtara n'ihu anyị n'ụdị ọkachamara magburu onwe ya yana n'ụdị okpueze ya: ọ na-akpọ Bach's Chaconne - Busoni, Scarlatti's sonatas, Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words. Sonata nke atọ Prokofiev. Liszt's sonata na B obere na, n'ezie, ọtụtụ ọrụ Chopin, na ndị egwú - concerts site Mozart (A isi), Chopin (E obere) na Rachmaninov (C obere). Na ihe dị ịtụnanya mere: eleghị anya na nke mbụ na USSR, ọha na eze na ndị nkatọ kwetara na Brailovsky ntule, mgbe ọha na eze gosiri elu uto na erudition, na nkatọ gosiri obiọma objectivity. Ndị na-ege ntị zụlitere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị oké njọ ụdị, ndị mụtara na-achọpụta na ọrụ nkà na nkọwa ha, nke mbụ, a echiche, echiche, enweghị ike na-anabata n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ nke Brailovsky echiche, ọchịchọ ya maka mpụga mmetụta, nke anya ochie. - ejiji na anyị. A kọwapụtara "gbakwunyere" na "minuses" niile nke ụdị a nke ọma na nyocha ya site n'aka G. Kogan: "N'otu aka ahụ, usoro na-egbuke egbuke (ma e wezụga maka octaves), ahịrịokwu mara mma nke ọma, obi ụtọ, obi ụtọ, rhythmic" ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. ", ịdị mfe na-adọrọ adọrọ, ịdị ndụ, ịrụ ọrụ ike, ikike nke "ịnọ ugbu a" ọbụna nke, n'ezie, "adịghị apụta" n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ iji kpalie obi ụtọ nke ọha na eze; N'aka nke ọzọ, a kama elu, Ụlọ Mmanya nkọwa, dubious nnwere onwe, a nnọọ ngwangwa nka uto.

Ihe a e kwuru n'elu apụtaghị na Brailovsky enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma na mba anyị. Ndị na-ege ntị nwere ekele maka nnukwu nka ọkachamara nke onye na-ese ihe, "ike" nke egwuregwu ya, ihe na-egbuke egbuke na ịma mma ya mgbe ụfọdụ, na obi eziokwu na-enweghị mgbagha. Ihe a niile mere ka nzukọ anyị na Brailovsky bụrụ ihe na-agaghị echefu echefu na ndụ egwu anyị. Na onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, ọ bụ n'ezie "abụ swan". N’oge na-adịghị anya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ n’ihu ọha na idekọ ihe ndekọ. Ihe ndekọ ikpeazụ ya - Chopin's First Concerto na Liszt's "Dance of Death" - mere na mmalite 60s, na-akwado na onye pianist ahụ tụfuru àgwà ọma ya ruo na njedebe nke ọrụ ọkachamara ya.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.