Nkwekọrịta |

French accord, ital. accordo, site na mbubreyo Lat. accord - kwenye

Consonance nke atọ ma ọ bụ karịa dị iche iche. (na-emegide) ụda, nke na-ekewapụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na nke atọ ma ọ bụ nwere ike ịbụ (site permutations) ndokwa na atọ. N'otu aka ahụ, JG Walter kọwara A. nke mbụ ("Musikalisches Lexikon oder Musikalische Bibliothek", 1732). Tupu nke a, A. ghọtara dị ka etiti oge - niile ma ọ bụ naanị consonances, yana ngwakọta ọ bụla nke ụda na ụda n'otu oge.

Dabere n'ọnụọgụ ụda ndị yiri nke ahụ mejupụtara A., triad (ụda 3), ụdọ nke asaa (4), nonchord (5), na enweghị isi (6, nke dị ụkọ, yana A. nke 7 ụda), na-iche. A na-akpọ ụda ala A. isi. ụda, ndị fọdụrụ nke ụda na-aha. dị ka etiti oge kpụrụ ha na isi. ụda (nke atọ, ise, nke asaa, nona, undecima). Enwere ike ibufe ụda A. ọ bụla na octave ọzọ ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ (tripled, wdg) na octave ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, A. na-ejigide aha ya. Ọ bụrụ na isi ụda na-abanye n'ime elu ma ọ bụ otu n'ime olu etiti, nke a na-akpọ. mgbanwe ụdọ.

A. nwere ike ịnọ ma nso na ebe niile. Site na nhazi nso nke triad na mkpesa ya na akụkụ anọ, a na-ekewa ụda olu (ma e wezụga maka bass) site na nke atọ ma ọ bụ quart, n'obosara - site na ise, nke isii na octave. The bass nwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla etiti oge na tenor. Enwekwara nhazi ngwakọta nke A., nke a na-ejikọta ihe ịrịba ama nke nhazi nso na nke sara mbara.

A na-amata akụkụ abụọ na A. - arụ ọrụ, kpebisiri ike site na njikọ ya na ọnọdụ tonic, na phonic (cha agba), dabere na nkeji oge, ọnọdụ, debanye aha, na kwa na muses. gburugburu.

Isi usoro nhazi nke A. ka dị ruo taa. oge tertsovost mejupụtara. Ngbanwe ọ bụla sitere na ya pụtara iwebata ụda ndị na-abụghị ụda. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 na 20. Agbalịrị iji ụkpụrụ nke anọ dochie ụkpụrụ nke atọ kpamkpam (AN Skryabin, A. Schoenberg), mana nke ikpeazụ nwetara naanị obere ngwa.

Na ọgba aghara ọgba aghara tertian ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-ejikarị egwu egwu, nke iwebata dissonances na-abawanye nkwupụta na ịdị mma nke ụda (SS Prokofiev):

A na-ejikwa ndị na-emepụta ihe na narị afọ nke 20 A. ngwakọta agwakọta.

Na egwu dodecaphonic, A. na-efunahụ ihe ọ pụtara onwe ya wee bụrụ nke sitere n'usoro nke ụda na "usoro" na polyphonic ya. mgbanwe.

References: Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Harmony Textbook, St. Petersburg, 1884-85; nke ya, Akwụkwọ mmụta bara uru nke nkwekọrịta, St. Ippolitov-Ivanov MM, Ozizi nke chords, iwu ha na mkpebi ha, M., 1886; Dubovsky I., Evseev S., Sposobin I., Sokolov V., Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke nkwekọrịta, akụkụ 1956-1960, 1897-1, ikpeazụ. ed. 2; Tyulin Yu., Nkuzi gbasara nkwekọ, L.-M., 1937, M., 38, ch. 1965; Tyulin Yu., Privano N., Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke nkwekọrịta, akụkụ 1939, M., 1966; Tyulin Yu., Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke nkwekọrịta, akụkụ 9, M., 1; Berkov V., Harmony, akụkụ 1957-2, M., 1959-1, 3; Riemann H., Geschichte der Musiktheorie, Lpz., 1962, B., 66; Schonberg A., Harmonielehre, Lpz.-W., 1970, W., 1898; Hindemith P., Unterweisung im Tonsatz, Tl 1920, Mainz, 1911; Schonberg A., Ọrụ nhazi nke nkwekọrịta, L.-NY, 1922; Janecek K., Harmonie nke oge a Základy, Praha, 1.

Yu. G. Kon