Yuri Khatuevich Temirkanov |

Yuri Temirkanov

Amụrụ na Disemba 10, 1938 na Nalchik. Nna ya, Temirkanov Khatu Sagidovich, bụ onye isi nke Department of Arts nke Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Republic, bụ enyi na onye na-ede egwú Sergei Prokofiev, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'oge 1941 mpụ na Nalchik. A chụpụrụ akụkụ nke ìgwè ndị a ma ama nke Moscow Art Theatre ebe a, n'ime ha bụ Nemirovich-Danchenko, Kachalov, Moskvin, Knipper-Chekhova, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na obodo. Gburugburu ebe obibi nna ya na ikuku ihe nkiri ghọrọ ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ maka onye na-egwu egwu n'ọdịnihu ịmara onwe ya na omenala dị elu.

Ndị nkụzi mbụ nke Yuri Temirkanov bụ Valery Fedorovich Dashkov na Truvor Karlovich Sheybler. Nke ikpeazụ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Glazunov, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Petrograd Conservatory, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-agụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, o nyere aka na mgbasawanye nke nkà ihe ọmụma Yuri. Mgbe Temirkanov gụsịrị akwụkwọ, e kpebiri na ọ ga-akacha mma ka ọ nọgide na-amụ na obodo na Neva. Ya mere, na Nalchik, Yuri Khatuevich Temirkanov ekpebiela ụzọ Leningrad, obodo nke mere ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye.

Na 1953, Yuri Temirkanov banyere Secondary Special Music School na Leningrad Conservatory, na violin klas Mikhail Mihaylovich Belyakov.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Temirkanov gụrụ akwụkwọ na Leningrad Conservatory (1957-1962). Na-amụ na viola klas, nke Grigory Isaevich Ginzburg na-edu, Yuri n'otu oge gara ọmụmụ nke Ilya Aleksandrovich Musin na Nikolai Semenovich Rabinovich. Nke mbụ gosiri ya nkà na ụzụ siri ike nke ọrụ onye nduzi, nke abụọ kụziiri ya ka o jiri ọrụ onye nduzi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Nke a kpaliri Y.Temirkanov ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya.

Site na 1962 ruo 1968 Temirkanov bụ ọzọ nwa akwụkwọ, na mgbe ahụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-amụrụ nke na-eduzi ngalaba. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1965 na klas nke opera na symphony na-eduzi, o mere mpụta mbụ ya na Leningrad Maly Opera na Ballet Theatre na play "La Traviata" nke G. Verdi. Otu n'ime ọrụ nduzi ndị ọzọ kachasị mkpa na afọ ndị ahụ bụ Donizetti's Love Potion (1968), Gershwin's Porgy na Bess (1972).

N'afọ 1966, Temirkanov dị afọ 28 meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi iduzi nke Abụọ nke otu niile na Moscow. Ozugbo asọmpi ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara njem na America na K. Kondrashin, D. Oistrakh na Moscow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra.

Site na 1968 ruo 1976 Yuri Temirkanov bụ onye isi ụlọ egwu egwu egwu nke Leningrad Philharmonic. Site na 1976 ruo 1988 ọ bụ onye nduzi nka na onye isi nduzi nke Kirov (ugbu a Mariinsky) Opera na Ballet Theatre. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ mere ihe ngosi dị ịrịba ama dị ka "Agha na Udo" nke S. Prokofiev (1977), "Mkpụrụ Obi Nwụrụ Anwụ" nke R. Shchedrin (1978), "Peter I" (1975), "Pushkin" (1979) na Mayakovsky malitere site A. Petrov (1983), Eugene Onegin (1982) na The Queen of Spades site PI Tchaikovsky (1984), Boris Godunov nke MP Mussorgsky (1986), nke ghọrọ ịrịba ihe omume na music ndụ nke mba na akara. site elu enọ. Ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya ọ bụghị naanị Leningrad, kamakwa nke ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ rọrọ nrọ ịbanye na mmemme ndị a!

Onye isi ihe nka nke Bolshoi Drama Theatre GA Tovstonogov, mgbe o gechara “Eugene Onegin” na Kirovsky, gwara Temirkanov, sị: “Lee nke ọma n'ikpeazụ ị ga-agbapụ akara aka Onegin…”

Na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, Temirkanov ugboro ugboro gara njem na ọtụtụ mba Europe, maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị a ma ama - na England, nakwa dị ka Japan na USA. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ webatara ihe nkiri egwu egwu ya na ndị egwu egwu nke Kirov Theatre n'ime omume. Y. Temirkanov mere nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọkwa opera a ma ama.

N'afọ 1988, a họpụtara Yuri Temirkanov onye isi nduzi na onye nduzi nkà nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Na-asọpụrụ Russia - Academic Symphony Orchestra nke St. Petersburg Philharmonic aha ya bụ DD Shostakovich. “Obi dị m ụtọ na m bụ onye nduzi a họpụtara ahọpụta. Ọ bụrụ na anaghị m emehie, nke a bụ nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omenala egwu na mkpokọta n'onwe ya kpebiri onye ga-eduzi ya. Ruo ugbu a, a họpụtara ndị nduzi niile "si n'elu," Yuri Temirkanov kwuru banyere nhoputa ya.

Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka Temirkanov chepụtara otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ya bụ́ isi: “Ị pụghị ime ka ndị na-egwu egwú na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma n'uche onye ọzọ. Naanị ikere òkè, naanị nsụhọ na anyị niile na-eme otu ihe ọnụ, nwere ike inye chọrọ n'ihi. O kwesịghịkwa ichere ogologo oge. N'okpuru nduzi nke Yu.Kh. Temirkanov, ikike na ewu ewu nke St. Petersburg Philharmonic mụbara pụrụ iche. N'afọ 1996, a ghọtara ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ egwu kachasị mma na Russia.

Yuri Temirkanov ejirila ọtụtụ ndị egwu egwu egwu egwu kachasị n'ụwa rụọ ọrụ: Philadelphia Orchestra, Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), Cleveland, Chicago, New York, San Francisco, Santa Cecilia, Philharmonic Orchestras: Berlin, Vienna, wdg.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1979 Y. Temirkanov bụ onye isi ndị ọbịa ọbịa nke Philadelphia na London Royal Orchestras, na ebe ọ bụ na 1992 ọ na-eduzi nke ikpeazụ. Mgbe ahụ, Yuri Temirkanov bụ onye isi ndị ọbịa nke Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra (ebe 1994), Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra (ebe 1998). N'ịbụ onye mere emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ nke njikọ aka ya na ndị otu egwu egwu London Royal, ọ hapụrụ ọkwa onye isi nduzi ya, na-ejigide aha nkwanye ugwu nke otu a.

Mgbe ihe omume ndị agha na Afghanistan gasịrị, Y. Temirkanov ghọrọ onye nduzi Russia mbụ na-eme njem na United States na òkù New York Philharmonic, na 1996 na Rom, o mere ihe nkiri jubilii iji sọpụrụ 50th ncheta nke UN. Na January 2000, Yuri Temirkanov ghọrọ onye isi nduzi na Artistic director nke Baltimore Symphony Orchestra (USA).

Yuri Temirkanov - otu n'ime ndị kasị eduzi na narị afọ nke 60. N'ịbụ onye gafere ọnụ ụzọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke XNUMX, maestro nọ na zenith nke ama ama, ama na amara ụwa. Ọ na-atọ ndị na-ege ntị ụtọ site na iwe ọkụ ya na-egbuke egbuke, mkpebi siri ike, omimi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ime echiche. "Nke a bụ onye nduzi nke na-ezochi agụụ mmekọahụ n'okpuru anya ọjọọ. Mmegharị ahụ ya na-abụkarị ihe a na-atụghị anya ya, mana ọ na-ejide onwe ya mgbe niile, yana ụdị ịkpụgharị ya, na-eji mkpịsị aka ya na-atọ ụtọ na-akpụ ụda ụda na-eme ka nnukwu egwu egwu sitere na narị otu narị ndị egwu egwu” ("Eslain Pirene"). "N'ịbụ nke jupụtara na amara, Temirkanov na-arụ ọrụ na otu ndị egwú nke ndụ ya, ọrụ ya na ihe oyiyi ya jikọtara ..." ("La Stampa").

Ụdị ihe okike Temirkanov bụ nke mbụ na nke dị iche iche site na nkwuputa ya na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ na-enwe mmetụta maka peculiarities nke ụdị nke ndị na-ede egwú nke oge dị iche iche na n'ụzọ aghụghọ, n'ike mmụọ nsọ na-akọwa egwu ha. A na-eji usoro onye nduzi virtuoso mara ikike ya, dabere na nghọta miri emi nke ebumnobi onye dere ya. Ọrụ Yuri Temirkanov n'ịkwalite egwu egwu oge ochie na nke oge a dị ịrịba ama ma na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ nke ụwa.

Ikike nke maestro iji guzobe kọntaktị na ndị otu egwu ọ bụla ma nweta azịza nke ọrụ ndị siri ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mma.

Yuri Temirkanov dere ọtụtụ CD. Na 1988, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta pụrụ iche na akara ndekọ BMG. Ihe onyonyo sara mbara gụnyere ndekọ ya na ihe egwu Symphony nke Leningrad Philharmonic, yana ndị otu egwu egwu London Royal Philharmonic, yana New York Philharmonic…

Na 1990, ya na Columbia Artists Temirkanov dekọrọ a Gala Concert raara nye 150th ncheta nke ọmụmụ nke PI Tchaikovsky, nke soloists Yo-Yo Ma, I. Perlman, J. Norman so.

Ihe ndekọ nke egwu S. Prokofiev maka ihe nkiri "Alexander Nevsky" (1996) na D. Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 (1998) ka a họpụtara maka Sgatt Prize.

Yuri Temirkanov ji mmesapụ aka na-ekerịta nkà ya na ndị na-eto eto. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory aha ya bụ NA Rimsky-Korsakov, onye prọfesọ na-asọpụrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mba ofesi, gụnyere onye otu nsọpụrụ nke US International Academy of Sciences, Industry, Education and Art. Ọ na-enye klas nna ukwu mgbe niile na Curtis Institute (Philadelphia), yana na Manhattan School of Music (New York), na Academia Chighana (Siena, Italy).

Yu.Kh. Temirkanov - ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1981), ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1976), ndị mmadụ Artist nke Kabardino-Balkarian ASSR (1973), asọpụrụ Artist nke RSFSR (1971), onye mmeri ugboro abụọ nke USSR State Prizes (1976). , 1985), onye nwetara ihe nrite steeti RSFSR aha ya bụ MI Glinka (1971). E nyere ya Orders of Lenin (1983), "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degrees (1998), Bulgarian Order of Cyril and Methodius (1998).

Site na ọdịdị nke ọrụ ya, Temirkanov aghaghị ịkparịta ụka na ndị kasị dị ịtụnanya na ndị na-egbuke egbuke, ndị a ma ama n'ime ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ nke omenala na nkà. Ọ dị mpako na mpako maka ọbụbụenyi ya na I. Menuhin, B. Pokrovsky, P. Kogan, A. Schnittke, G. Kremer, R. Nureyev, M. Plisetskaya, R. Shchedrin, I. Brodsky, V. Tretyakov, M. Rostropovich , S. Ozawa na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-egwu egwu na ndị na-ese ihe.

Bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na St. Petersburg.