Akụkọ ihe mere eme Synthesizer

Synthesizer - ngwa egwu eletrọnịkị nke na-emepụta ebili mmiri dị iche iche na-eji ọtụtụ igwe na-emepụta ihe. Akụkọ ya bara ụba malitere na narị afọ nke XNUMX. Nkume, pop, jazz, punk, eletrọnịkị na ọbụna egwu oge gboo taa siri ike iche n'enweghị ngwa a. N'ezie, nnukwu ụdị egwu egwu, akụkụ dị mma na ọnụ ala dị ala bụ ihe mere ka ngwá ọrụ ahụ nwee ohere dị ịrịba ama na omenala egwu.

Ọdịdị mbụ nke synthesizer

Emepụtara ihe ngosi mbụ nke synthesizer na 1876. Onye injinia America bụ Elisha Gray webatara ụwa telegraph egwu - ngwa ahụ dị ka telegraph nkịtị. igodo ya nke ejikọrọ ọzọ na ndị ọkà okwu. Naanị octave abụọ nwere ike igwu na ngwá ọrụ dị otú ahụ, ngwaọrụ ahụ achọtaghị ihe ịga nke ọma na ahịa egwu, ma ọ bụ echiche ya bụ ihe ndabere maka ịmepụta nke mbụ synthesizer.

Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke asaa, onye America na-emepụta ihe bụ Tadeusz Cahill chepụtara Telharmonium. Ọ bụ nnukwu ngwa, ụdị kacha dị mfe nke tụrụ tọn 7 tọn, wee mepụta ụda akụkụ ụlọ ụka. N'ihi nnukwu akụkụ na enweghị ụda ụda, ọrụ ahụ enwetaghị mmepe kwesịrị ekwesị.

Oge nke transistor

Na 1920, onye na-eto eto Russian physicist-emepụta Lev Termen kere ya nlereanya nke synthesizer a na-akpọ "Theremin". Ngwá ọrụ ahụ, nke aha ya bụ onye na-emepụta ihe, n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, aghọwo ihe a maara nke ọma. Na 1920 na 30s, ọtụtụ ụdị yiri nke a pụtara:

• Violena (USSR);
• Ilston (USSR);
• Ebili mmiri nke Marteo (France);
• Sonar (USSR);
• Trautonium (Germany);
• Variofon (USSR);
• Ekvodin (USSR);
• Ngwa eletriki Hammond (USA);
• Emiriton (USSR);
• AHC (USSR).

Nke ọ bụla prototype nwere ma uru na ọghọm, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka e mepụtara na nanị otu oyiri. Ihe nlereanya kachasị ewu ewu bụ akụkụ eletriki Hammond, nke American Robert Wood chepụtara na 1960 wee ree ụwa niile. A na-ejikarị ihe ndị e ji amụ ihe eme ihe ma na chọọchị, kama ịbụ akụkụ ahụ́, nakwa n'ebe a na-eme egwú rock nke ìgwè egwú a ma ama.

Ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke XNUMX

Ihe kachasị mkpa nke oge agha mgbe agha gasịrị bụ ibelata ọnụ ahịa ma belata nha ngwá ọrụ ahụ. Na 1955, e wepụtara ihe nlereanya Mark I, na-efu $175. N'etiti 000s, onye America na-emepụta ihe bụ Robert Moog wepụtara kọmpat ibe ya, na-efu $60. Na 7000, a tọhapụrụ mgbanwe mgbanwe "Minimoog", na-efu naanị otu puku dollar na ọkara. Nnweta nke synthesizers meghere ihe a na-akpọ "New Wave" na egwu rock. Na 90s, dijitalụ synthesizers pụtara. Ụdị Nord Lead nke mbụ nwere ihe nhazi na sistemụ arụmọrụ, nke na-enye ohere ọ bụghị naanị ịdekọ, kamakwa ịchekwa ọtụtụ puku ụda na ebe nchekwa.