Ogo nke ndị na-emepụta piano

Ha na-ekwu na onye na-egbuke egbuke Richter enweghị mmasị ịhọrọ piano tupu arụ ọrụ ya. Egwu ya mara mma n'agbanyeghị ụdị piano. Ndị na-egwu pian nke taa na-ahọrọ karịa - otu na-ahọrọ ike Steinway, ebe onye ọzọ na-ahọrọ ụtọ Bechstein. Onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị dị iche iche, mana a ka nwere ọkwa nọọrọ onwe ya nke ndị na-emepụta piano.

Oke iji nyochaa

Iji bụrụ onye ndu n'ahịa piano, o zughị naanị imepụta ngwa nwere ụda mara mma ma ọ bụ karịa ndị asọmpi n'ahịa piano. Mgbe ị na-enyocha ụlọ ọrụ piano, a na-eburu n'uche ọtụtụ paramita:

1. ụda ụda - ihe ngosi a na-adabere na nhazi nke piano, nke ka ukwuu n'ịdị mma nke ụda ụda;
2. oke ọnụahịa / ịdị mma - otú o si edozi ya;
3. nso nso a - otú n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-anọchi anya;
4. Ogo nke ngwá ọrụ nke ụdị ọ bụla kwesịrị ịbụ otu;
5. mpịakọta ahịa.

Ekwesịrị ịkọwapụta na ọkwa piano dịtụ iche na ọkwa nke nnukwu piano. N'okpuru ebe a, anyị ga-eleba anya na ebe abụọ na ahịa piano, n'otu oge na-egosipụta njirimara nke ụdị ndị a ma ama.

Klas adịchaghị

Ngwá ọrụ dị ogologo oge, nke ndụ ọrụ ya ruru otu narị afọ, na-adaba na "isi otu". Ngwá ọrụ a ma ama nwere ezigbo ụlọ - ihe okike ya na-ewe ihe ruru 90% ọrụ aka na ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa 8 nke ọrụ. Nke a na-akọwa mmepụta ibe. Pianos na klas a bụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ukwuu ma nwee mmetụta nke ukwuu maka mmepụta ụda.

Ndị isi na-enweghị mgbagha nke ahịa piano bụ American-German Steinway & Sons na German C.Bechstein. Ha na-emepe ndepụta nke nnukwu pianos na ha bụ naanị ndị nnọchi anya klaasị piano a.

Steinways mara mma na-achọ ọkwa ọkwa kachasị ama n'ụwa - site na La Scala ruo ụlọ ihe nkiri Mariinsky. A na-asọpụrụ Steinway maka ike ya na palette ụda bara ụba. Otu n'ime ihe nzuzo nke ụda ya bụ na mgbidi dị n'akụkụ nke ahụ bụ usoro siri ike. Steinway kwadoro usoro a, dịkwa ka teknụzụ 120-gbakwunyere ndị ọzọ maka ịmepụta nnukwu pianos.

Onye isi Steinway na-ama Bechstein ji ụda "mkpụrụ obi" ya, timbre dị nro na nke dị mfe na-adọrọ mmasị. Franz Liszt na-ahọrọ piano a, Claude Debussy kwenyesiri ike na e kwesịrị ide egwú maka piano naanị maka Bechstein. Tupu mgbanwe ahụ na Russia, okwu ahụ bụ "ịkpọ Bechstein" bụ ihe a ma ama - akara ahụ jikọtara ya na echiche nke ịkpọ piano.

Elitekwa nnukwu piano egwu egwu Elite:

• Onye nrụpụta America bụ Mason&Hamlin - na-eji teknụzụ ọhụrụ na usoro piano yana ihe nkwụsi ike dome ụda. Ogo ụda dị ka Steinway;
• Austrian Bösendorfer - na-eme ụda ụda sitere na Bavarian spruce, ya mere ọgaranya, ụda miri emi nke ngwá ọrụ. Ya peculiarity bụ ya na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ keyboard: ọ dịghị 88 igodo, ma 97. Ravel na Debussy nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche kpọmkwem maka Bösendorfer;
• Italian Fazioli na-eji spruce na-acha uhie uhie dị ka ihe eji eme ụda ụda, nke e si mee Stradivarius violin. Pianos nke ika a dị iche site na ike sonic ha na ụda bara ụba, nke miri emi ọbụna na ndekọ elu;
• German Steingraeber&Söhne;
• French Pleyel.

Akwa otu

Ndị na-emepụta pianos dị elu na-eji igwe njikwa ọnụọgụ kọmputa (CNC) mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ na ngwa karịa ọrụ aka. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-ewe site na 6 ruo ọnwa 10 iji mee piano, ya mere mmepụta bụ otu akụkụ. Ngwá ọrụ dị elu na-adị site na 30 ruo 50 afọ.

Ekpuchiworị ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ piano nke klaasị a n'elu:

• ụdị ahọpụtara nke nnukwu pianos na pianos sitere na Boesendorfer na Steinway;
• Pianos Fazioli na Yamaha (naanị S-klas);
• Bechstein nnukwu piano.

Ndị ọzọ na-emepụta piano dị elu:

• nnukwu piano na piano nke German ika Blüthner ("na-abụ nnukwu pianos" na ụda ọkụ);
• German Seiler nnukwu piano (nke a ma ama maka ụda doro anya ha);
• German Grotrian Steinweg nnukwu piano (ụda doro anya mara mma; ama ama maka nnukwu piano abụọ)
• nnukwu piano egwu Yamaha nnukwu Japanese (ụda na-egosipụta ụda na ike ụda; ngwa ọrụ nke ọtụtụ asọmpi ama ama mba ụwa);
• nnukwu egwu egwu Japanese nnukwu piano Shigeru Kawai.

Middle klas

A na-eji pianos nke klas a mara site na mmepụta nke ukwuu: mmepụta ngwá ọrụ anaghị achọ ihe karịrị ọnwa 4-5. A na-eji igwe CNC na-arụ ọrụ. Piano klaasị etiti na-adịru ihe dị ka afọ iri na ise.

Ndị nnọchi anya a ma ama n'etiti pianos:

• Onye na-emepụta Czech-German W.Hoffmann;
• German Sauter, Schimel, Rönisch;
• Japanese Boston (Kawai ika), Shigeru Kawai, K.Kawai;
• American Wm.Knabe&Co, Kohler&Campbell, Sohmer&Co;
• South Korea Samick.

N'ime pianos bụ ụdị German August Foerster na Zimmermann (akara Bechstein). Ndị na-emepụta piano German na-esote ha: Grotrian Steinweg, W.Steinberg, Seiler, Sauter, Steingraeber na Schimmel.

Klas ndị ahịa

Ngwa ndị kachasị ọnụ ahịa bụ piano ndị ahịa. Ha na-ewe naanị 3-4 ọnwa ime, ma na-adịgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ. A na-eji piano ndị a dị iche site na mmepụta akpaaka.

Ụlọ ọrụ piano nke klaasị a:

• nnukwu piano Czech na pianos Petrof na Bohemia;
• Polish Vogel nnukwu piano;
• Piano ukwu South Korea na pianos Samick, Bergman na Young Chang;
• ụfọdụ ụdị nke American pianos Kohler & Campbell;
• German Haessler piano;
• Chinese, Malaysian na Indonesian nnukwu piano na Yamaha na Kawai piano;
• piano nke Indonesian Euterpe;
• Piano ndị China Feurich;
• Pianos Boston (akara Steinway).

Onye na-emepụta Yamaha chọrọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche - n'etiti ngwá ọrụ ya, disclaviers na-eji ebe pụrụ iche. Piano ndị a dị egwu na piano kwụ ọtọ na-ejikọta ma ikike ụda ọdịnala nke nnukwu piano na ike pụrụ iche nke piano dijitalụ.

Kama nkwubi okwu

Germany bụ onye ndu n'etiti piano n'akụkụ niile. Site n'ụzọ, ọ na-ebupụ ihe karịrị ọkara nke ngwá ọrụ ya. Ọ na-esote USA na Japan. China, South Korea na Czech Republic nwere ike ịsọ mpi na mba ndị a - mana ọ bụ naanị n'ihe gbasara oke mmepụta.