Nadezhda Iosifovna Golubovskaya |

Nadezhda Golubovskaya

N'afọ ndị tupu mgbanwe mgbanwe, ndị pianist gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg Conservatory gbara ọsọ maka ikike inweta ihe nrite Anton Rubinstein. Ya mere, ọ bụ na 1914. Icheta nke a. S. Prokofiev dere mgbe e mesịrị, sị: “Onye na-asọ mpi m siri ike bụ Golubovskaya nke sitere na klas Lyapunov, onye pianist maara ihe na nke aghụghọ.” Ma ọ bụ ezie na e nyere Prokofiev ihe nrite ahụ, eziokwu nke asọmpi na onye pianist klas mbụ (yana nleba anya ya) na-ekwu ọtụtụ ihe. Glazunov dọkwaara uche gaa n'ikike nke nwa akwụkwọ ahụ, bụ onye mere ihe na-esonụ n'akwụkwọ nyocha ahụ: "Oké omume ọma na n'otu oge ahụ bụ nkà egwú. Arụmọrụ jupụtara n'ụdị dị iche iche, amara na ọbụna mkpali." Na mgbakwunye na Lyapunov, AA Rozanova bụkwa onye nkụzi Golubovskaya. Ọ natara ọtụtụ nkuzi n'onwe ya site n'aka AN Esipova.

Arụ ọrụ nke onye pianist mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory mepụtara n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Ugbua mbụ onwe ya clavierabend na oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1917 (usoro ihe omume gụnyere Bach, Vivaldi, Rameau, Couperin, Debussy, Ravel, Glazunov, Lyapunov, Prokofiev) nwetara a mma nyochaa si V. Karatygin, onye hụrụ na Golubovskaya si egwu "a otutu nke uri aghụghọ, mmetụta dị ndụ; a na-ejikọta nnukwu nrhythmic doo anya na oke mmetụta mmetụta uche na ụjọ. Ọ bụghị nanị na egwuregwu solo wetara ya ama ama, kamakwa egwu egwu egwu, nke mbụ ya na onye na-agụ egwú Z. Lodius, na mgbe e mesịrị na onye violin bụ M. Rayson (ya na nke ikpeazụ ọ rụrụ ihe niile iri nke Beethoven's violin sonatas). Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, site n'oge ruo n'oge, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ ụbọ akwara, na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-ede egwú nke narị afọ nke 3. Egwu nke ndị nna ochie ochie na-adọta mmasị nke Golubovskaya mgbe niile. E. Bronfin na-ekwu banyere nke a, sị: “Inwe akwụkwọ akụkọ nke gụnyere egwu piano sitere n'oge dị iche iche, ụlọ akwụkwọ mba, usoro na ụdị dị iche iche, inwe onyinye nke ntinye miri emi n'ime ụwa uri nke onye na-ede uri, onye pianist, ikekwe, gosipụtara onwe ya nke ọma na egwu nke ndị na-akụ ụbọ akwara French, n'ọrụ Mozart na Schubert. Mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu site na Couperin, Daquin, Rameau (yana ndị na-amaghị nwoke Bekee) na piano ọgbara ọhụrụ, o jisiri ike nweta ụda ụda pụrụ iche - nke doro anya, nke doro anya, na-ada ụda… emetụ nke mannerism na ụma achụ ẹkenam n'ime a music , sụgharịa ha dị ka ụwa Mpaghara jupụtara ná ndụ, dị ka poetically mmụọ nsọ odida obodo sketches, Eserese miniatures, imbued na aghụghọ akparamaagwa. N'otu oge ahụ, njikọ na-aga n'ihu nke ndị na-akụ ụbọ akwara na Debussy na Ravel bịara bụrụ ihe a na-ahụ anya na nke doro anya.

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe mmeri nke Great October Revolution, Golubovskaya pụtara ugboro ugboro n'ihu ndị ọhụrụ na-ege ntị na ụgbọ mmiri, na ụgbọ mmiri klọb na ụlọ ọgwụ. Na 1921, a haziri Leningrad Philharmonic, na Golubovskaya ozugbo ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga soloists. Ya na ndị isi nduzi, ọ rụrụ ebe a piano concertos nke Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Scriabin, Balakirev, Lyapunov. Na 1923 Golubovskaya mere njem na Berlin. Ndị na-ege Moscow ntị makwaara ya nke ọma. Na ntụleghachi nke K. Grimikh (akwụkwọ akụkọ Music na Revolution) nke otu n'ime ihe nkiri ya n'obere Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Moscow Conservatory, anyị na-agụ, sị: “Ike omume ọma nke onye pianist nwere obere ntakịrị, ma n'ime oke egwu ya, Golubovskaya gosipụtara. ịbụ onye isi klaasị mbụ na ezigbo nka. Ụlọ akwụkwọ mara mma, nkà mara mma nke ụda, usoro ụzọ mara mma, echiche dị nro nke ụdị, omenala egwu egwu na nkà na nkà nke onye na-ese ihe - ndị a bụ àgwà ọma nke Golubovskaya.

Golubovskaya kwuru otu oge, sị: "M na-akpọ naanị egwu dị mma karịa ka enwere ike ịkpọ." Maka ihe ndị ahụ niile, akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị obosara nke ukwuu, gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe egwu oge gboo na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Mozart bụ ọkacha mmasị odee. Mgbe 1948 gasịrị, pianist adịkarịghị enye egwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-aga na ogbo, ọ na-atụgharịkarị na Mozart. N’ịtụle nghọta miri emi nke onye na-ese ihe nwere banyere ụdị Mozart, na ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ dere ya, M. Bialik dere na 1964, sị: “Iberibe nke ọ bụla e tinyere n’ihe nkiri pianist na-ezochi echiche, ndụ, mkpakọrịta nka, na nke ọ bụla nwere nkọwa doro anya nke nkà ihe ọmụma, nkà. àgwà”.

Golubovskaya mere nnukwu onyinye na nkuzi piano Soviet. Site na 1920 ọ kụziri na Leningrad Conservatory (ebe ọ bụ na 1935 prọfesọ), ebe ọ zụrụ ọtụtụ ndị pianists egwu; n'etiti ha N. Shchemelinova, V. Nielsen, M. Karandasheva, A. Ugorsky, G. Talroze. E Shishko. Na 1941-1944 Golubovskaya bụ onye isi nke ngalaba piano nke Ural Conservatory, na 1945-1963 ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na Tallinn Conservatory. Peru nke onye nkuzi pụtara ìhè nwere akwụkwọ "The Art of Pedalization" (L., 1967), nke ndị ọkachamara nwere ekele dị ukwuu.

Akwụkwọ: Bronfin ENI Glubovskaya.-L., 1978.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.