Kalenda egwu - Jenụwarị

A mụrụ ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na Jenụwarị, ndị a ma ama aha ha ugbu a ọbụna n'etiti ndị na-adịghị egwu egwu oge ochie. Nke a bụ Mozart na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, na Schubert a nụchara anụcha, na ndị nnọchianya nke a ma ama "Mighty Handful" - Balakirev, Cui, Stasov.

Ndị na-emepụta opuses anwụghị anwụ

Na Jenụwarị 2, 1837, otu nwoke bịara n'ụwa nke meghere oge ọhụrụ na nkà egwu Russia - Mili Balakirev. Ọ gbakọtara gburugburu ya ndị egwu na-amu amu, ma obi abụọ adịghị ya na ndị na-eto eto na-egbuke egbuke bụ ndị ji ezi obi na-akwado mmepe nke nkà mba. Ha jikọtara ọnụ na-eku ume ọhụrụ echiche, isiokwu, ụdị n'ime Russian music. Balakirev na-akwado ma na-eduzi ndị ya nwere ụdị echiche mgbe niile, jiri ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-adọta ha, na-atụ aro isiokwu maka edemede, ma kụziere ha ka ha ghara ịtụ egwu ụdị dị iche iche. Otu n'ime uru ya bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu efu, ebe onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịbanye na ịme egwu, na-enweghị mmachi klaasị.

Na Jenụwarị 14, 1824, otu nwoke bịara n'ụwa nke na-abụghị onye na-ede egwú, ma onye tinyere ndụ ya niile na egwu - onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye nkatọ egwu na enyi nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú nke oge ya, Vladimir Stasov. Ọ bụ onye echiche na onye na-akpali akpali nke usoro egwu kachasị dị ịrịba ama nke ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 2 - Mighty Handful, aha ya, nke fọdụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ nke ya.

Na Jenụarị 18, 1835, onye nnọchiteanya ọzọ nke dike Handful, Caesar Cui, pụtara nye ụwa. Ọkachamara nwoke agha, onye injinia-General, ka o sina dị, ọ hapụrụ anyị ihe nketa egwu bara ụba. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke operas 14, nke kacha pụta ìhè bụ "Angelo" na "William Ratcliffe". Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkatọ egwu, Cui bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ kwalitere nka Russia na akwụkwọ akụkọ Western.

N'afọ 1872, na January 6, a mụrụ onye ọzọ na-ede egwú bụ onye hapụrụ akara ngosi na egwu Russia - Alexander Scriabin. Onye nwere onyinye na-egbuke egbuke, onye na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke chọsiri ike na mpaghara "igwe" a na-amaghị, ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike n'echiche nke egwu agba wee webata nnọkọ nke ìhè n'ime uri ya a ma ama "Prometheus".

Jenụwarị 11, 1875 mụrụ Reinhold Gliere, otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ikpeazụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ oge ochie nke Russia, nwa akwụkwọ Taneyev, onye na-eso ụzọ Glinka na Borodin. Ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike, na-amụ nkà nke mejupụtara, na 1900 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Conservatory na a gold. Mgbe e mesịrị, dị ka onye nkụzi, ọ kwadebere na-eto eto Prokofiev maka mbanye na ya. N'ime ihe nketa dị iche iche nke Gliere bụ operas 5, ihe nkiri 3, ballet 6.

Na Jenụwarị 27, 1756, a mụrụ nwa mara mma n'ime ezinụlọ onye egwu Salzburg, bụ onye mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ndị isi na Olympus egwu - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Site n'ụzọ, na 2016 Mozart gaara 260 afọ! Ọtụtụ egwu egwu, ndị nkatọ, Fans mara Nchikota na ọrụ ya nke obi ike nke echiche na ịtụnanya nkwekọrita nke ụdị. O jisiri ike merie ụdị egwu niile dị n'oge ahụ, mepụta ọrụ pụrụ iche nke na-ada ụda na ebe egwu egwu niile na ụwa ma na-amụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu niile. Ihe jọgburu onwe ya nke onye nwere ọgụgụ isi bụ na amara bịara ya ọtụtụ iri afọ ka ọ nwụsịrị. N'oge ndụ ya, omimi nke talent ya nwere ekele maka mmadụ ole na ole.

Ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke January 1797 bụ akara ọmụmụ nke onye edemede ịhụnanya mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu, Franz Schubert. Uru ya bụ na o wetara ụdị egwu a, bụ nke abụọ n'oge ahụ, n'ọkwa nka ọhụrụ. N'ime ihe atụ nke ihe odide ya, e nwere ihe nkiri ịhụnanya, na ihe osise nke uche, na ihe oyiyi nke okike. Na usoro ụda olu abụọ, "Nwanyị Miller mara mma" na "Winter Way" na-esonye na egwu egwu nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile na-agụ egwú.

Ezigbo ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

Na Jenụwarị 8, 1938, a mụrụ Evgeny Nesterenko, bass Russia pụtara ìhè nke oge Soviet, na Moscow. Nkà olu ya na nka ya kwere ka ndị nkatọ kpọọ onye ọbụ abụ onye nọchiri anya Fyodor Chaliapin. N'oge ọrụ egwu ya, onye na-agụ egwú sonye n'ihe karịrị egwu egwu 50. E mere 21 n'ime ha n'asụsụ mbụ. Akụkọ ifo ndị Russia, ọmarịcha abụ nke ndị na-ede egwú n'ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ dara na egwu egwu ya. N'ihi na pụtara pụtara ìhè arụmọrụ nke na-edu ọrụ, Nesterenko e nyere ọtụtụ pụrụ iche ihe nrite na awards.

Na Jenụwarị 21, 1941, a mụrụ Placido Domingo na Madrid - onye na-agụ egwú pụrụ iche nke mere ọrụ na-atụ egwu dị ka tenor. Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma maka baritone. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya gụnyere ihe karịrị akụkụ 140 oge gboo, mana onye na-agụ egwú ejedebeghị na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ ma nwee obi ụtọ isonye na mmemme egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ na-ejidekwa ndekọ ụwa maka ogologo oge nke ovation na-eguzo ọtọ: na 1991, mgbe ọrụ opera Othello gasịrị, ndị na-ege ntị ahapụghị onye na-agụ egwú maka nkeji 80.

Jenụwarị 24, 1953 bụ ụbọchị dị ịrịba ama maka Yuri Bashmet, onye violist kachasị ukwuu n'oge anyị. Ọ tụgharịrị viola na-enweghị atụ ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ solo kachasị mma, ekele maka ndị na-ede egwú lebara anya na ngwá ọrụ a. Edere ihe karịrị egwu egwu viola 50 pụrụ iche maka Bashmet. Bashmet abụghị naanị onye na-eme ihe nkiri, kamakwa onye isi nke Moscow Soloists Ensemble, New Russia State Russian Orchestra na onye guzobere asọmpi viola pụrụ iche nke mba ụwa.

Igwe mmalite dara ụda

Jenụwarị na-adọrọ mmasị maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi profaịlụ dị elu.

Na Jenụwarị 7, 1898, ihe ngosi nke opera Sadko site n'aka nnukwu nna ukwu nke ụdị a, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, mere na ogbo nke opera nzuzo nke Savva Mamonov. N'ime ya, onye na-ede egwú jikọtara ọtụtụ ihe osise nke Russian Epic: epics, songs, slings, conspiracies. A na-echekwa amaokwu akụkọ ahụ na libertto.

Na January 15, 1890, Pyotr Tchaikovsky's ballet bụ The Sleeping Beauty e mere na Mariinsky Theatre, a ọkachamara nke na-ahapụbeghị ogbo ruo ihe karịrị otu narị afọ.

Franz Schubert - Impromptu na E flat major (nke Andrey Andreev mere)

Onye edemede - Victoria Denisova