Kalenda egwu - Disemba

December na music akụkọ ihe mere eme akara ọmụmụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama dere dị ka Beethoven, Sibelius, Berlioz, Puccini, Sviridov, Shchedrin na Kabalevsky, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ elu-profaịlụ premieres.

Ndị ọkacha mmasị Muses mụrụ na Disemba

Afọ 8 December 1865 a mụrụ na obere obodo Finnish nke Hyamenliana Jean sibelius. A na-asọpụrụ onye na-ede egwú n'ala nna ya na nkwanye ùgwù nke ọ na-esiri ike na onye ọ bụla na-egwu egwu nwetara n'oge ndụ ya. Obi eziokwu nke egwu ya, ngosipụta nke eziokwu nke agwa ndị ya mere ka onye na-egwu egwu ama ama karịa oke ala nna ya. Sibelius na-atụgharịkarị na akụkọ akụkọ Finnish, na-etinye ụkpụrụ mba n'ime abụ abụ ya.

Afọ 11 December 1803 n'obodo La Cote-Saint-André dị nso na French Grenoble ka a mụrụ Hector Berlioz. A-ahụkarị onwe-kụziri, ọ mụtara amamihe nile nke egwú sayensị n'onwe ya: nna ya machibidoro ya ịkpọ piano, na-atụ egwu oké mmasị nwa ya nwoke maka music. Ma egwu ya kwadoro: ọ bụghị nanị na nwa ahụ họọrọ egwu dị ka ọrụ ya, ma nwetakwa nkwanye ùgwù zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka onye na-ede egwú, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri mmemme. Site n'ọrụ ya, o nyere mkpali maka mmepe mmepe nke ihunanya na egwu egwu.

Afọ 16 December 1770 ihe omume mere na Germany, ihe ọ pụtara bụ nke enweghị ike ikwubiga ya ókè: n'obodo Bonn, Ludwig van Beethoven. N'agbanyeghị nwata siri ike, ọtụtụ awa nke klaasị haziri nna ya n'ịgbalị ime nwa ọrụ ebube site na nwa ya nwoke, Beethoven akwụsịghị ịhụnanya ya maka egwu wee ghọọ otu n'ime ndị isi nke Viennese classicism, na-ekerịta aha a na nnukwu. Haydn na Mozart. Onye na-agụ egwú na-egbuke egbuke, onye nnupụisi, n'ọrụ ya, ọ na-agbaso echiche nke mmeri nke ike mmụọ nsọ n'ọchịchịrị na ikpe na-ezighị ezi. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú weere ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ha, n'etiti ha bụ G. Berlioz, I. Brahms, G. Mahler, F. Liszt, S. Prokofiev, A. Schoenberg, D. Shostakovich, na nke a bụ nanị obere akụkụ nke ndị na-eso ụzọ ya.

N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Disemba 16, mana 1915 onye Russia na-ede egwú, pianist na onye nduzi pụtara n'obodo Fatezh Georgy Sviridov. A na-eji ọrụ ya mara site na njikọ chiri anya na isi mmalite ndị mmadụ, ọ na-etinye onwe ya mgbe niile dị ka nwa nke ala ya. Onye na-ede egwú bụ onye maara ihe osise na uri ndị Russia, ma nwee mmasị na nkà Pushkin. Ọrụ ya niile jupụtara na ọchịchọ siri ike maka ịdị mma, ikpe ziri ezi, nkwekọ n'ime, na n'otu oge ahụ, nghọta nke ihe nkiri nke oge ahụ, ahụmahụ.

Ụbọchị 16 Disemba bụ akara ọmụmụ nke onye edemede ọzọ a ma ama. December 16, 1932 batara n'uwa Rodion Shchedrin. Egwu gbara onye na-agụ egwú n'ọdịnihu gburugburu site na nwata, ebe ọ bụ na nna ya bụ ọkà mmụta egwu. Afọ nke ntorobịa dabara na nnukwu ọdachi nke ndị Soviet, nwa nwoke ahụ gbalịkwara ọtụtụ mgbalị ịgbapụ n'ihu. N'ọdịnihu, ihe mgbu sitere na ahụmahụ ahụ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ịmepụta ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke isiokwu ndị agha. Ụzọ ya dị ka onye na-ede egwú bụ imeri ajọ mbunobi, inertia, na nghọtahie ndị na-ege ntị. Ọ na-enwekarị echiche nke ya, o kwenyere na mmadụ ga-adị ndụ ma kee maka ọdịnihu, maka ọdịmma nke ụmụ.

Afọ 22 December 1858 batara n'uwa Giacomo puccini, nna ukwu kacha ukwuu nke Italian opera. Ndị nkatọ ejikọtaghị ọnụ n'ịtụle ọrụ ya. Ụfọdụ na-akpọ egwu ya na-atọ ụtọ, ọkụ, na-erughị eru isonye n'etiti ndị ọkachamara operatic nke ụwa. Ndị ọzọ lere ya anya dị ka onye na-akparị mmadụ na ọbụna "onye na-agụ ọbara". Na naanị ndị ọha na-enwe mmasị na nkà ya mgbe niile. Oge etinyela ihe niile n'ọnọdụ ya ma taa opera Puccini na-adị mgbe niile na ndepụta nke ụlọ opera niile dị n'ụwa.

Afọ 30 December 1904 a mụrụ ya Dmitry Kablevsky, onye na-ede egwú, nnukwu onye nkuzi egwu, onye nkuzi pụtara ìhè, onye ọha na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. O dere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị niile, na-enye mmasị na isiokwu ntorobịa. Ọ dọtara ọha na eze site n'ụzọ ọ bụla na nsogbu nke aesthetic mmụta nke ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa ma mepụta echiche zuru oke nke agụmakwụkwọ egwu, bụ nke guzobere ntọala nke usoro ọmụmụ egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ihe ngosi nke mere ka ndị mmadụ na-ekwu maka onwe ha

Na Disemba 9, na ọdịiche nke kpọmkwem afọ 6, ihe omume abụọ mere nke ghọrọ oge mgbanwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia. N'afọ 1836, e mere ihe ngosi nke opera mba nke mbụ, "A Life for the Tsar" site na nnukwu Mikhail Glinka, na Mariinsky Theatre. Na 1, n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, nna ukwu nke abụọ opera, Ruslan na Lyudmila, mere n'otu ogbo.

Mgbe emechara ihe ngosi nke mbụ, Emperor Nicholas nke Mbụ nyere Glinka mgbanaka diamond ya dị ka ihe akaebe nke nnabata ya kacha mma. Aha mbụ nke opera "Ivan Susanin" nọgidere ruo mgbe mmalite, ma gbanwere na "Life for the Tsar" na arịrịọ nke onye na-ede egwú na ikike nke onye isi obodo. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a weghachiri aha ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na nsụgharị nke abụọ adabaghị na mmụọ nke steeti Soviet na-eto eto, ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji ya mee ihe nkiri opera na opera nke USSR.

Egwu izizi Bayan sitere na opera “Ruslan na Lyudmila” nke MI Glinka dere

Ihe ngosi nke "Ruslan" abụghị ihe na-atọ ụtọ. Site n'omume nke ise, ezinụlọ eze ahụ ahapụla igbe ahụ, ụlọikpe ahụ sokwa ya. N'ikpeazụ, ndị na-ege ntị emeghị otuto otuto, dị ka onye edemede n'onwe ya kwuru banyere ya. Ka o sina dị, opera gbara ọsọ maka ihe ngosi 32 na oge mbụ ya. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, e mere na Paris, a na-egwuri egwu ahụ kpọmkwem otu ugboro ugboro.

Na December, naanị ugbua na 1892, e nwere ọzọ dị ịrịba ama premiere. Na 18th, Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker gosipụtara ọha na eze maka oge mbụ na ogbo nke Mariinsky Theatre. A rụrụ ọrụ na imepụta ọmarịcha ihe osise a na mmekorita ya na onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama bụ Marius Petipa, bụ́ onye nyere onye na-ede egwú ndụmọdụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere ọdịdị egwu ahụ. Agwakọta nkatọ, ma ruo taa, ballet bụ ọrụ ọha na eze na-achọsi ike.

Abụ nke abụọ Bayan sitere na opera "Ruslan na Lyudmila" nke MI Glinka dere

Onye edemede - Victoria Denisova