Kalenda egwu - Eprel

April tọrọ anyị ụtọ na ọmụmụ nke luminous composers dị ka Sergei Rachmaninov, Edison Denisov, Alexander Alexandrov, Sergei Prokofiev, nakwa dị ka a ma ama egwú dị ka Montserrat Caballe.

Amụma ha na-ada ụda ruo taa

Eprel 1, 1873 mụrụ na Novgorod Province Sergey Rachmaninov, bụ́ onye mesịrị ghọọ onye na-agụ piano na-egbuke egbuke na onye na-ede egwú. O yiri ka ọdịdị n'onwe ya nyeere ya aka ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị egwu: mkpịsị aka onye na-egwu egwu dị ogologo nke na ha ji nwayọọ kpuchie ebe dị anya nke 12 igodo ọcha. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Rachmaninoff nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na Europe na USA, ọ na-ewere onwe ya mgbe niile Russian. Ọrụ ya niile juputara na onyonyo nke ala nna ya ọ hụrụ n'anya, ike dị ike, nnukwu ubi, na ọgba aghara nke agba. Piano Concerto nke abụọ ya ghọrọ akara nke oge ọhụrụ, yana ike mgbawa ya na mgbanwe mgbanwe.

Eprel 6, 1929 – ụbọchị ọmụmụ Edison Denisov - onye na-ede egwú nke kwenyere na egwu na mgbakọ na mwepụ na-ejikọta ọnụ. Ọ nwetara abụọ polar megide elu agụmakwụkwọ: ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Tomsk University na Moscow Conservatory. Onye na-ede egwú jụpụrụ nnọọ usoro omume egwu, ejiji ma ọ bụ oge a nwalere. O kwenyere na na nkà ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta mma ọhụrụ, n'ihi na a pụghị ịmegharị oge ochie.

Denisov na-anwale mgbe niile, na n'ihi ya, ọ na-emepụta ndị dị otú ahụ masterpieces dị ka Symphony maka nnukwu ìgwè egwú, ballet "Nkwupụta", "Requiem".

Eprel 13, 1883 batara n'uwa Alexander Alexandrov, nwoke mechara mepụta egwu na agba egwu nke Red Army, bụ nke nwetara ama ama n'ụwa niile. Ihe okike nyere onye dere ya olu mara mma. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọ bụ onye dere ihe karịrị nhazi 70 nke egwu ndị mmadụ na onye mepụtara egwu 81 nke onye edemede. Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke onye na-ede egwú bụ abụ "Agha Nsọ", na, na mgbakwunye, a na-eme egwu mba Russia nke oge a na egwu ya.

Alexandrov, ya na Red Banner Ensemble, rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ nke ije ozi na ngalaba ndị agha nke USSR, ma n'oge udo na n'oge agha. Ọ echefughị ​​banyere agụmakwụkwọ mara mma, kwadoro ka e kee ensembles n'òtù ọrụ, klọb, ma nye aka bara uru.

Eprel 20, 1881 a mụrụ ya Nikolai Myaskovski - onye nnọchiteanya kasị ochie nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ede egwú Russia nke narị afọ nke XX. Onye nkatọ Boris Asafiev dere na n'ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú a, na-egbuke egbuke karịa ndị ọzọ, "e nwere eriri sitere na Russian mbụ, site na ihe na-adịghị mma ugbu a, na-ahụ maka ọdịnihu." Ụdị isi na ọrụ Myaskovsky bụ egwu egwu. A na-akpọ ụdị a "akụkọ ime mmụọ". Ọ nwere ntụgharị uche na ma ugbu a na afọ ndị siri ike nke mbibi agha agha gasịrị, mkpuchi nke ihe omume nke 1930 dị egwu, ihe isi ike nke Agha Patriotic Ukwu ahụ. Symphonies ya bụ ihe na-egbu mgbu na-achọ ihe dị mma.

Eprel 23, 1857 a mụrụ ya Ruggiero Leoncavallo - onye edemede nke opera a ma ama "Pagliacci". Nwa nwa nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Neapolitan a ma ama, o jikọtara ndụ ya na nkà. N'oge ntorobịa ya, a maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-egwu pianist nwere nkà na onye na-eso ya, na nanị mgbe ọ toro eto ka o gosipụtara ụwa nkà ya dị ka onye na-ede egwú. N'agbanyeghị mmepụta nke Rural Honor nke ọma, ọ bụ mmalite nke opera Pagliacci mere ka onye dere ya nwee mmeri. A na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihi na Enrique Caruso na-arụ ọrụ bụ isi na ya, na Arturo Toscanini na-eduzi ndị egwú. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Leoncavallo enweghị ike karịa ihe ịga nke ọma nke "Pagliacci" ma nọgide n'etiti ndị na-ede egwú - ndị edemede nke otu ọkachamara.

N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ma zuru ike ọkara narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Eprel 23, 1891, n'ime obodo Sontsovka, a mụrụ nwa nwoke, bụ onye, ​​site na ndaba dị egwu, a na-akpọ nwa "anwụ anwụ" maka àgwà obi ụtọ ya na-egbuke egbuke - Sergey Prokofiev. Ọ malitere ịmụ egwu na ide ihe n'oge. Nne ya ji ịdị uchu dekọọ opuses ya niile, yabụ na mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, onye na-ede egwú na-eto eto enweelarị ihe nketa okike bara ụba, gụnyere operas 2.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, Prokofiev debanyere aha ya na St. Enwere ike ịmasị ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, a na-aja ha mma ma ọ bụ katọọ ha, ma ha ahapụghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị na-ege ntị na-enweghị mmasị.

SS Prokofiev - March si opera "Ịhụnanya maka Oranges atọ"

Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị banyere opera "Ịhụnanya maka Oranges atọ" mara. O mere ka otu n'ime ndị na-akụ osisi bụ isi nke na ọ na-enye Prokofiev nkwado na-erite uru naanị maka ohere itinye okwu ahụ na mgbasa ozi ya nke na oranges ya na-akpali nnukwu maestro ide ihe osise. Akụ nke oge gboo ụwa na-agụnye akụkọ gbasara ụmụaka "Peter na Wolf", ballet "Romeo na Juliet", "Classical" nke mbụ na Symphony nke asaa.

Olu ya na-egwuri egwu na eriri ndị na-ege ntị

Eprel 12, 1933 n'ezinụlọ ndị Spen dara ogbenye ka a mụrụ Montserrat Caballe. N'ịbụ onye gbanahụ ịda ogbenye n'ihi nkà ya na nnọgidesi ike dị egwu, onye na-agụ egwú ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe na narị afọ nke XNUMX na-apụ apụ.

Ikekwe ụwa agaraghị ama aha a, mana akara aka nyere prima donna n'ọdịnihu onyinye. N'ihi ọrịa siri ike nke nna ya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwetara ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa akwa n'ụlọ ọrụ a na-emepụta ákwà. N'ebe ahụ, ndị na-azụ ahịa, ndị di na nwunye Beltran Mata nụrụ abụ ya na mberede. Ọ bụ ha mere ka a mata onye ntorobịa nwere nkà na Liceo Conservatory na Barcelona, ​​​​ebe nkà ya toro.

V. Bellini "Casta Diva" sitere na opera "Norma" - Spanish. M. Caballero

Ọ rụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ opera niile dị egwu, gụnyere Violetta, Tosca, Salome, Madame Butterfly. Ma n'agbanyeghị otú ndị dike si nwụọ, site na mma ma ọ bụ nsi, nke Caballe mere, aria ha na-anwụ anwụ dị ka nkwa nke ọzọ, ndụ eluigwe, ịdị n'otu na Chineke.

Ihe omume na-akpali mmasị

N'April 9, 1860, ihe omume kachasị adọrọ mmasị maka ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya mere: onye mepụtara France, Edward Leon Scott de Martinville, ogologo oge tupu nchọpụta nke phonograph site n'aka Thomas Edison, mere ndekọ mbụ nke ụda na akwụkwọ na-emeso ya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. ụzọ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị n'onwe ya etinyeghị ihe dị mkpa na eziokwu a, nnwale ya nwere ebumnuche dị iche kpamkpam. Naanị na 2008, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere na Lawrence National Laboratory (USA), na-eji teknụzụ anya ọgbara ọhụrụ, mepụtaghachi ụda ndị e dekọrọ na mpempe akwụkwọ echekwara na ebe nchekwa.

SV Rachmaninov - "Gọzie Jehova, mkpụrụ obi m ..."

Onye edemede - Victoria Denisova