Morinkhur: nkọwa nke ngwá, mejupụtara, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ojiji, egwu usoro

Morin khur bụ ngwa egwu Mongolian. Klas - eriri ụta.

Ngwaọrụ

Nhazi nke morin khur bụ igbe oghere dị n'ụdị trapezoid, nke nwere eriri abụọ. Ihe eji eme ihe - osisi. Na omenala, a na-eji akpụkpọ kamel, ewu ma ọ bụ atụrụ kpuchie ahụ. Kemgbe afọ ndị 1970, e bepụla oghere F n'ime ikpe ahụ. Ọkpụkpọ F nke nwere ọdịdị F bụ njirimara e ji mara violin Europe. Ogologo morin khuur bụ 110 cm. Ebe dị n'etiti àkwà mmiri dị 60 cm. Omimi nke oghere ụda bụ 8-9 cm.

Ihe eriri eriri bụ ọdụ ịnyịnya. arụnyere n'otu n'otu. Na omenala, eriri na-anọchi anya nwanyị na nwoke. A ghaghị ime eriri nke mbụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ ịnyịnya. Nke abụọ sitere na ntutu isi nke nne. A na-enye ụda kachasị mma site na ntutu isi ọcha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntutu isi eriri bụ 100-130. Ndị na-egwu egwu narị afọ nke XNUMX na-eji eriri nylon.

History

A na-ekpughe mmalite nke ngwá ọrụ site na akụkọ ifo. A na-ewere onye ọzụzụ atụrụ Namjil dị ka onye chepụtara morin khur. E nyere onye ọzụzụ atụrụ ahụ ịnyịnya na-efe efe. N'ịnyịnya, Namjil ji ikuku rute onye ọ hụrụ n'anya ngwa ngwa. Otu nwanyị ekworo kewara nku ịnyịnya. Anụ ahụ si n'elu daa, merụrụ ahụ. Otu onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-eru újú mere violin site na ihe ndị ahụ fọdụrụnụ. Na ihe e mepụtara, Namjeel na-akpọ egwu dị mwute mgbe ọ na-eru uju anụmanụ ahụ.

Akụkọ ifo nke abụọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ nwa nwoke Suho mere e ji mepụta morin khuur. Nwa amadi obi tara mmiri gburu ịnyịnya ọcha e nyere nwata ahụ. Suho rọrọ nrọ banyere mmụọ nke ịnyịnya ahụ, na-enye ya iwu ka o mee ngwa egwu sitere n'akụkụ anụ ahụ.

Dabere na akụkọ ifo, aha ngwá ọrụ pụtara. Aha a sụgharịrị site na Mongolian pụtara "isi ịnyịnya". Aha ọzọ maka morin tolgoytoy khuur bụ "violin sitere n'isi ịnyịnya". Ndị Mongol nke oge a na-eji aha ọhụrụ 2. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, a na-akpọkarị "ikil". Aha ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ "shoor".

Europe maara morin khur na narị afọ XIII. Onye njem Marco Polo butere ngwá ọrụ ahụ na Italy.

ngwa

Ụdị nke ọgbara ọhụrụ a na-akpọ morin khur na-eji ọnọdụ mkpịsị aka ọkọlọtọ. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti mkpịsị aka abụọ ahụ bụ semitone pụọ na mpaghara ala nke ngwa ahụ.

Ndị na-egwu egwu na-egwu egwu ka ha nọ ọdụ. A na-etinye nhazi ahụ n'etiti ikpere. Udele na-arịgo elu. A na-emepụta ụda ahụ site n'aka nri ya na ụta. Mkpịsị aka nke aka ekpe na-ahụ maka ịgbanwe esemokwu nke eriri. Iji mee ka egwuregwu dị n'aka ekpe dị mfe, mbọ na-eto.

Ebe kachasị ebe morinhur na-eme bụ ịzụ ehi. Kamel mgbe amuchara nwa na-enwekwa obi iru ala, na-ajụ ụmụ. Ndị Mongol na-egwu morin khur iji mee ka ụmụ anụmanụ dị jụụ.

Ndị na-eme ihe n'oge a na-eji morin khuur eme egwu ama ama. Ndị egwu ama ama gụnyere Chi Bulag na Shinetsog-Geni.