Mole: ihe mejupụtara akụrụngwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụda, usoro egwu, ojiji

Ndị bi n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe jisiri ike chebe izi ezi nke omenala egwu ha, n'agbanyeghị mmetụta nke narị afọ nke ndị Rom oge ochie na ndị agbata obi ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na narị afọ nke XNUMX-XNUMXth, ngwa egwu mole na-ewu ewu na Wales na Ireland. Nke a bụ ngwá ọrụ ọkwa, ụda nke dochie ụbọ akwara ruo ogologo oge.

Ngwaọrụ

Onye ikwu mbụ nke ngwá ọrụ bụ lyre ma ọ bụ rotta. Igwe okwu chordophone nwere bọọdụ ụda osisi na bọọdụ mkpịsị aka, n'akụkụ abụọ nke a na-egbutu nnukwu oghere resonator abụọ oval. Ha na-ejekwa ozi iji mee ka ọ dị mfe iji aka gị jide olu.

N'akụkụ elu nke ahụ, e nwere pegs, n'akụkụ nke ala, e nwere ígwè ígwè. Edoziri eriri 6 n'etiti. Mbipụta mbụ nwere ole na ole. Na ụdị eriri isii, eriri abụọ ga-enwerịrị uru bourdon. Elu nke ngwá ọrụ oge ochie bụ 55 centimeters.

History

Okwu mbụ dị ndụ banyere mole ahụ malitere na narị afọ nke XNUMX, mana a maara na a na-akpọ ngwá ọrụ a kemgbe otu puku afọ BC. Ụbọchị kacha mma nke chordophone bịara na Renaissance. Ndị nnọchianya nke ndị isi Welsh ga-enwe ike ịkpọ egwu na ahumachi; Ndị eze Bekee na-enwe mmasị ige ya ntị. Na Europe, a na-akpọ chordophone dị iche iche. Ndị Celt kpọrọ ya "dị jụụ", ndị Britain - "ahịhịa ahịrị".

Ruo narị afọ nke 3, chordophone enweghị olu, a na-agbatị eriri 4 ma ọ bụ 6 ozugbo na ụda ụda, dị ka lyre. Ha na-eji aka ha egwuri egwu, na-akpali ha site na mmegharị mkpịsị aka a dọpụtara. Site n'ọbịbịa nke olu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eriri na-abawanye ruo XNUMX, na ụta malitere iji wepụ ụda.

Onye nnochite anya oge ochie nke ngwá ụdọ a tụrụ atụ bụ ngwá ọrụ bards “na-arụ ọrụ”, bụ́ nke a na-eji agụgharị agụgharị, ihe na-eso agụ abụ na n'ịgba egwú. Ma na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọ malitere ịkwụsị mkpa ya, na-enye ohere maka violin na omenala egwu nke Wales.

Usoro egwuregwu na ụda

Mgbe a na-egwu egwu, onye na-eme ihe na-ejide ahumachi ahụ n'ikpere ya kwụ ọtọ wee n'olu elu. O ji aka ekpe ya jide fretboard, ji mkpịsị aka ya jide eriri abụọ ahụ. Mkpịsị aka efu na-atụnye eriri anọ dị n'akụkụ aka ekpe. Onye na-egwu egwu na-eji aka nri ya jide ụta. Ogologo mole ahụ bụ otu octave. A na-emegharị eriri ndị ahụ na ụzọ abụọ, malite site n'aka ekpe "do", "re", "sol" na otu octave.

Ngwá eriri oge ochie a na-ehulata akwụsị akwụsị na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ma na oge nke romanticism, e mere ọtụtụ sketị na nkọwa nke Ọdịdị, nke taa na-enyere aka wughachi mole ahụ, na-eweghachi ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara na European music omenala.