Ụda mmalite |

Ụda mmalite - ụda ọnọdụ anaghị akwụsi ike, nke dị na nke abụọ dị ala ma ọ bụ dị elu karịa nzọụkwụ mbụ ma na-adọrọ adọrọ gaa na ya. Ụda nke ogo nke asaa, dị ka n'akụkụ akara nke mbụ si n'okpuru, na-akpọ ala V. t .; ụda nke ọkwa nke abụọ - n'otu n'otu, nke elu. V. t. nwere kacha ufiop melodic. ọchịchọ na isi ụda nke mode, karịsịa V. t., spaced si ya site a obere sekọnd ala (na eke na harmonic isi na harmonic obere, nke a bụ ụda nke VII ogo - lat. subsemitonium modi, German Leitton, Ihe edeturu French nwere ezi uche - "nkọwa uche", akwụkwọ ozi Bekee). Obere V. t. bụ ụdọ nke atọ nke ogo 13 ma nwee ọrụ kachasị. Site na “ụda mmalite” na-apụtakarị kpọmkwem. ịdị nkọ nke ike ndọda nke sekọnd ole na ole, ọkara ụda. Dị ka njirimara na ịka njọ nke nwere ike "ụda mmeghe" nwere ike iwere egwu ọ bụla. mgbanwe, na-eke, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, chromatic artificial. V. t. Otu n'ime njirimara njirimara nke isi na obere, na mmepe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke V. t. ejikọrọ, bụ mkpebi ya. Asafiev kpọrọ V.t. "ngwaa" nke Europe. iwe iwe. The maturation nke ihe ndị isi na obere na Europe. Prof. Ekwuputara egwu, ọkachasị, na mpụta nke V. t. egwu nzọụkwụ. ọnụ ọgụgụ (mbụ na njikọ na transposition nke a na-akpọ ụka ụdịdị - musica ficta, 16-15 narị afọ). e ji mara melodic. na harmonic. mgbanwe na V. t., gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na narị afọ 16-17. na cadences, na nguzobe nke nchịkwa nke usoro isi-obere na narị afọ 19-XNUMX. malitere itinye n'èzí cadence. Mgbanwe site na otu ala V. t. ya na mkpebi ya ọzọ na oge gboo. ladoharmonic. Sistemu na-ezokarị aka na akara mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ngbanwe. N'oge nke ihunanya, enwere mmụba nke ụda ntinye intratonal nke mmalite mgbanwe. E. Kurt webatara echiche nke otu "ụda efu efu" (freie Leittoneintellung dị ka X. Erpf) iji gosi njikọta n'otu oge nke ọtụtụ. ụda bụ V. t. n'ihe metụtara mkpebi mkpebi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, des-f-as-h-dis-fis na C-dur tonic, "n'akụkụ" ụda na okwu Russian site IV Sposobina).

Yu. N. Kholopov