Akụkọ nke zurna

Clarion - ngwa egwu ikuku ifufe, bụ obere osisi osisi nwere mgbịrịgba na oghere akụkụ 7-8. A na-amata Zurna site na timbre na-egbuke egbuke ma na-adụpu, na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime otu octaves na ọkara.

Zurna bụ ngwa nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ụba. Na Gris oge ochie, a na-akpọ onye bu ụzọ zurna aulos. A na-eji Avlos eme ihe nkiri, ịchụ àjà na mkpọsa agha. Ejikọtara mmalite ya na aha onye na-egwu egwu Olympus dị egwu. Avlos nwetara nkwanye ùgwù ya na abụ olu ụtọ nke Dionysus. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbasara na steeti Eshia, nso na Middle East. N'ihi nke a, zurna na-ewu ewu na Afghanistan, Iran, Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, Uzbekistan na Tajikistan.

Zurna ghọrọ ewu ewu na Russia, ebe a na-akpọ ya surna. A kpọtụrụ Surna aha n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke narị afọ nke 13.

Dị ka ahịrị nke uri, ihe ncheta nke mmepeanya oge ochie na eserese na Azerbaijan, a pụrụ ikwu n'ezie na e ji zurna mee ihe kemgbe oge ochie. N'ime ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọ ya "gara zurnaya". A na-ejikọta aha ahụ na ndò nke ogwe osisi na olu nke ụda. Tupu mgbe ahụ, Azerbaijans so ụmụ ha ndị agha na ụda nke zurna, na-eme agbamakwụkwọ, hazie egwuregwu na asọmpi egwuregwu. N'ihe egwu nke "Gyalin atlandy", nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ gara n'ụlọ onye ọlụlụ. Ụda nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ nyeere ndị sonyere aka imeri n'asọmpi egwuregwu. A na-akpọkwa ya n'oge a na-akpa ahịhịa na n'iwe ihe ubi. N'ememe omenala, a na-eji zurna eme ihe ọnụ na gaval.

N'oge a, e nwere ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ yiri zurna: 1. Avlos bu ụzọ kee n'oge Gris oge ochie. Enwere ike iji ngwá ọrụ a tụnyere oboe. 2. Obo bu onye ikwu zurna na egwu egwu egwu. Na-ezo aka na ngwa ikuku. Ihe mejupụtara tube ogologo 60 cm. Ọkpụkpọ ahụ nwere valvụ akụkụ nke na-achịkwa ugboro ole ụda. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ nwere oke dị elu. A na-eji obo e ji egwu egwu egwu.

A na-eme Zurna site na ụdị osisi siri ike, dị ka elm. Pishchik bụ akụkụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ ma nwee ọdịdị nke efere okporo ahịhịa abụọ ejikọrọ. Mgbochi ahụ dị n'ụdị cone. Nhazi ọwa na-emetụta ụda. Cone gbọmgbọm na-emepụta ụda na-egbuke egbuke ma dị nkọ. Na njedebe nke gbọmgbọm ahụ enwere uwe aka emebere iji dozie efere ahụ. N'oge ntụgharị nke ihe yiri ya, ndụmọdụ nke ezé na-emechi oghere 3 dị elu. A na-etinye ntụtụ n'ime aka aka, nwere oghere gburugburu. Zurna nwere okpete ndị ọzọ ejiri eriri ma ọ bụ yinye kegide ngwa. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gwụsịrị, a na-etinye igbe osisi n'okpete ahụ.

Na egwu ndị mmadụ, a na-eji 2 zurnas n'otu oge n'oge arụmọrụ. A na-emepụta ụda ịkwa akwa site na iku ume imi. Iji kpọọ egwu, a na-etinye ngwa ahụ n'ihu gị na-enwe ntakịrị mmasị. Maka egwu dị mkpirikpi, onye na-egwu egwu na-eku ume n'ọnụ ya. Site na ụda ogologo oge, onye na-eme ihe ga-eku ume site na imi. Zurna nwere oke site na "B-flat" nke obere octave ruo "ruo" nke octave nke atọ.

N'oge a, zurna bụ otu n'ime ngwá ọrụ nke brass band. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ihe eji eme ihe.