Francesco Cilea |
Francesco Cilea
Cilea banyere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu dị ka onye edemede nke otu opera - "Adriana Lecouvreur". Nkà nke onye na-ede egwú a, yana ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú ya n'oge a, kpuchiri ihe ndị Puccini rụzuru. Site n'ụzọ, opera kacha mma Cilea na-ejikarị tụnyere Tosca. Eji eji egwu egwu ya mara nro, uri uri, uche nke melancholy.
A mụrụ Francesco Cilea na July 23 (n'ebe ụfọdụ - 26) Julaị 1866 na Palmi, obodo dị na mpaghara Calabria, na ezinụlọ nke onye ọka iwu. N'ịbụ ndị nne na nna kpebiri ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ nna ya, e zigara ya ka ọ mụọ iwu na Naples. Ma ohere nzute ya na onye obodo ibe Francesco Florimo, enyi Bellini, onye nlekọta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ College of Music na music ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama ọdịnihu nke nwa nwoke. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, Cilea ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke Naples Conservatory nke San Pietro Maiella, bụ nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya mechara bụrụ ihe jikọrọ ya. Ruo afọ iri, ya na Beniamino Cesi mụrụ piano, nkwekọ na mgbagha na Paolo Serrao, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-egwu pian bụ onye e weere dị ka onye nkụzi kacha mma na Naples. Ụmụ klas Cilea bụ Leoncavallo na Giordano, bụ ndị nyeere ya aka ịmepụta opera mbụ ya na Maly Theater of the Conservatory (February 1889). Mmepụta ahụ dọtara uche nke onye nkwusa a ma ama bụ Edoardo Sonzogno, bụ onye bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na onye na-ede egwú, bụ onye ka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa, maka opera nke abụọ. Ọ hụrụ ìhè na Florence afọ atọ ka e mesịrị. Otú ọ dị, ndụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ jupụtara na obi ụtọ dị iche na àgwà Cilea, nke gbochiri ya ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede opera. Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na conservatory, Cilea tinyere onwe ya n'ịkụzi ihe, bụ nke o tinyere ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ kụziiri piano na Conservatory of Naples (1890-1892), tiori - na Florence (1896-1904), bụ onye nduzi nke conservatory na Palermo (1913-1916) na Naples (1916-1935). Afọ iri abụọ nke onye ndu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ, mere mgbanwe ndị pụtara ìhè na ọzụzụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, na 1928 Cilea jikọtara ya na Museum Historical, na-emezu nrọ ochie nke Florimo, onye kpebiburu ọdịnihu ya dị ka onye na-egwu egwu.
Ọrụ operatic nke Cilea dịruru nanị ruo 1907. Ma n'agbanyeghị na n'ime afọ iri, o kere ọrụ atọ, gụnyere ihe ngosi nke ọma na Milan "Arlesian" (1897) na "Adriana Lecouvreur" (1902), onye na-ede egwú ahapụghị nkà mmụta nkụzi ma jụ mgbe nile akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù nsọpụrụ ahụ. nke ọtụtụ ebe egwu dị na Europe na America, ebe opera ndị a dị. Nke ikpeazụ bụ Gloria, nke emere na La Scala (1907). Nke a sochiri mbipụta ọhụrụ nke Arlesian (ihe nkiri Neapolitan nke San Carlo, Maachị 1912) na naanị afọ iri abụọ ka e mesịrị - Gloria. Na mgbakwunye na operas, Cilea dere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị egwu egwu na ihe egwu ụlọ. Nke ikpeazụ, na 1948-1949, ka edere maka cello na piano. N'ịhapụ Naples Conservatory na 1935, Cilea lara ezumike nká na Villa Villa ya dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Ligurian. N'ime uche ya, o nyere ikike niile nke operas na Verdi's House of Veterans na Milan, "dị ka onyinye nye Onye Ukwu, onye kere ụlọ ọrụ ebere maka ndị na-egwu egwu dara ogbenye, na na ncheta obodo ahụ, nke bu ụzọ weghara onwe ya. ibu nke ime operas m baptizim.”
Chilea nwụrụ na November 20, 1950 na Villa Varadza.
A. Koenigsberg
