Evgeny Glebov (Eugeny Glebov) |

Eugeny Glebov

Ọtụtụ n'ime ibe kachasị mma nke omenala egwu nke Belarus nke oge a jikọtara ya na ọrụ E. Glebov, nke bụ isi na ụdị symphonic, ballet na cantata-oratorio. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, mmasị nke onye na-ede egwú na nnukwu ogbo (na mgbakwunye na ballet, o kere opera Your Spring - 1963, operetta The Parable of the Heirs, ma ọ bụ Scandal in the Underworld - 1970, ihe nkiri egwu The Millionaire - 1986). Ụzọ Glebov na-eme nka adịghị mfe - nanị mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, o nwere ike ịmalite nkuzi egwu ọkachamara, bụ nke na-abụ nrọ a ma ama maka nwa okorobịa. N'ime ezinụlọ ya nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè eketa, ha na-enwekarị mmasị ịbụ abụ. Ọbụna n'oge ọ bụ nwata, n'amaghị ihe ndetu, onye na-ede egwú n'ọdịnihu mụtara ịkpọ guitar, balalaika na mandolin. N'afọ 1947, mgbe ọ banyere Roslavl Railway Technical School, dị ka omenala ezinụlọ si dị, Glebov adịghị ahapụ mmasị ya - ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè na-amu amu, na-ahazi otu ukwe na ngwá ọrụ ensemble. Na 1948, mbụ mejupụtara nke na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ pụtara - song "Student Farewell". Ihe ịga nke ọma ya mere ka Glebov nwee obi ike n'onwe ya.

N'ịbụ onye kwagara Mogilev, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyocha ụgbọ ala, Glebov na-aga klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu mpaghara. Nzukọ ahụ na onye na-egwu egwú Belarusian a ma ama I. Zhinovich, bụ onye nyere m ndụmọdụ ka m banye n'ụlọ nchekwa ahụ, bịara bụrụ nke siri ike. Na 1950, nrọ Glebov mezuru, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, n'ihi nnọgidesi ike ya na mkpebi siri ike ya, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ kacha mma na klas nke Prọfesọ A. Bogatyrev. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu ma na-amị mkpụrụ, Glebov bụ akụkọ akụkọ Belarusian na-eburu ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, bụ nke batara n'ọrụ ya. Onye na-ede egwú na-edekarị ọrụ maka ndị egwu egwu nke Belarusian folk instruments, maka ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche.

Ọrụ Glebov nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1954 ọ tụgharịrị na pedagogy, mbụ nkuzi (ruo 1963) na Minsk Musical College, na-akụzi ihe mejupụtara na conservatory. Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke ụdị dị iche iche na egwu egwu egwu nke State Television na Radio Broadcasting nke BSSR, na sinima (onye na-ede egwú Belarusfilm), na ụlọ ihe nkiri Republic nke onye na-eto eto (onye nduzi na onye na-ede egwú) na-emetụta ihe okike. Ya mere, akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka na-anọgide na-enwe ịhụnanya na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke Glebov (abụ, oratorio "Ịkpọ òkù n'ala nke nwata" - 1973, mpempe ngwá ọrụ, wdg). Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ụdị ntụrụndụ dịgasị iche iche, Glebov bụ onye na-ede egwú. Tinyere ihe omume mmemme ("Poem-Legend" - 1955; "Polessky Suite" - 1964; "Alpine Symphony-Ballad" - 1967; 3 suites si na ballet "Onye Nhọrọ" - 1969; 3 suites si ballet "Til Ulenspiegel" ", 1973- 74; Concerto for orchestra "The Call" - 1988, wdg) Glebov kere 5 symphonies, 2 nke nwekwara programmatic (First, "Partisan" - 1958 na Fifth, "To the World" - 1985). Symphonies ndị ahụ gụnyere njirimara kachasị mkpa nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke onye na-ede egwú - ọchịchọ nke igosipụta ọgaranya nke ndụ gbara ya gburugburu, ụwa ime mmụọ mgbagwoju anya nke ọgbọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, ihe nkiri nke oge. Ọ bụghị ihe ndabara na otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mma - Symphony nke Abụọ (1963) - bụ onye na-ede egwú raara nye ndị ntorobịa.

A na-eji aka ọdịde nke onye na-ede egwú mara site n'ịdị nkọ nke ụzọ nkwuputa, enyemaka nke thematics (mgbe ọ na-esi n'akụkọ ọdịnala pụta), echiche ziri ezi nke ụdị, ọmarịcha nkà nke palette ndị egwú, karịsịa na-emesapụ aka na akara ngosi ya. E megharịrị àgwà nke onye na-ede egwuregwu-symphonist n'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na-enweghị atụ na ballet Glebov, bụ nke weere ọnọdụ siri ike ọ bụghị nanị na ụlọ obibi, kamakwa a na-eme ya ná mba ọzọ. Uru dị ukwuu nke egwu ballet nke onye na-ede egwú bụ plasticity ya, njikọ chiri anya na choreography. Ihe nkiri, ọdịdị dị egwu nke ballet kpebikwara obosara pụrụ iche nke isiokwu na atụmatụ ndị ekwuru na oge na mba dị iche iche. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-akọwa ụdị ahụ nke ọma n'ụzọ dị nro, sitere na obere ihe e ji mara ya, akụkọ nkà mmụta sayensị na ihe nkiri egwu dị iche iche nke na-ekwu maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị mmadụ ("Dream" - 1961; "Belarusia Partisan" - 1965). ; akwụkwọ akụkọ choreographic "Hiroshima", "Blues", "Ihu", "Dollar", "Spanish Dance", "Musketeers", "Ihe ncheta" - 1965; "Alpine Ballad" - 1967; "Onye ahọpụtara" - 1969; " Til Ulenspiegel" - 1973; Obere atọ maka otu egwu egwu Folk nke BSSR - 1980; "The Little Prince" - 1981).

Nkà Glebov na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe niile maka ịbụ nwa amaala. Nke a na-egosipụta nke ọma n'ọgụ ya cantata-oratorio. Ma isiokwu mgbochi agha, nke dị nso na ndị na-ese ihe nke Belarus, na-enweta ụda pụrụ iche na ọrụ onye na-ede egwú, bụ nke na-ada ụda dị ukwuu na ballet "Alpine Ballad" (dabere na akụkọ V. Bykov), na nke ise. Symphony, na okirikiri ụda olu-symphonic "Echetara m" (1964) na na "Ballad of Memory" (1984), na Concerto maka olu na egwu egwu (1965).

Ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwú enwetawo nkwanye ùgwù mba, n'eziokwu n'onwe ya, Evgeny Glebov na-aga n'ihu na-eji egwu ya "na-agbachitere ikike ibi ndụ".

G. Zhdanova