Ernst Dohnany (Donany) (Ernst von Dohnányi) |
Ernst von Dohnányi
Na 1885-93 ọ mụtara piano, ma mesịa mụọ nkwekọrịta na K. Förster, onye nhazi nke Katidral Pozsony. Na 1893-97 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Academy of Music na Budapest na S. Toman (piano) na H. Kösler; na 1897 o nwetara nkuzi site na E. d'Albert.
Ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye pianist na 1897 na Berlin na Vienna. Ọ gara nke ọma na Western Europe na USA (1899), na 1907 - na Russia. Na 1905-15 ọ kụziiri piano na Higher School of Music (ebe 1908 prọfesọ) na Berlin. Na 1919, n'oge Hungarian Soviet Republic, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Higher School of Musical Art. Liszt na Budapest, kemgbe 1919 onye ndu Budapest Philharmonic Society. Na 1925-27 ọ gara United States dị ka onye pianist na onye nduzi, gụnyere na ihe nkiri odee.
Ebe ọ bụ na 1928 ọ kụziiri na Higher School of Musical Art na Budapest, na 1934-43 ọzọ ya director. Na 1931-44 egwu. Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ redio Hungarian. Na 1945 ọ kwagara Austria. Ebe ọ bụ na 1949 o biri na USA, bụ prọfesọ nke mejupụtara na Florida State University na Tallahassee.
N'ime mmemme mmemme ya, Dokhnanyi ṅụrụ ntị nke ukwuu n'ịkwalite egwu nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ Hungary, ọkachasị B. Bartok na Z. Kodály. N'ọrụ ya, ọ bụ onye na-eso omenala ịhụnanya nke mbubreyo, karịsịa I. Brahms. E gosipụtara ihe ndị dị na egwu ndị Hungary n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, ọkachasị na piano suite Ruralia hungarica, op. 32, 1926, karịsịa na piano suite Ruralia hungarica, op. 1960, XNUMX; E mechara hazie akụkụ ya). Odere ọrụ gbasara ndụ mmadụ, "Ozi ruo n'azụ", ed. MP Parmenter, XNUMX; na ndepụta ọrụ).
Ihe mejupụtara: operas (3) - nwanne nne Simon (Tante Simons, ihe ọchị., 1913, Dresden), Castle Voivode (A Vajda Tornya, 1922, Budapest), Tenor (Der Tenor, 1929, Budapest); pantomime Pierrette's Veil (Der Schleier der Pierrette, 1910, Dresden); cantata, uka, Stabat Mater; maka oke. - 3 egwu egwu (1896, 1901, 1944), Zrini overture (1896); concert na orc. - 2 maka fp., 2 maka nzuzo; chamber-instr. Mgbakọ - Sonata maka VLC. na fp., eriri. atọ, 3 eriri. quartet, 2fp. quintet, sextet maka ifufe, eriri. na fp.; maka fp. - rhapsodies, ọdịiche, egwuregwu; 3 ndị egwu; romances, songs; arr. nar. egwu.
