mpi English: ihe ọ bụ, mejupụtara, ụda, ngwa

Ụtọ ụtọ, nke na-echetara ụda olu onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, bụ ihe e ji mara ngwá ọrụ mpi mpi Bekee, nke mmalite ya ka na-ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ ihe omimi. N'ime egwu egwu egwu egwu, nsonye ya pere mpe. Ma ọ bụ site na ụda ngwá egwú a ka ndị na-ede egwú na-enweta agba na-egbuke egbuke, ụda ịhụnanya, na ụdị dị iche iche mara mma.

Gịnị bụ mpi English

Ngwa ikuku a bụ ụdị oboe emelitere. Mpi Bekee na-echetara onye ikwu ya a ma ama nwere mkpịsị aka ya. Isi ihe dị iche bụ nnukwu nha na ụda. Ahụ elongated ahụ na-enye ohere ka alto oboe na-ada ụda ala nke ise. Ụda ahụ dị nro, oke nwere timbre zuru oke.

Transpose ngwá ọrụ. Mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu, ụda ụda ya n'ezie adabaghị na nke a ma ama. Maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, njirimara a apụtaghị ihe ọ bụla. Mana ndị na-ege ntị nwere ụda olu zuru oke nwere ike ịmata n'ụzọ dị mfe na nsonye nke alto oboe na egwu egwu egwu egwu. Ntughari bụ ihe pụrụ iche ọ bụghị naanị nke mpi Bekee, ọjà alto, clarinet, musette nwere otu ihe ahụ.

Ngwaọrụ

A na-eji osisi mee tube ngwá ọrụ. Ọ dị iche na "onye ikwu" ya n'ụdị mgbịrịgba gbara gburugburu. Mwepụta nke ụda na-apụta site na ịfụ ikuku site na metal "es" nke na-ejide ahịhịa amị. Enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụfọdụ nke oghere na ahụ na a na-ejikọta usoro valvụ.

Mee otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise dị ala karịa nke oboe. Oke ụda adịghị mkpa - site na ndetu "mi" nke obere octave ruo na ndetu "si-flat" nke abụọ. N'ọnụọgụ, a na-ede egwu maka alto oboe n'okirikiri treble. A na-eji ngwá ọrụ a na-eme njem dị ala, nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ site na cantileverness, ogologo na velvety nke ụda.

History of the alto oboe

Emepụtara mpi Bekee na mmalite narị afọ nke XNUMX na ókèala Poland ma ọ bụ Germany nke oge a, na mbụ, a na-akpọ ala ndị a Silesia. Isi mmalite na-arụtụ aka na nsụgharị dị iche iche nke mmalite ya. Dị ka otu si kwuo, onye isi Silesian Weigel kere ya na alto oboe mere n'ụdị arc. Ebe ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ihe okike bụ nke onye German mepụtara Eichentopf. O were oboe dị ka ihe ndabere, na-eme ka ụda ya dịkwuo mma site n'enyemaka nke mgbịrịgba gburugburu ma gbasaa ọwa ahụ. O juru nna ya ukwu anya maka ụda dị ụtọ, dị nro nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ mere. O kpebiri na egwu dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ndị mmụọ ozi ma kpọọ ya Engels Horn. Consonance na okwu "English" nyere aha mpi ahụ, nke na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na England.

Ngwa na egwu

Alto oboe bụ otu n'ime ngwa ntụgharị ole na ole e nyefere oke solo n'ọrụ egwu. Ma o nwetaghị ikike dị otú ahụ ozugbo. N'afọ ndị mbụ, a na-akpọ ya site na akara maka ngwa ikuku ndị ọzọ yiri ya. Gluck na Haydn bụ ndị na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na nkwalite nke cor anglais, ndị ọzọ na-ede egwú na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ sochiri ya. Na narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na ndị na-ede opera Italiantali.

Na egwu egwu, a na-eji alto oboe ọ bụghị naanị ịmepụta mmetụta pụrụ iche, akụkụ egwu egwu, pastoral ma ọ bụ melancholic digressions, kamakwa dị ka onye nọọrọ onwe ya na ndị egwu egwu. Rachmaninov, Janacek, Rodrigo dere solos mpi.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na naanị solo akwụkwọ maka ngwá ọrụ a adịghị ọtụtụ, na ọ bụ nnọọ obere ịnụ otu onye concert arụmọrụ na alto oboe, ọ na-aghọ a n'ezie bara nnukwu uru nke symphonic music, a kwesịrị ekwesị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ nke woodwind ahịhịa ngwá. , ike ibuga na-egbuke egbuke, àgwà intonations nke onye dere chepụtara.