Dreadnought (guitar): atụmatụ imewe nke akụrụngwa, ụda, ojiji

Afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ gara aga mere mgbanwe n'ọdịnala egwu. Ntuziaka ọhụrụ pụtara - ndị mmadụ, jazz, obodo. Iji mee ihe ndị a na-emepụta, ụda olu nke ụda olu nkịtị ezughị ezu, akụkụ nke ya kwesịrị ịpụ iche megide ndabere nke ndị ọzọ so n'òtù ahụ. Otu a ka e si mụọ guitar Dreadnought. Taa ọ aghọwo ihe kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ụdị ndị ọzọ, nke ndị ọkachamara na-eji ma maka egwu egwu ụlọ.

Gịnị bụ egwu egwu egwu

A na-eji osisi eme ihe nnọchianya nke ezinụlọ acoustic, nwere ahụ buru ibu karịa oge ochie, olu dị mkpa na eriri ígwè. A na-akpọ ọkwa nke "úkwù" obere, ya mere a na-akpọ ụdị ikpe ahụ "rectangular".

Onye isi America nke German sitere Christopher Frederick Martin weputara ihe a. O jikwa isi iyi mee ka elu elu ya sie ike, na-adọba ha n'ofe gafee, mee ka ahụ́ ya dịkwuo ukwuu, werekwa ihe mgbochi arịlịka kechie olu dị warara dị warara.

Ihe a niile dị mkpa iji nye ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na eriri igwe, nke, mgbe a na-adọkpụ ya, ga-enye ụda dị elu. Ọhụrụ guitar nke nna ukwu mere ka bụ ọkọlọtọ n'ịrụ ụlọ, na Martin bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta eriri ama ama n'ụwa.

Enwere ike ịme egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ ọ bụghị naanị site na ụdị osisi dị iche iche. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-eji ihe nlere anya nwere ahụ sịntetik dabere na eriri carbon na resins. Ma otu narị afọ nke ojiji egosila na ihe atụ ndị nwere ụda ụda spruce na-ada ụda, na-egbuke egbuke, na-aba ụba.

Ngwa "rectangular" nke Martin tụpụtara nke nwere akụkụ buru ibu karịa nke ụbọ oge gboo na ụda ụda bụ ndị ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme jazz nabatara ozugbo. Dreadnought na-ada ụda na egwu egwu obodo, pụtara n'aka ndị na-egwu pop na bards. N'ime afọ 50, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri acoustic blues esoghị ya.

Nkwado

Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị na-egwu egwú anwalela ụbọ a na-atụ egwu, na-achọ imezi ụda ya ka o kwekọọ n'ụdị egwu egwu. Enwere ụdị dị iche iche, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ:

• ọdịda anyanwụ - nwere mbelata nke "na-eri" akụkụ nke obere frequencies, na-enye gị ohere iwere frets dị elu;
• jumbo - nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee pụtara "nnukwu", a na-eji ya dị iche iche site na ọdịdị ahụ gbara gburugburu, ụda olu;
• parlor - n'adịghị ka egwu egwu, ọ nwere ahụ kọmpat yiri nke oge ochie.

Ụda kwesịrị ekwesị nke guitar ụlọ dị mma maka igwu egwu n'ụlọ, na-egwu egwu n'ime obere ụlọ.

ụda

Ụjọ dị iche na electro-acoustic na ọkụ eletrik na ọ dịghị achọ njikọ na isi iyi ike. N'otu oge ahụ, ngwá ọrụ ahụ nwere ụda dị oke ụda na nkwado dị ịrịba ama - oge nke ụda nke ndetu ọ bụla.

Ihe onwunwe dịkwa mkpa. Ugboro dị elu na nke dị ala bụ njirimara nke ngwá ọrụ nwere ụda ụda spruce, ndị na-ajụkarị na-emekarị na ụdị mahogany.

Ihe njirimara bụ isi bụ esemokwu siri ike nke eriri, na-egwu egwu. Ụda ahụ bara ụba, na-ebigbọ, nwere bass akpọpụta na ụda olu.

iji

N'ịbụ onye pụtara na Wild West na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ gara aga, ngwá ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ọganihu na egwu nke oge ahụ. Folk, ethno, obodo, jazz - ekele maka ụda olu ya, na-egbuke egbuke, egwu ahụ dabara adaba maka ụdị ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ na nkwalite.

N'etiti afọ 50, ndị na-egwu blues kwuru atụmatụ ya. The Dreadnought Gibson guitar bụ ọkacha mmasị nke Eze nke Blues, BB King, onye ọbụna otu ugboro "napụtara" ya na ọkụ. Ikike nke ngwá ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka mpaghara ndị siri ike na nkume, ma na ọbịbịa nke guitar eletrik, ndị na-egwu egwu na-ejikarị ha eme ihe.