Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal bụ onye Czech na onye Russia opera onye na-agụ opera (tenor), onye na-agụ egwu egwu, onye isi opera, onye nkuzi olu.

A mụrụ May 25, 1847 na České Budějovice, South Bohemia, ugbu a Czech Republic.

Na 1865 ọ banyere Vienna Court Opera School, mgbe ọ na-aga egwu na nkwupụta ọkwa nke Prọfesọ Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky na Vienna Conservatory.

Bartsal mere mpụta mbụ ya na Julaị 4, 1867 na egwu egwu nke Great Singing Society na Vienna. N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere mpụta mbụ ya (akụkụ nke Alamir na Belisarius nke G. Donizetti) na ogbo nke Provisional Theatre na Prague, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ruo 1870 na operas nke French na Italian composers, nakwa dị ka Czech dere B. Smetana. Onye na-eme ihe mbụ nke akụkụ nke Vitek (Dalibor nke B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

N'afọ 1870, n'ịkpọ òkù nke onye nduzi egwú Y. Golitsyn, ọ na ndị ukwe ya gagharịa na Russia. Site n'otu afọ ahụ o biri na Russia. O mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka Masaniello (Fenella, ma ọ bụ Mute si Portici nke D. Aubert) na Kyiv Opera (1870, entreprise FG Berger), ebe ọ rụrụ ruo 1874, nakwa dị ka 1875-1876 oge na na njem n'ime. 1879.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1873 na 1874, nakwa dị ka oge nke 1877-1978, ọ bụrụ abụ na Odessa Opera.

Na October 1874 o mere mpụta mbụ ya na opera "Faust" nke Ch. Gounod (Faust) na ogbo nke St. Petersburg Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Soloist nke ihe nkiri a na oge 1877-1878. Na 1875 ọ rụrụ na St. Petersburg ihe nkiri abụọ na duets sitere na opera "Christmas Night" nke N. Lysenko dere.

Na 1878-1902 ọ bụ a soloist, na 1882-1903 bụkwa onye isi director nke Moscow Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Onye mbụ na-eme egwuregwu na Russian ogbo nke ọrụ na Wagner operas Walter von der Vogelweide ("Tannhäuser") na Mime ("Siegfried"), Richard na opera Un ballo na maschera site G. Verdi), nakwa Prince Yuri ( "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor nke ụlọ nzukọ ("Uriel Acosta" nke V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream na Volga" nke AS Arensky, 1890). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ Sinodal ("Demon" nke A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès ("Aida" nke G. Verdi, 1879), Duke ("Rigoletto" nke G. Verdi, na Russian, 1879), Tannhäuser (" Tannhäuser" nke R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky ("Boris Godunov" nke M. Mussorgsky, mbipụta nke abụọ, 1888), Deforge ("Dubrovsky" nke E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn ("Ruslan na Ludmila" site n'aka. M. Glinka), Prince ("Mermaid" nke A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" nke Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Tell" nke G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" nke JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Ndụ maka Tsar" nke M. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan na Lyudmila" nke M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" nke P. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" nke P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden nke N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith nke A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville nke G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni nke WA ​​Mozart, 1882) , Max ("Free Shooter" nke KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi ("Huguenots" nke J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert ("Robert the Devil" nke J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama ("Nwanyị Afrịka" nke G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo ("Fra Diavolo, or the Hotel in Terracina" nke D. Aubert dere), Fenton ("Asịrị nke Windsor") O. Nicolai), Alfred (“La Traviata” nke G. Verdi) , Manrico (“Troubadour” nke G. Verdi dere).

Ọ rụrụ operas iri anọ na asatọ na ogbo nke Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. Ọ bụ onye so na ihe ngosi ọhụrụ nke operas nke oge ahụ na ogbo nke Bolshoi Theatre. Onye nduzi nke mmepụta mbụ nke operas: "Mazepa" nke P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" nke P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" nke V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" nke V. Kashperov. ( 1887), “Mary nke Burgundy” nke PI Blaramberg (1888), “Rolla” nke A. Simon (1892), “Eriri Beltasar” nke A. Koreshchenko (1892), “Aleko” nke SV Rachmaninov (1893), “ Abụ nke ịhụnanya mmeri” nke A. Simon (1897). Stage director nke operas The African Woman nke J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees nke A. Rubinstein (1883), Nizhny Novgorod People site E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia nke N. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" nke B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), “Mephistopheles” nke A. Boito (1887), “Harold” nke E. Napravnik (1888), “Boris Godunov” nke M. Mussorgsky (mbipụta nke abụọ, 1888), Lohengrin nke R. Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute site WA ​​Mozart (1889), The Enchantress nke P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello nke J. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades nke P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé nke L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci nke R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden nke N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" nke P. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo na Juliet" nke Ch. Gounod (1896), "Prince Igor" nke A. Borodin (1898), "The Night Before Merry Christmas" nke N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" nke J. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" nke R. Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” nke R. Wagner (na Russian, 1894.), “Medici” nke R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” nke C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans na Carthage. ” nke G. Berlioz (1899), “The Flying Dutchman” nke R. Wagner (1902), “Don Giovanni” nke WA ​​Mozart (1882), “Fra Diavolo, ma ọ bụ Hotel na Terracina” D Ober (1882), "Ruslan na Lyudmila" nke M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" nke P. Tchaikovsky (1883 na 1889), "The Barber nke Seville" nke G. Rossini (1883), "William Tell" nke G. Rossini (1883). 1883), “Askold's Grave” nke A. Verstovsky (1884), “Enemy Force” nke A. Serov (1885), “Zhidovka” nke JF Halevi (1886) .), “Free Shooter” nke KM Weber (1887), “Robert the Devil” nke J. Meyerbeer (1887), “Rogneda” nke A. Serov (1897 na 1887), “Fenella, ma ọ bụ Mute si Portici” nke D. Aubert (1890), “Lucia di Lammermoor” nke G. Donizetti (1890), "John nke Leiden ”/ “Prophet” nke J. Meyerbeer dere (1901 na 1891), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. Verdi (1892), "Ndụ maka Tsar" M. Glinka (1895), "Huguenots" nke J. Meyerbeer (1898), "Tannhäuser" nke R. Wagner (1898), "Pebble" S. Moniuszko (XNUMX).

Na 1881 ọ gara Weimar, ebe ọ na-abụ abụ na opera Zhydovka nke JF Halévy.

Bartsal rụrụ ọtụtụ ihe dị ka onye na-agụ egwu egwu. Kwa afọ ọ rụrụ solo akụkụ na oratorios nke J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Requiem, duziri M. Balakirev, na ensemble na A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, February 26, 1898, Moscow, na ensemble na E. Lavrovskaya, Ọ BỤRỤ na Butenko, M. Palace, nke MM Ippolitov-Ivanov mere), L Beethoven (9th Symphony, April 7, 1901 na nnukwu oghere). nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Ukwu nke Moscow Conservatory na nchịkọta ya na M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, nke V. Safonov na-eduzi). O nyere concert na Moscow, St. Petersburg.

Ihe ndekọ ụlọ ya gụnyere ịhụnanya nke M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, yana egwu ndị Russia, Serbian, Czech.

Na Kyiv, Bartsal so na concerts nke Russian Musical Society na na-ede egwú concerts nke N. Lysenko. Na 1871, na Slavic concerts na ogbo nke Kyiv Nobility Assembly, ọ rụrụ Czech folk songs na mba ekike.

N'afọ 1878, o ji ihe nkiri gaa na Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

N'afọ 1903, Bartsal nwetara aha nke Artist a na-asọpụrụ nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Imperial.

Na 1875-1976 ọ kụziiri na Kiev Musical College. Na 1898-1916 na na 1919-1921 ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na Moscow Conservatory (abụ abụ na onye isi nke opera klas) na na School of Music na Drama nke Moscow Philharmonic Society. N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Bartsal bụ ndị ọbụ abụ Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

Na 1903 Bartsal hapụrụ ogbo. Na-etinye aka na egwu egwu na nkuzi nkuzi.

Na 1921, Anton Ivanovich Bartsal hapụrụ Germany maka ọgwụgwọ, ebe ọ nwụrụ.

Bartsal nwere olu siri ike nwere timbre “matte” mara mma, nke na agba ya bụ nke ndị na-eri nri. Arụ ọrụ ya dị iche site na usoro ụda olu na-enweghị atụ (o ji akọ jiri falsetto mee ihe), ọdịdị ihu, nnukwu egwu egwu, mmecha nkọwa, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-enweghị atụ na egwu mmụọ. O gosipụtara onwe ya nke ọma na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. N'ime adịghị ike, ndị na-emekọ ihe n'oge a na-ekwu na ụda olu, nke gbochiri ịmepụta ihe oyiyi Russia, na arụ ọrụ melodramatic.