Alexander Iosifovich Baturin |

Alexander Baturin

Ebe ọmụmụ Alexander Iosifovich bụ obodo Oshmyany, nso Vilnius (Lithuania). Onye na-agụ egwú n'ọdịnihu sitere na ezinụlọ nke onye nkụzi ime obodo. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe Baturin dị nanị otu afọ. Na ogwe aka nke nne, na mgbakwunye na obere Sasha, e nwere ụmụ atọ ọzọ, na ndụ ezinụlọ na-aga n'ihu na mkpa dị ukwuu. Na 1911, ezinụlọ Baturin kwagara Odessa, ebe afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, onye na-agụ egwú n'ọdịnihu banyere ụgbọ ala ihe ọmụmụ. Iji nyere nne ya aka, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ma na-anya ụgbọ ala mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. N'ịbụ onye na-ama jijiji na injin, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-anya ụgbọ ala nwere mmasị ịbụ abụ. Otu ụbọchị, ọ hụrụ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya gbakọtara na ya, na-ege ntị na mmasị n'olu nwa okorobịa ya mara mma. Na ọnwụ nke ndị enyi Alexander Iosifovich na-eme na mgbede onye na-amu amu n'ime ụgbọala ya. Ihe ịga nke ọma ahụ bịara bụrụ ihe dị ịrịba ama na a kpọrọ ndị ọkachamara na-agụ egwú n'uhuruchi na-esote, bụ ndị nwere ekele maka AI Baturin. Site na njikọ nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ njem, onye na-agụ egwú n'ọdịnihu na-enweta ntinye akwụkwọ na Petrograd Conservatory.

Mgbe o gechara egwu Baturin, Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, onye bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ahụ, kwuru nkwubi okwu a: "Baturin nwere ọmarịcha ịma mma, ike na olu nke ụda timbre na-ekpo ọkụ na nke bara ụba ..." Mgbe ule nyocha nke mbata gasịrị. A nabatara onye ọbụ abụ na klas nke Prọfesọ I. Tartakov. Baturin gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma n’oge ahụ ma nwetakwa ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ n’oge ahụ. Borodin. Na 1924, Baturin gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ na Petrograd Conservatory. N'ule ikpeazụ, AK Glazunov na-edetu: "Olu mara mma nke timbre mara mma, siri ike na nke na-atọ ụtọ. Nkà mara mma. Kpochapụ ọkọwa okwu. Nkwuputa plastik. 5+ (ise gbakwunyere). The People's Commissar for Education, ebe ọ maara onwe ya na nyocha a nke onye na-ede egwú a ma ama, zigara onye na-agụ egwú na-eto eto na Rom maka ọganihu. N'ebe ahụ, Alexander Iosifovich banyere Santa Cecilia Academy of Music, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke ama Mattia Battistini. Na La Scala nke Milan, onye na-eto eto na-abụ abụ akụkụ nke Don Basilio na Philip II na Don Carlos, wee mee na operas Bastien na Bastienne nke Mozart na Gluck's Knees. Baturin gara n'obodo Ịtali ndị ọzọ, na-ekere òkè na arụmọrụ nke Verdi's Requiem (Palermo), na-eme na egwu egwu egwu. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy of Rome, onye na-agụ egwú na-eme njem na Europe, na-eleta France, Belgium na Germany, wee laghachi n'ala nna ya na 1927, e debara aha ya dị ka soloist na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ọrụ mbụ ya na Moscow bụ Melnik (Mermaid). Kemgbe ahụ, Alexander Iosifovich rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ogbo nke Bolshoi. Ọ na-abụ abụ ma akụkụ bass na baritone, n'ihi na ụda olu ya dị oke oke ma na-enye ya ohere ịnagide akụkụ nke Prince Igor na Gremin, Escamillo na Ruslan, Demon na Mephistopheles. Ụdị dị otú ahụ sara mbara bụ ihe si n'ịrụsi ọrụ ike onye na-agụ egwú na mmepụta olu ya. N'ezie, ọmarịcha ụlọ akwụkwọ ụda olu Baturin gara, ikike o nwetara iji ndekọ ụda olu dị iche iche, na ịmụ usoro nkà mmụta sayensị nwekwara mmetụta. Onye na-agụ egwú na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na ihe oyiyi nke oge ochie opera Russia. Ndị na-ege ntị na ndị nkatọ karịsịa mara ihe oyiyi nke onye na-ese ihe Pimen kere na Boris Godunov, Dosifei na Khovanshchina, Tomsky na Queen of Spades.

Na-ekpo ọkụ mmetụta, Alexander Iosifovich chetara NS Golovanov, n'okpuru onye ndu ya kwadebere akụkụ nke Prince Igor, Pimen, Ruslan na Tomsky. Ihe okike nke onye ọbụ abụ gbasapụrụ site na amata ya na akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Russia. AI Baturin ji obi ụtọ bụrụ abụ ndị Russia. Dị ka ndị nkatọ nke afọ ndị ahụ kwuru: "Hey, ka anyị gbadaa" na "N'akụkụ Piterskaya" na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma ..." N'oge Great Patriotic War, mgbe e wepụrụ Bolshoi Theatre na Kuibyshev (Samara), mmepụta nke opera site na ya. J. Rossini "William Kwuo". Alexander Iosifovich, onye rụrụ ọrụ aha, kwuru banyere ọrụ a dị ka ndị a: "Achọrọ m ịmepụta ihe oyiyi doro anya nke onye agha nwere obi ike megide ndị mmegbu nke ndị ya, na-eji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-agbachitere ala nna ya. M na-amụ ihe ahụ ruo ogologo oge, gbalịrị inwe mmetụta mmụọ nke oge ahụ iji see ihe oyiyi ezi uche dị na ya nke dike ndị mmadụ mara mma. N’ezie, ọrụ ezi uche dị na ya amịpụtawo mkpụrụ.

Baturin lebara anya nke ukwuu ịrụ ọrụ na nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, onye na-agụ egwú rụrụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ede egwú n'oge a. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri ịhụnanya isii nke DD Shostakovich raara nye ya. AI Baturin sokwa na egwu egwu egwu. N'ime ihe ịga nke ọma nke onye na-agụ egwú, ndị dịkọrọ ndụ kwuru na arụmọrụ ya nke akụkụ solo na Beethoven's Ninth Symphony na Shaporin's symphony-cantata "On the Kulikovo Field". Alexander Iosifovich nwekwara kpakpando na fim atọ: "A Simple Case", "Concert Waltz" na "Earth".

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, AI Baturin kụziiri otu klas nke ịbụ abụ na Moscow Conservatory (N. Gyaurov bụ n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya). Ọ kwadokwara ọrụ sayensị na usoro usoro "Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ịbụ abụ", bụ nke ọ na-achọ ịhazi ahụmahụ ya bara ụba ma nye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụzọ nkuzi ịbụ abụ. Site na ntinye aka ya, e mepụtara ihe nkiri pụrụ iche, bụ nke a na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ okwu gbasara nkwupụta ụda olu na omume. Ruo ogologo oge na Bolshoi Theatre, Baturin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi ndụmọdụ.

Eserese nke AI Baturin:

1. The Queen of Spades, nke mbụ zuru ezu ndekọ nke opera na 1937, ọrụ nke Tomsky, ukwe na egwú nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, onye nduzi - SA Samosud, na otu ìgwè na K. Derzhinskaya N. Khanaev, N. Obukhova. P. Selivanov, F. Petrova na ndị ọzọ. (Ugbu a ewepụtala ndekọ a na mba ofesi na CD)

2. The Queen of Spades, nke abụọ zuru ezu ndekọ nke opera, 1939, akụkụ nke Tomsky, ukwe na orchestra nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, onye nduzi - SA Samosud, na otu ìgwè na K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, M. Maksakova, P. Nortsov, B. Zlatogorova na wdg. (E wepụtakwara ndekọ a na mba ofesi na CD)

3. "Iolanta", nke mbụ zuru ndekọ nke opera nke 1940, akụkụ nke dọkịta Ebn-Khakiya, ukwe na egwú nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, onye nduzi - SA Samosud, na otu G. Zhukovskaya, A. Bolshakov, P. Nortsov. , B. Bugaisky, V. Levina na ndị ọzọ. (Oge ikpeazụ ewepụtara ndekọ a na ndekọ Melodiya bụ na 1983)

4. "Prince Igor", nke mbụ zuru ezu ndekọ nke 1941, akụkụ nke Prince Igor, ukwe na egwú nke State Opera House, onye nduzi - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev, na ensemble na S. Panovoy, N. Obukhovoi, I. Kozlovsky, M. Mikhailov, A. Pirogov na ndị ọzọ. (Ugbu a eweghachila ndekọ a na CD na Russia na mba ọzọ)

5. "Alexander Baturin na-abụ abụ" (ndekọ gramophone site na ụlọ ọrụ Melodiya). Arias sitere na operas "Prince Igor", "Iolanta", "Queen of Spades" (iberibe nke ndekọ operas ndị a zuru ezu), Kochubey's arioso ("Mazeppa"), Escamillo's couplets ("Carmen"), Mephistopheles' couplets (" Faust), "Agha ubi" nke Gurilev, "Flea" nke Mussorgsky, abụ ndị Russia abụọ: "Ah, Nastasya", "Along the Piterskaya".