Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (Victor Merzhanov) |

Victor Merzhanov

Na June 24, 1941, e mere ule steeti na Moscow Conservatory. N'ime ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas piano SE Feinberg bụ Viktor Merzhanov, bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'otu oge na conservatory na akụkụ ahụ, ebe AF Gedike bụ onye nkụzi ya. Ma eziokwu na e kpebiri na-etinye aha ya na marble Board of Honor, ndị na-eto eto pianist mụtara naanị site na akwụkwọ ozi nke onye nkụzi: n'oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ a cadet nke tank ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ya mere, agha ahụ dọwara Merzhanov n'ọrụ ọ hụrụ n'anya ruo afọ anọ. Na 1945, dị ka ha na-ekwu, site na ụgbọ mmiri gaa na bọl: mgbe ọ gbanwere uwe agha ya ka ọ bụrụ uwe egwu egwu, ọ ghọrọ onye so na asọmpi All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians. Ma ọ bụghị naanị onye so na ya, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mmeri. N’ịkọwa ihe ịga nke ọma a na-atụghị anya ya nke nwa akwụkwọ ya nwere, Feinberg dere mgbe ahụ, sị: “N’agbanyeghị ogologo oge ezumike dị n’ọrụ onye pianist, ọ bụghị nanị na egwuregwu ya emeghị ka ọ maa mma, kamakwa ọ nwetara àgwà ọma ọhụrụ, ịdị omimi na iguzosi ike n’ezi ihe. Enwere ike ịrụ ụka na afọ nke Great Patriotic War hapụrụ akara nke ọbụna ntozu oke na ọrụ ya niile.

• Egwu piano na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị →

Dị ka okwu ihe atụ nke T. Tess si kwuo, “ọ laghachiri n’egwú, dị ka nwoke si n’agha na-alọta n’ụlọ ya.” Ihe a niile nwere ihe ọ pụtara: Merzhanov laghachiri n'ụlọ nchekwa na Herzen Street iji meziwanye ya na prọfesọ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ (1945-1947) na, mgbe emechara nke ikpeazụ, malite izi ihe ebe a. (Na 1964, e nyere ya aha prọfesọ; n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ Merzhanov bụ ụmụnna Bunin, Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Otú ọ dị, onye na-ese ihe nwere otu ule asọmpi ọzọ - na 1949 ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri nke. mbụ Chopin asọmpi mgbe agha na Warsaw. Site n'ụzọ, enwere ike ịdebe na n'ọdịnihu onye pianist lebara anya nke ukwuu na ọrụ onye ọgụgụ isi Polish wee nweta nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ebe a. M. Smirnov kwusiri ike, "Ịtọ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, nghọta dị mma nke nha, ịdị mfe na ezi obi na-enyere onye na-ese ihe aka iwepụta mkpughe nke egwu Chopin." "Ọ dịghị ihe e chepụtara na nkà Merzhanov, ọ dịghị ihe nwere mmetụta mpụga."

Ná mmalite nke ọrụ egwu onwe ya, Merzhanov nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na ụkpụrụ nkà nke onye nkụzi ya. Ndị nkatọ etinyewokwa uche na nke a ugboro ugboro. Ya mere, laa azụ na 1946, D. Rabinovich dere banyere egwuregwu nke onye mmeri nke asọmpi niile nke Union: "Pianist nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ịhụnanya, V. Merzhanov, bụ onye nnọchianya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ S. Feinberg. A na-enwe mmetụta nke a n'ụdị egwu egwu na, ọ dịghịkwa obere, n'ụdị nkọwa - dịtụ mkpali, na-ebuli elu n'oge. A. Nikolaev kwetara na ya na ntụleghachi nke 1949: "Egwuregwu Merzhanov gosipụtara mmetụta nke onye nkụzi ya, SE Feinberg. Nke a na-egosipụta ma na mgbatị ahụ, obi ụtọ nke mmegharị ahụ, na ngbanwe rọba nke rhythmic rhythmic na ike dị egwu nke ákwà egwu. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna mgbe ahụ reviews kwuru na nchapụta, colorfulness na temperament nke Merzhanov nkọwa si a eke, ezi uche nkọwa nke musical echiche.

… N'afọ 1971, otu mgbede a raara nye ụbọchị ncheta afọ 25 nke mmemme egwu Merzhanov mere na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke Moscow Conservatory. Mmemme ya nwere egwu egwu atọ - nke atọ Beethoven, nke mbụ Liszt na nke atọ nke Rachmaninoff. Arụmọrụ nke ihe ndị a so na nnukwu ihe ndị pianist rụzuru. N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye Carnival Schumann, Foto Mussorgsky na ihe ngosi, Grieg's Ballad in G major, nke Schubert, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich mere. N'ime ọrụ Soviet, otu onye kwesịkwara ịkọ banyere Sonatina-Fairy Tale nke N. Peiko, nke isii Sonata nke E. Golubev; ọ na-eme ndokwa mgbe niile na nhazi nke egwu Bach nke S. Feinberg mere. V. Delson dere na 1969, sị: “Merzhanov bụ onye na-akụ pian nke nwere ihe dị warara dị warara ma jiri nlezianya depụta ya.” N'ebe ọ bụla Merzhanov na-ekwenye na nghọta ya mara mma, nke a na-apụghị ịnakwere mgbe niile ruo ọgwụgwụ, ma ọ dịghị mgbe a ga-ajụ ya, n'ihi na ọ na-agụnye n'ogo dị elu nke arụmọrụ na nkwenye dị ukwuu n'ime. Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ nkọwa ya nke Chopin's 24 preludes, Paganini-Brahms Variations, ọtụtụ Beethoven's sonatas, Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, na ụfọdụ concertos nwere ndị egwú. Ikekwe ọchịchọ oge gboo na nkà Merzhanov, na n'elu ọchịchọ nile nke nkwekọrịta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nkwekọ n'ozuzu, na-emeri ọchịchọ ịhụnanya. Merzhanov adịghị enwe ike iwepụta mmetụta mmetụta uche, okwu ya na-abụkarị n'okpuru nchịkwa ọgụgụ isi siri ike.

Ntụle nke nyocha sitere na afọ dị iche iche na-eme ka o kwe omume ikpe mgbanwe nke ihe oyiyi stylistic nke onye na-ese ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ndetu nke forties na-ekwu maka ịhụnanya ịhụnanya nke egwu egwu ya, iwe ọkụ na-akpali akpali, mgbe ahụ, a na-emesi mmasị nke onye na-eme ihe ike, mmetụta nke oke, njide.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990