Irina Petrovna Bogacheva |

Irina Bogacheva

Ọ mụrụ na March 2, 1939 na Leningrad. Nna - Komyakov Petr Georgievich (1900-1947), prọfesọ, dọkịta nke teknuzu sayensị, isi nke ngalaba nke ferrous metallurgy na Polytechnic Institute. Nne - Komyakova Tatyana Yakovlevna (1917-1956). Di - Gaudasinsky Stanislav Leonovich (nke a mụrụ na 1937), onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke ndị mmadụ nke Russia, onye isi nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Music na-eduzi na St. Petersburg Conservatory. Nwa nwanyị - Gaudasinskaya Elena Stanislavovna (a mụrụ na 1967), pianist, onye mmeri nke International na All-Russian asọmpi. Nwa nwa - Irina.

Irina Bogacheva ketara ọdịnala nke ọnọdụ ime mmụọ dị elu nke ndị ọgụgụ isi Russia site n'aka ndị okenye nke ezinụlọ ya. Nna ya, bụ́ nwoke nwere ọdịbendị mara mma, onye na-asụ asụsụ anọ, nwere nnọọ mmasị n'ihe osise, karịsịa ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ chọrọ ka Irina nweta ọzụzụ nkà na-emesapụ aka, na site na nwata ọ gbalịrị ime ka ọ na-amasị asụsụ. Nne, dị ka ihe ncheta Irina si kwuo, nwere olu mara mma, ma nwa agbọghọ ahụ ketara ịhụnanya ịhụnanya maka ịbụ abụ ọ bụghị site na ya, ma, dị ka ndị ikwu ya kwenyere, site n'aka nna nna ya, bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na Volga ma nwee bass dị ike.

Irina Bogacheva n'oge nwata nọ na Leningrad. Ya na ezinụlọ ya nwere mmetụta zuru ezu ihe isi ike nke mgbochi nke obodo ya. Mgbe e wepụrụ ya, ezinụlọ ahụ chụpụrụ na mpaghara Kostroma ma laghachi n'obodo ha naanị mgbe Irina banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ. Dị ka a nke asaa-grader, Irina mbụ bịara Mariinsky - mgbe ahụ Kirov Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na ọ ghọrọ ya ịhụnanya maka ndụ. Ruo ugbu a, echiche nke mbụ "Eugene Onegin", nke mbụ "Queen of Spades" na Sophia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya na-agaghị echefu echefu na ọrụ nke Countess ewepụbeghị na ebe nchekwa ...

Otú ọ dị, olileanya na-edoghị anya nke ịghọ onye na-abụ abụ nke malitere, chere ọnọdụ ndị tara akpụ ihu. Na mberede, nna ya nwụrụ, onye mgbochi ahụ mebiri ahụike ya, afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, nne ya sochiri ya. Irina nọgidere bụrụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụnna nwanyị atọ ahụ, bụ́ ndị ọ na-aghaghị ilekọta ugbu a, na-enweta ihe e ji ebi ndụ n'onwe ya. Ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ teknụzụ. Ma ịhụnanya nke egwu na-emetụta ya, ọ na-ekere òkè na ihe omume onye na-amu amu, na-aga n'akụkụ egwu egwu na okwu nka. Onye nkụzi olu, Margarita Tikhonovna Fitingof, onye na-emebu na ogbo nke Mariinsky Theatre, mgbe ọ ghọtara ikike pụrụ iche nke nwa akwụkwọ ya, siri ọnwụ na Irina malitere ịbụ abụ ọkachamara, ya onwe ya wetara ya na Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. N'ule mbata, Bogacheva bụrụ abụ Delilah's aria sitere na opera Saint-Saens' Samson na Delilah wee nabata ya. Site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ndụ ya dum na-ejikọta ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ dị elu na Russia, yana ụlọ dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri - Mariinsky kpara.

Irina ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke IP Timonova-Levando. Bogacheva kwuru, sị: “Obi dị m ezigbo ụtọ na m gụchara na klas Iraida Pavlovna. – Onye nkuzi na-eche echiche ma nwee ọgụgụ isi, onye nwere ọmịiko, ọ nọchiri nne m. Anyị ka jikọtara ya site na nkwurịta okwu miri emi nke mmadụ na ihe okike. " E mesịa, Irina Petrovna zụrụ na Italy. Ma ụlọ akwụkwọ ụda olu Russia, nke ọ mụtara na klas nke Timonova-Levando, bụ ihe ndabere nke nkà egwú ya. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, na 1962, Bogacheva ghọrọ onye mmeri nke All-Union Glinka Vocal Competition. Ọganihu dị ukwuu nke Irina kpaliri mmasị ya site na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ egwu, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ natara ndụmọdụ maka mpụta mbụ n'otu oge site na Moscow Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Leningrad Kirov Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ na-ahọrọ nnukwu ihe nkiri dị n'akụkụ mmiri Neva. Ọrụ mbụ ya ebe a mere na Machị 26, 1964 dị ka Polina na Queen of Spades.

N'oge na-adịghị anya ụwa ama ama na-abịa Bogacheva. N'afọ 1967, e zigara ya n'asọmpi ụda olu mba ụwa a ma ama na Rio de Janeiro, bụ́ ebe ọ nwetara ihe nrite mbụ. Ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ekiri Brazil si mba ndị ọzọ na-akpọ mmeri ya bụ ihe na-akpali akpali, onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ O Globo dere, sị: E gosipụtara nke ọma na njedebe ikpeazụ, na ọrụ ya dị ebube nke Donizetti na ndị edemede Russia - Mussorgsky na Tchaikovsky. Tinyere opera, a na-emepụtakwa ihe nkiri egwu onye ọbụ abụ nke ọma. Ọ dịghị mfe iche ole ọrụ, ihe ịta na nraranye dị otú ahụ a ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe ọrụ chọrọ site na-eto eto artist. Site n'oge ntorobịa ya, a na-eji ya mara ya nke ukwuu site n'echiche nke ibu ọrụ maka ọrụ ọ na-eje ozi, maka aha ya, mpako n'ihe ọ rụzuru, ọchịchọ dị mma, na-akpali akpali ịbụ onye mbụ n'ime ihe niile. Nye ndị na-amaghị ihe, ọ dị ka ihe niile na-apụta n'onwe ya. Na ọ bụ naanị ndị ọkachamara ibe ha nwere ike ịhụ ole ọrụ achọghị ọdịmma onwe onye nanị chọrọ ka e wee gosipụta ụdị ụdị dị iche iche, ihe oyiyi, ụdị egwu egwu Bogacheva nwere n'ogo nke nka dị elu.

Mgbe ọ bịarutere na 1968 maka ọzụzụ na Ịtali, ya na onye a ma ama Genarro Barra, o jisiri ike mụọ n'okpuru nduzi ya ọtụtụ operas nke ndị ọzọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na-enweghị ike ịgafe: Bizet's Carmen na Verdi's kere - Aida, Il trovatore, Louise Miller ", "Don Carlos", "Bọọlụ Masquerade". Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ụlọ na-enweta onyinye ịme na ogbo nke ụlọ ihe nkiri La Scala a ma ama wee bụrụ abụ Ulrika, na-enweta nkwado nke ọha na eze na ndị nkatọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, Bogacheva rụrụ na Italy ihe karịrị otu ugboro na mgbe niile nnọọ mmasị nabatara n'ebe ahụ.

Ụzọ nke ọtụtụ n'ihu tours nke pụtara ìhè artist gụnyere ụwa dum, ma isi ihe omume nke nkà ndụ ya, nkwadebe nke ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ, ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama premieres - ihe niile na-ejikọta ya na nwa afọ St. Ụlọ ihe nkiri Mariinsky. N'ebe a, o kere gallery nke ihe osise nwanyị, nke ghọrọ ihe onwunwe nke akụ nke ihe nkiri opera Russia.

Marfa dị na Khovanshchina bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi ogbo kacha pụta ìhè. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke nkọwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri banyere ọrụ a bụ omume ikpeazụ, ihe dị ịtụnanya nke "olili ozu ịhụnanya". Na njem ahụ na-atọ ụtọ, ebe opi Bogacheva na-egbuke egbuke, na abụ ịhụnanya, ebe ịdị nro na-asọba n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ, na ịbụ abụ nwere ike iji tụnyere cello cantilena - ihe a niile na-anọgide na mkpụrụ obi onye na-ege ntị ruo ogologo oge, na-eme ka olileanya nzuzo: ụwa nke na-amụ ụdị ịma mma dị otú ahụ agaghị ala n'iyi na ike.

A na-ahụta opera Rimsky-Korsakov “The Tsar's Bride” ugbu a dị ka ihe okike nke dabara n'ụzọ doro anya na ụbọchị anyị, mgbe ime ihe ike nwere ike bute ime ihe ike. Iwe, zọtọsịrị mpako, Lyubasha-Bogacheva nlelị maka Grigory na onwe ya, na-agbanwe, na-enye ịrị elu ime mmụọ oké ifufe, nke ọ bụla ogbo nke Bogacheva na-ebufe pụrụ iche psychological nghọta na eme nkà. N'ịbụ onye ike gwụrụ, ọ na-amalite aria "Nke a bụ ihe m biworo," na egwu na-adịghị atụ egwu, oyi, ụda olu ya nke ụwa, ihe eji eme ihe ọbụna na-eme ka ọ daa mbà: ọ dịghị ọdịnihu maka heroine, ebe a bụ nkwupụta nke okwu. ọnwụ. Ọgwụgwụ oké ifufe nke ọrụ na njedebe ikpeazụ na nkọwa Bogacheva dị ka mgbawa ugwu.

Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama na Bogacheva bụ Countess si Queen of Spades. Irina Petrovna abuana ke ọtụtụ mmepụta nke amamiihe opera, n'obodo ya na ná mba ọzọ. Ọ mepụtara nkọwa ya nke àgwà Pushkin na Tchaikovsky na mmekorita ya na ndị nduzi Roman Tikhomirov Stanislav Gaudasinsky (na arụmọrụ ya, rụrụ na Mussorgsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ọ rụrụ na njem nke otu na Europe, America, Asia), eduzi Yuri Simonov. Myung-Wun Chung . Akpọrọ ya òkù ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke gosipụtara The Queen of Spades na Paris, na Opera de la Bastille, na Andron Konchalovsky agụ ihe na-akpali akpali. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1999, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke Countess (yana Governess) na Metropolitan Opera na New York, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Valery Gergiev duziri na duziri site Elijah Moshinsky, ebe nnukwu Plácido Domingo rụrụ maka oge mbụ Herman. Ma eleghị anya, ihe kasị arụpụta ihe bụ nlezianya ọmụmụ nke akụkụ nke Countess na Yuri Temirkanov, bụ onye, ​​​​na mmepụta ihe a ma ama nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Kirov, na-elekọta ma akụkụ egwu na ogbo.

N'ime ọtụtụ ọrụ operas nke ndị na-ede egwú si mba ọzọ, ekwesịrị ịpụta ọrụ abụọ dịka ọrụ nka kacha elu ya - Carmen na Amneris. Lee ka nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-akparị mmadụ si n’ebe a na-emepụta sịga dị na Seville na ada nwanyị Fero Ijipt dị mpako si yie! Ma, na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ndị ọzọ heroines nke Bogacheva, ha na-ejikọta ya site a nkịtị echiche, site n'ọrụ ya nile: nnwere onwe bụ isi ikike mmadụ, ọ dịghị onye nwere ike, ekwesịghị wepụ ya.

Amneris mara mma ma mara mma, ada eze nwere ike niile, enyeghị ya ka ọ mara obi ụtọ nke ịhụnanya na-ekerịta. Nganga, ịhụnanya na ekworo, nke na-akpali adaeze ka ọ bụrụ aghụghọ na iwe ọkụ, ihe niile na-ejikọta ya n'ụzọ dị egwu, Bogacheva na-achọtakwa ụda olu na agba agba iji kọwaa nke ọ bụla n'ime steeti ndị a na oke mmetụta uche. Ụzọ Bogacheva si eduzi ebe a ma ama nke ikpe ahụ, ụda nke ụda olu ya na-ebigbọ ala na mkpọpu, ndị dị elu dị ike, agaghị echefu onye ọ bụla hụrụ ma nụ ya.

Irina Bogacheva na-ekweta, sị: “Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na akụkụ kasị amasị m bụ Carmen, ma ọ bụ ya mere m ule mgbe nile nke ntozu okè na nkà. O yiri ka a mụrụ onye na-ese ihe ka ọ pụta ìhè na ogbo dị ka onye Spaniard na-adịghị ekwenye ekwenye na onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. "Carmen aghaghị inwe ụdị ịma mma dị otú ahụ," ka ọ na-ekwere, "nke mere na onye na-ekiri ya na-agbaso ya n'oge niile na-eme ihe nkiri, dị ka à ga-asị na ọ bụ site na ìhè ya, ịgba afa, na-adọrọ mmasị, kwesịrị ịpụta."

N'ime ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke Bogacheva, Azucena sitere na Il trovatore, Preziosilla sitere na Verdi's Force of Destiny, Marina Mnishek nke Boris Godunov, na Konchakovna nke Prince Igor kwesịrị ịhọpụta. Otu n'ime ọrụ kachasị mma nke ndị edemede nke oge a bụ onye na-akwa ákwà Marta Skavronskaya, Empress Catherine n'ọdịnihu, na Andrey Petrov's opera Peter the Great.

N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ isi obodo, Irina Petrovna anaghị eleda obere ọrụ anya, na-ejide n'aka na ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla: ihe ọ pụtara, mmalite nke àgwà adịghị ekpebi ogologo oge ọ nọrọ na ogbo. Na play "Agha na Udo" nke Yuri Temirkanov na Boris Pokrovsky, ọ na-egwuri egwu Helen Bezukhova. Na mmepụta ọzọ nke Sergei Prokofiev opera site Valery Gergiev na Graham Wikk Bogacheva rụrụ ọrụ nke Akhrosimova. Na ọzọ Prokofiev opera - Onye na-agba chaa chaa mgbe Dostoevsky - onye na-ese ihe kere onyinyo nke Granny.

Na mgbakwunye na ihe ngosi na ogbo opera, Irina Bogacheva na-eduga ọrụ egwu egwu. Ọ na-abụ abụ nke ukwuu na ndị egwu egwu na piano. N'ime egwu egwu ya, ọ gụnyere arias sitere na operettas oge gboo na egwu, gụnyere egwu pop. Site na mkpali na mmetụta ọ na-abụ "Mgbụsị akwụkwọ" na egwu ndị ọzọ dị ebube nke Valery Gavrilin, onye nwere ekele dị ukwuu maka onyinye nka ya…

Isi nke pụrụ iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ egwu Bogacheva na-ejikọta ya na ọrụ ya na ụda olu nke DD Shostakovich. N'ịbụ onye kere Suite n'amaokwu nke Marina Tsvetaeva, ọ na-ege ntị ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú, na-ahọrọ ndị na-enyefe mbụ arụmọrụ. Ma kwụsịrị na Bogacheva. Irina Petrovna, ya na SB Vakman, onye rụrụ akụkụ piano, ji ọrụ pụrụ iche mee nkwadebe maka ihe ngosi ahụ. Ọ banyere n'ime ụwa ihe atụ, bụ nke dị ọhụrụ nye ya, na-agbasawanye ike egwu egwu ya nke ukwuu, ma nwee mmetụta nke afọ ojuju na-adịghị ahụkebe site na nke a. “Nkwurịta okwu mụ na ya wetaara m oké ọṅụ okike. Enwere m ike ịrọ nrọ naanị maka ịrụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ, "onye edemede ahụ kwuru. E ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nabata ihe ngosi ahụ, mgbe ahụ onye na-ese ihe na-abụ abụ Suite ọtụtụ oge, n'akụkụ niile nke ụwa. N'ịbụ onye sitere na nke a, nnukwu onye na-ede egwú kere ụdị nke Suite maka ụda olu na ụlọ egwú, na na nke a Bogacheva mekwara ya ihe karịrị otu ugboro. Ọganiihu pụrụ iche sonyeere arịrịọ ọ na-arịọ olu ọzọ nke nna ukwu mara mma - "Satịre ise na amaokwu nke Sasha Cherny."

Irina Bogacheva na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na mkpụrụ na Lentelefilm studio na telivishọn. Ọ gbara egwu na ihe nkiri egwu: "Irina Bogacheva Sings" (director V. Okuntsov), "Voice and Organ" (director V. Okuntsov), "My Life Opera" (onye nduzi V. Okuntsov), "Carmen - Pages of the Score" (onye nduzi O. Ryabokon). Na ihe nkiri St. Ụlọ Nzukọ (site na ụbọchị ọmụmụ 50, 55th na 60th). Irina Bogacheva dere na wepụtara 5 CD.

Ugbu a, ndụ okike nke onye ọbụ abụ juru eju nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ osote onyeisi oche nke Council Coordinating of Creative Unions nke St. Petersburg. Laa azụ na 1980, mgbe ọ nọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrụ ịgụ egwú ya, onye na-agụ egwú malitere nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ ma na-akụzi ịbụ abụ na St. Petersburg Conservatory dị ka prọfesọ ruo afọ iri abụọ. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Olga Borodina, bụ onye a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú opera kasị mma n'ụwa, Natalya Evstafieva (onye mmeri diploma nke International Competition) na Natalya Biryukova (onye mmeri nke International na All-Russian Asọmpi), onye nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na ya. Germany na a họpụtara maka Golden Soffit Award, Yuri Ivshin (soloist nke Mussorgsky Theatre, laureate nke mba asọmpi), nakwa dị ka na-eto eto soloists nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri Elena Chebotareva, Olga Savova na ndị ọzọ. Irina Bogacheva - ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR (1976), ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1974), asọpụrụ Artist nke Russia (1970), laureate nke State Prize nke USSR (1984) na State Prize nke RSFSR aha ya bụ M. Glinka (1974). N'afọ 1983, e nyere onye na-agụ egwú akwụkwọ ikike nke nsọpụrụ sitere na Presidium nke Soviet Kasị Elu nke RSFSR, na May 24, 2000, Ụlọ Nzukọ Omeiwu nke St. . Enyere ya Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) na "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degrees (2000).

Ọrụ okike kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na multifaceted nke Irina Petrovna Bogacheva na-etinye na ya na-achọ ngwa agha dị egwu. Ndị agha ndị a na-enye ya ịhụnanya dị egwu maka nka, egwu, opera. O nwere mmetụta dị elu nke ọrụ maka talent nke Providence nyere. N'ịbụ onye mmetụta a kpaliri, site n'oge ọ bụ nwata ọ marala ịrụsi ọrụ ike, n'ebumnobi na usoro, na àgwà nke ọrụ na-enyere ya aka nke ukwuu.

Nkwado maka Bogacheva bụ ụlọ ya dị na mpaghara St. Petersburg, sara mbara ma mara mma, na-enye ya ụtọ. Irina Petrovna hụrụ oké osimiri, ọhịa, nkịta. Ọ na-amasị ya isoro nwa nwa ya nọrọ oge ezumike ya. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla, ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị njegharị, ọ na-agbalị ileta Oké Osimiri Ojii na ezinụlọ ya.

PS Irina Bogacheva nwụrụ na Septemba 19, 2019 na St. Petersburg.