Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke saxophone
A na-atụle otu n'ime ngwá ọrụ ọla kọpa a ma ama saxophone. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke saxophone dị ihe dị ka afọ 150. Ọ bụ Antoine-Joseph Sax onye Belgium, onye a maara dị ka Adolphe Sax, mepụtara ngwá ọrụ a na 1842. Na mbụ, a na-eji saxophone eme ihe nanị n'òtù ndị agha. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị na-ede egwú dị ka J. Bizet, M. Ravel, SV Rachmaninov, AK Glazunov na AI Khachaturian nwere mmasị na ngwá ọrụ ahụ. Ngwa ahụ esoghị n'òtù egwu egwu egwu egwu. Ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, mgbe ọ na-ada ụda, ọ gbakwunyere agba ọgaranya na abụ abụ. Na narị afọ nke 18, a malitere iji saxophone mee ihe n'ụdị jazz.
Na mmepụta nke saxophone, a na-eji ọla dị ka ọla, ọlaọcha, platinum ma ọ bụ ọla edo. Nhazi nke saxophone n'ozuzu ya yiri clarinet. Ngwa ahụ nwere oghere ụda 24 na valvụ 2 na-emepụta octave. N'oge a, a na-eji ụdị ngwá ọrụ a 7 eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ egwu. N'ime ha, ndị kasị ewu ewu bụ alto, soprano, baritone na tenor. Ụdị nke ọ bụla na-ada n'ụdị dị iche iche site na C - flat ruo Fa nke octave nke atọ. Saxophone nwere timbre dị iche, nke yiri ụda ngwa egwu sitere na oboe ruo clarinet.
N'oge oyi nke 1842, Sachs, nọ ọdụ n'ụlọ, tinye ọnụ nke clarinet na ophicleide ma gbalịa igwu egwu. N'ịnụ ihe ndetu mbụ, ọ kpọrọ aha ngwá ọrụ ahụ aha onwe ya. Dị ka akụkọ ụfọdụ si kwuo, Sachs chepụtara ngwá ọrụ ahụ ogologo oge tupu ụbọchị a. Ma onye na-emepụta ihe n'onwe ya ahapụghị ihe ndekọ ọ bụla.
N'oge na-adịghị ka e mepụtara, ọ zutere oké na-ede egwú Hector Berlioz. Iji zute Sachs, ọ bịara Paris karịsịa. Na mgbakwunye na izute onye na-ede egwú, ọ chọrọ ịme ka ndị obodo egwu na ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ. N'ịnụ ụda ahụ, Berlioz nwere mmasị na saxophone. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ụda na-adịghị ahụkebe na timbre. Onye na-ede egwú anụghị ụdị timbre dị otú ahụ n'ime ngwa ọ bụla dịnụ. Berlioz kpọrọ Sachs ka ọ bịa n'ụlọ ebe nchekwa maka nyocha. Mgbe ọ kpọchara ngwá egwú ọhụrụ ya n’ihu ndị na-akụ egwú nọ ya, a gwara ya ozugbo ka ọ kpọọ bass clarinet n’òtù egwú ahụ, ma ọ naghị eme ya.
Onye mepụtara saxophone mbụ site na ijikọ opi conical na ahịhịa clarinet. 
Agbakwunyekwara ha usoro oboe valve. Na nsọtụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ agbajiwo ma yie ka akwụkwọ ozi S. Saxophone jikọtara ụda ọla na ngwá ọrụ ifufe.
N'oge mmepe ya, o chere ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi ihu. N'afọ ndị 1940, mgbe ndị Nazi na-achị Germany, iwu machibidoro iji saxophone eme ihe n'òtù ndị egwú. Kemgbe mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, saxophone ewerewo ọnọdụ dị mkpa n'etiti ngwá egwú ndị a ma ama. Obere oge ka e mesịrị, ngwá ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ "eze egwu jazz."
