Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

A mụrụ October 23, 1801 na Berlin. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu opera na-eme njem. Ndụ nkwagharị na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị enyeghị onye na-ede egwú ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ohere ịnweta agụmakwụkwọ egwu egwu, ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye nwere nkà nke kụziiri onwe ya ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ụbọchị ya. Ejikọtara ya na ihe nkiri ahụ site na nwata, Lorzing rụrụ ọrụ ụmụaka, wee mee akụkụ nke tenor buffo n'ọtụtụ operas. Site na 1833 ọ ghọrọ Kapellmeister nke Opera House na Leipzig, ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka Kapellmeister nke Opera na Vienna na Berlin.

Ahụmịhe bara uru bara uru, ịma ọkwa nke ọma, ịmara ihe nkiri opera nke ọma nyere aka na ọganiihu nke Lorzing dị ka onye na-ede opera. Na 1828, o kere opera mbụ ya, Ali, Pasha nke Janina, nke emere na Cologne. Egwuregwu egwu egwu ya jupụtara na ọchị ọchị na-egbuke egbuke wetara Lorzing ama ama, ndị a bụ akụ abụọ (1835), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), The Gunsmith (1846) na ndị ọzọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Lorzing dere opera ịhụnanya Ondine (1845) - dabere na atụmatụ nke obere akụkọ F. Mott-Fouquet, nke VA Zhukovsky sụgharịrị ma jiri PI Tchaikovsky mepụta opera mbụ ya nke otu aha ahụ.

A na-eji opera egwu egwu Lorzing mara nke ọma site n'ezi obi, na-atọ ọchị, ha na-eme ihe nkiri, na-atọ ụtọ, egwu ha juputara na egwu dị mfe icheta. Ihe a niile mere ka ha bụrụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị. Nke kacha mma na operas Lortzing – “The Tsar and the Carpenter”, “The Gunsmith” – anaghị ahapụ ihe nkiri egwu egwu na Europe.

Albert Lorzing, bụ onye debere onwe ya ọrụ nke ịmepụta opera German, gara n'ihu na omenala nke German Singspiel ochie. Ihe ezi uche dị na ya-ọdịnaya kwa ụbọchị nke operas ya enweghị ihe ndị mara mma. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ndị ahụ dabere na ihe nkiri sitere na ndụ ndị omenkà na ndị ọrụ ugbo (Two Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), ebe ndị ọzọ na-egosipụta echiche nke mgba nnwere onwe (The Pole and His Son, 1832; Andreas Hofer, post 1887). Na operas Hans Sax (1840) na Scenes si na Ndụ Mozart (1832), Lorzing kwalitere mmezu nke omenala obodo. A na-agbaziri atụmatụ nke opera The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837) site na akụkọ ndụ Peter I.

Ụzọ egwu na egwu dị egwu nke Lorzing bụ nke doro anya na amara. Egwu na-atọ ụtọ, nke na-atọ ụtọ, na nso nka ndị mmadụ, mere ka operas ya dịkwuo mfe ịnweta. Mana n'otu oge ahụ, nka Lorzing dị iche site na ịdị mfe na enweghị ihe ọhụụ nka.

Albert Lorzing nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 21, 1851 na Berlin.

Ngwakọta:

opera (Ụbọchị arụmọrụ) - Akụ nke Incas (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), Caramo, ma ọ bụ Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), The Poacher, ma ọ bụ Voice of Nature (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), To the Grand Admiral (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), Opera rehearsal (Die Operanprobe, 1851); zinspili - Ụlọ ọrụ anọ na post (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Pole na nwa ya (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Christmas Eve (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Ihe nkiri si ndụ Mozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben). , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); maka ukwe na olu ndị egwu egwu – oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesus Christi, 1828), Cantata ncheta (na amaokwu nke F. Schiller, 1841); òtù ukwe, gụnyere abụ ndị a raara nye Mgbanwe nke 1848; egwu maka ihe ngosi dị egwu.